Unit 7 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

what is a SWOT analysis

A

a situational analysis used to aids decision making
helps corporate objectives and strategies

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2
Q

what does SWOT stand for

A

strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats
strengths and weaknesses are internal
opportunities and threats are external

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3
Q

what is a customer centric approach

A

always thinking of what customers want in every approach

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4
Q

what are the pros of SWOT

A

provides comprehensive analysis of market
highlights what business is good at and its weaknesses

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5
Q

what are the cons of SWOT

A

doesn’t provide clear choice
data can be inaccurate
can generate too much data and can be conflicting

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6
Q

what are assets

A

things that a business owns

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7
Q

what are liabilities

A

money business owes

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8
Q

what is liquidity

A

ability to turn assets into cash

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9
Q

what is bad debt

A

when debtors wont ever pay

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10
Q

what is capital employed

A

all money borrowed by business

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11
Q

what is working capital

A

cash business has available for day to day

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12
Q

what is appreciation

A

assets decrease in value over time

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13
Q

what is depreciation

A

when assets decrease in value over time

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14
Q

what are receivables

A

money paid to business

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15
Q

what are reserves

A

figure that notes depreciation value

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16
Q

what is equity

A

total shareholder funding that should match net assets of the business

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17
Q

what is the equation for Return On Capital Employed

A

operating profit / capital employed

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18
Q

what is equation for capital employed

A

total assets - current liabilities

19
Q

what is ROCE

A

measures the return a business makes from capital it has been invested

20
Q

what must ROCE and profit margins be compared with

A

previous years data to look for trends
other similar business figures to change

21
Q

what is the formula for current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

22
Q

what can current assets include

A

cash, receivables and inventory

23
Q

what are liabilities

A

money to be paid in short term e.g payables and overdraft

24
Q

what is an ideal ratio

A

between 1 : 5 : 1 and 2: 1

25
what is the gearing ratio
the gearing ratio measures the % change of borrowing coming from long term debts ( loans)
26
what is the formula for gearing ratio
non current liabilities (long term loans) / capital employed X 100
27
what is financial efficiency
how well assets are used and controlled
28
what is inventory turnover
the result will tell you how much inventory is sold in a time period usually a year
29
30
what does inventory turnover measure
measures how quickly stock is converted into sales
31
what is the formula for inventory turnover
cost of sales / average stock held
32
what is the formula for receivable days
trade receivables / revenue X100
33
what is the unit for receivable days
days
34
what do payable days measure
how long it takes to pay its suppliers
35
what is the formula for trade payable day formula
trade payables / cost of sales X 365
36
what does economic changes mean
change in levels of consumption, spending by customers and production of goods and services in an economy
37
38
what does economic growth mean
means goods and services are produced and purchased. customer earns more so spends more
39
what does economic recession mean
means a reduction in level of goods and services produced and consumption
40
what is economic activity measured in
Gross domestic product GDP
41
what does GDP measure
measures the value of goods and services produced within a country
42
what are the 4 stages of the business cycle
Boom, slump, recession, slump
43
what is a recession
a period of two consecutive quarters ( 6 months in a row of negative growth or negative % change in GDP