Unit 9 and 10 Flashcards
Civil War and Reconstruction (26 cards)
What year did the U.S. Civil War begin?
1861
What year did the U.S. Civil War end?
1865
What was the main cause of the Civil War?
Disputes about slavery.
What were the two opposing sides in the Civil War?
The Union and the Confederacy
Fill in the blank: The _____ Proclamation was issued by President Lincoln in 1863.
Emancipation
Who was the president of the Confederate States during the Civil War?
Jefferson Davis
What battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?
The Battle of Gettysburg
Multiple Choice: Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States? (A) 13th (B) 14th (C) 15th
A) 13th
What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction era?
To rebuild the South and integrate freed slaves into society
True or False: The Reconstruction Amendments include the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.
True
Who became president after Lincoln’s assassination?
Andrew Johnson
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1867 divided the South into military districts.
Reconstruction
What was the purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau?
To assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South
Multiple Choice: Which group was formed to oppose Reconstruction and promote white supremacy? (A) The KKK (B) The NAACP (C) The Black Panthers
A) The KKK
What did the 14th Amendment guarantee?
Citizenship and equal protection under the law
Who were the Radical Republicans?
A faction of the Republican Party that aimed for harsh reconstruction policies
True or False: The Compromise of 1877 effectively ended Reconstruction.
True
What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson?
It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the ‘separate but equal’ doctrine.
Fill in the blank: The _____ Laws were enacted to enforce racial segregation in the South.
Jim Crow
What event marked the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the 20th century?
The end of Reconstruction and the establishment of Jim Crow laws
Multiple Choice: Which amendment granted African American men the right to vote? (A) 13th (B) 14th (C) 15th
C) 15th
What economic system replaced slavery in the South after the Civil War?
Sharecropping
True or False: The Reconstruction era was completely successful in integrating freed slaves into American society.
False
What did the term ‘Black Codes’ refer to?
Laws passed in Southern states to restrict the rights of freed African Americans