Unit 7 - Cities and Urban Land Use Models

Question 1

what are the 4 models

Answer 1

Concentric Zone, Sector Model, Multiple Nuclei, Galactic Urban (Peripheral)

Question 2

1 - CBD, 2- Zone of transition, 3- independent workers’ homes, 4- better residences 5- commuters zone

Answer 2

Concentric Zone

Question 3

who made concentric zone model

Answer 3

Earnest Burgess

Question 4

lower class live closest to CBD, upper class live further - can afford commute to work. - Invasion and succession

Answer 4

concentric model most important feature

Question 5

1 - CBD, 2- Transportation and Industry, 3- low class res, , 4- mid class res 5- high class res

Answer 5

Sector Model

Question 6

who made sector model

Answer 6

Homer Hoyt

Question 7

Major transportation routes
considered, cities would tend to grow sectors, emanating
from the CBD and centered on major transportation routes

Answer 7

sector model Most important features

Question 8

1 - CBD, 2- Wholesale, light manu. 3- low class res, , 4- mid class res 5- high class res, 6- heavy manu. 7- outlying BD, 8- res suburb, 9- industrial suburb

Answer 8

Multiple nuclei model

Question 9

who made multiple nuclei model

Answer 9

Chauncey Harris and Edward
Ullman

Question 10

more than one center/node

Answer 10

multiple nuclei model

Question 11

port, neighborhood business center, university, airport, park

Answer 11

types of nodes

Question 12

Cities of greater size
were developing substantial suburb areas,
some suburbs having reached significant size, functioned like smaller business districts. - satellites of the main CBD,
contained specific activities - EDGE CITIES

Answer 12

Multiple nuclei Most important feature

Question 13

• Edge Cities * Multiplier Effect
• Ex. LA, Houston

Answer 13

multiple nuclei

Question 14

1 - CBD, 2- suburb res, 3- shopping mall 4- industrial district 5- office park, 6- service center, 7-airport 8- combined employment & shopping center

Answer 14

galactic/peripheral model

Question 15

who made galactic/peripheral model

Answer 15

Chauncey Harris

Question 16

Edge cities, significant urban
sprawl, segregation that
characterizes many suburbs.

Answer 16

galactic/peripheral model Most important feature

Question 17

beltway/ring road

Answer 17

galactic/peripheral model

Question 18

renters will live
closer to the CBD than homeowners

Answer 18

Concentric Zone Model

Question 19

the higher and lower income
homeowners will not live in the same sector

Answer 19

Sector model

Question 20

people with similar ethnic/racial
backgrounds will live near one another

Answer 20

Multiple nuclei model

Question 21

families with children are especially attracted to the suburbs

Answer 21

Galactic/peripheral

Question 22

chicago

Answer 22

concentric and sector model

Question 23

LA, Houston

Answer 23

multi nuclei model

Question 24

Atlanta, Baltimore

Answer 24

Galactic – Peripheral Model

Question 25

who made latin america model

Answer 25

Larry ford

Question 26

Spine of high-income res. areas outward from CBD with poorer squatter settlements on outskirts, remnants of colonization, CBD very important

Answer 26

Latin america model

Question 27

who made asian city model

Answer 27

Terry McGee

Question 28

cities that re-export goods that are brought into their borders, sending items to all areas of the globe.

Answer 28

Entrepots (asian city, ex. singapore)

Question 29

specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign businesses and investment

Answer 29

Special Economic Zones (asian city)

Question 30

Economic development led to stronger infrastructure, economic importance, most cities are located on coasts with ports- most important place

Answer 30

asian city model

Question 31

twisted streets, Layout based on Koran, Jani (Primary mosque) is at the center, Structures built to protect privacy of women, Bazaar

Answer 31

islamic city model

Question 32

who made sub Saharan africa model

Answer 32

H.J. DeBlij

Question 33

Fastest-growing urban areas of the world, Economic conditions of the countries force migration to cities for work, Urban population lowest in the world

Answer 33

sub Saharan africa model

Question 34

Strong colonial imprint, Lack of transportation systems, Orphaned or homeless children

Answer 34

sub Saharan africa model

Question 35

resembles colonizer’s country

Answer 35

Colonial CBD

Question 36

current commercial center of the city with financial institutions (similar to US CBD)

Answer 36

Traditional CBD

Question 37

sells anything from rugs to vegetables or live animals – black market economy

Answer 37

Market/Bazaar CBD

Question 38

Cities are much older, Preservation of older buildings, streets in dendritic pattern, Wealthy in center- poorer on outskirts - Skyscrapers outskirts, Greenbelts

Answer 38

European cities