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Essential words for IELTS > Unit 9 > Flashcards

Unit 9 Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

approach

A

Verb
1
come near or nearer to (someone or something) in distance or time.
the train approached the main line

2
speak to (someone) for the first time about something, typically with a proposal or request.
the department had been approached about funding

Noun
1
a way of dealing with something.
we need a whole new approach to the job

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2
Q

auditory

A

Adjective
1
relating to the sense of hearing.
the auditory nerves

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3
Q

blend

A

Verb
1
mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together.
blend the cornstarch with a tablespoon of water

Noun
1
a mixture of different things or qualities.
Ontario offers a cultural blend you’ll find nowhere else on earth

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4
Q

circumstance

A

Noun
1
a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.
we wanted to marry but circumstances didn’t permit

2
one’s state of financial or material welfare.
the artists are living in reduced circumstances

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5
Q

confidence

A

Noun
1
the feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust.
we had every confidence in the staff

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6
Q

conventional

A

Adjective
1
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
a conventional morality had dictated behavior

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7
Q

diagram

A

Noun
1
a simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure, or workings of something; a schematic representation.
a diagram of the living room

Verb
1
represent (something) in graphic form.
the experiment is diagramed on page fourteen

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8
Q

dominant

A

Adjective
1
most important, powerful, or influential.
they are now in an even more dominant position in the market

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9
Q

encouragement

A

Noun
1
the action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
thank you for all your support and encouragement

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10
Q

expose

A

Verb
1
make (something) visible by uncovering it.
at low tide the sands are exposed

2
reveal the true, objectionable nature of (someone or something).
he has been exposed as a liar and a traitor

Noun
1
a report of the facts about something, especially a journalistic report that reveals something scandalous.
a shocking exposé of a medical cover-up

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11
Q

facial

A

Adjective
1
of or affecting the face.
facial expressions

Noun
1
a beauty treatment for the face.
the offer includes a facial, makeup, and manicure

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12
Q

fidget

A

Verb
1
make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience.
the audience had begun to fidget on their chairs

Noun
1
a quick, small movement, typically a repeated one, caused by nervousness or impatience.
he disturbed other people with convulsive fidgets

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13
Q

hinder

A

Verb
1
create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction.
various family stalemates were hindering communication

Adjective
1
(especially of a bodily part) rear; hind.
the hinder end of its body

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14
Q

incorporate

A

Verb
1
take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include.
he has incorporated in his proposals a large number of measures

2
constitute (a company, city, or other organization) as a legal corporation.
limited liability companies could only be incorporated under the 1930 Act

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15
Q

kinesthetic

A

Adjective
1
relating to a person’s awareness of the position and movement of the parts of the body by means of sensory organs (proprioceptors) in the muscles and joints.
kinesthetic learning through a physical activity

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16
Q

manipulate

A

Verb
1
handle or control (a tool, mechanism, etc.), typically in a skillful manner.
he manipulated the dials of the set

2
control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly, unfairly, or unscrupulously.
the masses were deceived and manipulated by a tiny group

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17
Q

obstruction

A

Noun
1
the action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed.
walkers could proceed with the minimum of obstruction

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18
Q

recite

A

Verb
1
repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience.
we provided our own entertainment by singing and reciting poetry

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19
Q

solitary

A

Adjective
1
done or existing alone.
I live a pretty solitary life

Noun
1
a recluse or hermit.
he had something of the solitary about him

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20
Q

verbal

A

Adjective
1
relating to or in the form of words.
the root of the problem is visual rather than verbal

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21
Q

address

A

Noun
1
the particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.
they exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch

2
a formal speech delivered to an audience.
she delivered an address to the National Council of Teachers

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22
Q

adequately

A

Adverb
1
to a satisfactory or acceptable extent.
the resources required to prepare adequately will be extensive

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23
Q

alternative

A

Adjective
1
(of one or more things) available as another possibility.
the various alternative methods for resolving disputes

Noun
1
one of two or more available possibilities.
audiobooks are an interesting alternative to reading

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24
Q

compulsory

A

Adjective
1
required by law or a rule; obligatory.
compulsory military service

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25
concerned
Adjective 1 worried, troubled, or anxious. the villagers are concerned about burglaries
26
dissatisfied
Adjective 1 not content or happy with something. dissatisfied customers
27
exceptional
Adjective 1 unusual; not typical. crimes of exceptional callousness and cruelty
28
instruction
Noun 1 a direction or order. he issued instructions to the sheriff 2 detailed information telling how something should be done, operated, or assembled. always study the instructions supplied 3 teaching; education. the school offers personalized instruction in a variety of skills
29
latter
Adjective 1 situated or occurring nearer to the end of something than to the beginning. the latter half of 1989 2 denoting the second or second mentioned of two people or things. the Russians could advance into either Germany or Austria—they chose the latter option
30
majority
Noun 1 the greater number. in the majority of cases all will go smoothly 2 the age when a person is legally considered a full adult, in most contexts either 18 or 21. kids get control of the money when they reach the age of majority
31
mandate
Noun 1 an official order or commission to do something. a mandate to seek the release of political prisoners 2 the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a candidate or party that is victorious in an election. a sick leader living beyond his mandate Verb 1 give (someone) authority to act in a certain way. other colleges have mandated coed fraternities
32
novel
Noun 1 a fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism. the novels of Jane Austen Adjective 1 new or unusual in an interesting way. he hit on a novel idea to solve his financial problems
33
obligatory
Adjective 1 required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory. use of seat belts in cars is now obligatory
34
periodic
Adjective 1 appearing or occurring at intervals. the periodic visits she made to her father
35
philosophy
Noun 1 the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
36
prior
Adjective 1 existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. he has a prior engagement this evening
37
relatively
Adverb 1 in relation, comparison, or proportion to something else. it is perfectly simple, relatively speaking, to store a full catalog entry on magnetic tape
38
tutor
Noun 1 a private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a very small group. a voluntary tutor in adult literacy Verb 1 act as a tutor to (a single student or a very small group). his children were privately tutored
39
vast
Adjective 1 of very great extent or quantity; immense. a vast plain of buffalo grass
40
widespread
Adjective 1 found or distributed over a large area or number of people. there was widespread support for the war
41
assess
Verb 1 evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues
42
constructive
Adjective 1 serving a useful purpose; tending to build up. constructive criticism
43
curriculum
Noun 1 the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. course components of the school curriculum
44
dedicate
Verb 1 devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose. Joan has dedicated her life to animals
45
discipline
Noun 1 the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. a lack of proper parental and school discipline 2 a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education. sociology is a fairly new discipline Verb 1 train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. many parents have been afraid to discipline their children
46
enrich
Verb 1 improve or enhance the quality or value of. her exposure to museums enriched her life in France 2 make (someone) wealthy or wealthier. top party members had enriched themselves
47
extraordinary
Adjective 1 very unusual or remarkable. the extraordinary plumage of the male
48
gifted
Adjective 1 having exceptional talent or natural ability. a gifted amateur musician
49
inquisitive
Adjective 1 curious or inquiring. he was very chatty and inquisitive about everything
50
interpretation
Noun 1 the action of explaining the meaning of something. the interpretation of data
51
moderately
Adverb 1 to a certain extent; quite; fairly. these events were moderately successful
52
peer
Verb 1 look keenly or with difficulty at someone or something. Blake screwed up his eyes, trying to peer through the fog 2 a person of the same age, status, or ability as another specified person. he has incurred much criticism from his academic peers
53
profoundly
Adverb 1 to a profound extent; extremely. a profoundly disturbing experience
54
recognize
Verb 1 identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; know again. I recognized her when her wig fell off 2 acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of. the defense is recognized in Mexican law
55
remedial
Adjective 1 giving or intended as a remedy or cure. remedial surgery
56
simultaneous
Adjective 1 occurring, operating, or done at the same time. a simultaneous withdrawal of all troops
57
sophisticated
Adjective 1 having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture. a chic, sophisticated woman 2 (of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity. highly sophisticated computer systems
58
transfer
Verb 1 move from one place to another. I went to sleep on the couch before transferring to my bedroom later in the night 2 change to another place, route, or means of transportation during a journey. John advised him to transfer from Rome airport to the railroad station Noun 1 an act of moving something or someone to another place. a transfer of wealth to the poorer nations
59
turn into
be transformed into or become a particular kind of thing or person. "the slight drizzle turned into a downpour" transform someone or something into a particular kind of thing or person. "the town was turned into a thriving seaside destination"
60
withdrawal
Noun 1 the action of withdrawing something. the withdrawal of legal aid

Essential words for IELTS (10 decks)

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