Unit 6 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

Why are bonds in SF6 shorter and stronger then expected?

A

Sulphur uses d orbitals in bonding it gives the bonds a degree of double bond nature

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2
Q

Melting points of group 6 hydrides?

A

o hydride is really high then down the up steadily

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3
Q

What is phosphoric acid?

A

Dibasic

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4
Q

What is peroxide in alkaline solution?

A

Reducing agent

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5
Q

what does thiosulphate have the same structure as ?

A

The sulphate ion with one oxygen replaced with sulphur

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6
Q

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and can be used as a….

A

Dehydrating agent

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7
Q

What is less thermally stable, Arsine or ammonia?

A

Arsine

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8
Q

Why can phosphourous exist as P4 and not P2 dimers?

A

The P-P triple bond is not as strong as the P-P single bond

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9
Q

All group 5 trihalides and pentahalides apart from nitrogen, why?

A

Nitrogen cant use d orbitals in its bonding

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10
Q

Is ammonia soluble in water?

A

Yes but its solution is a really weak alkali

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11
Q

What is oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen?

A

Reduction- lose oxygen

Oxidation- Gain oxygen

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12
Q

Is ammonia a powerful oxidising agent?

A

No its a reducing agent

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13
Q

What can ozone be used for?

A

Oxidising an alkene into an aldehyde or ketone

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14
Q

What are the bonds in ozone like?

A

They show double and single characteristics

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15
Q

Product of sulphuric acid and propanol?

A

Propene

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16
Q

Melting points of group 6 elements?

17
Q

What acid would you use in the synthesis of hydrogen bromide?

A

Phosphoric acid