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GENBIO > UNIT II & III: TISSUES AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM > Flashcards

UNIT II & III: TISSUES AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

4 TYPES OF TISSUE

A
  1. Epithelial Tissues
  2. Connective Tissues
  3. Muscular Tissues
  4. Nervous Tissues
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2
Q

2 TYPES OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

A
  1. Anatomy
  2. Physiology
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3
Q

GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS PERFORMING A DEFINITE FUNCTION

A

Tissues

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4
Q
  1. -THIS TISSUE LINES OUTER AND INNER SURFACES OF THE BODY
    -MOST TISSUES, THE CELLS ARE COMPACTLY ARRANGED AND REST ON A BASEMENT MEMBRANE
A

Epithelial Tissues

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5
Q

FUNTIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES

A
  1. Protection
  2. Absorption
  3. Sensation
  4. Reproduction
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6
Q

BASE ON THE FOLLOWING:

A
  1. Number of Cell layers
  2. Shape of the Cell
  3. Function
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7
Q

ONE LAYER CELLS

A

Simple epithelium

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8
Q

ONE LAYER OF CELLS BUT OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS

A

Pseudo stratified

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9
Q

MORE THAN TWO LATERS OF CELLS

A

Stratified

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10
Q

THIN, SCALY-LOOK, FLATTENED, ROUNDED NUCLEUS

A

Squamous epithelium

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11
Q

DICE SHAPE, SQUARE-LIKE, LARGE AND SPHERICAL NUCLEI

A

Cuboidal epithelium

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12
Q

LONG AND RECTANGULAR SHAPE, OBLONG NUCLEI OR ELONGATED NUCLEUS

A

Columnar epithelium

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13
Q

RECEPTION OF STIMULUS

A

Sensory epithelium

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14
Q

SECRETION

A

Glandular epithelium

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15
Q

PRODUCTION OF GERM CELLS

A

Germinal Epithelium

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16
Q
  1. THIS TYPE OF TISSUE ALL DEVELOP FROM THE MESENCHYME FOUND IN TEH EMBRYO. THE CELLS ARE LOOSELY ARRANGED AND ARE SUPPORTED BY SOLID OR LIQUID MATRIX
A

Connective Tissues

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17
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES

A
  1. Connects one part of another part
  2. Support
  3. Binds part together
  4. Transports substances
  5. Fills spaces within or between organs
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18
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES

A
  1. Loose Connective Tissue
  2. Dense Connective Tissue
  3. Specialized Connective Tissue
    - Cartilage
    - Bone of Osseous Tissue
    - Hemopoeitic Tissue
    - Blood
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19
Q

LOOSELY ARRANGED

A

Loosely Connective Tissue

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20
Q

COMPACTLY ARRANGED

A

Dense Connective Tissue

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21
Q

CELLS ARE CALLED CHONDROCYTES AND LIE WITHIN A SPACE CALLED LACUNA.

A

Cartilage

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22
Q

CELLS ARE CALLED BONE CELLS OR OSTEOCYTES, EACH LOCATED IN A SPACE CALLED LACUNA

A

Bone or Osseous Tissue

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23
Q

LACUNAE ARRANGED AROUND A CAVITY CALLED?

A

Haversian Canal

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24
Q

INVOLVED IN FORMATION AND MATURATION OF BLOOD CELLS

A

Hemopoeitic Tissue

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25
Q

SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE WHICH TRANSPOORTS SUBSTANCES

A

Blood

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26
Q
  1. THIS TISSUE IS SPECIALIZED FOR CONTRACTION
A

Muscular Tissues

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27
Q

THE CELL ARE CALLED MUSCLE CELLS OR MUSCLE FIBERS, AND ARE ENCLOSED BY THE

A

Sarcolemma or myolemma

28
Q

THE CELL MEMBRANCE SURROUNDING A SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBER OR CARDIOMYOCYTES

A

Sarcolemma or myolemma

29
Q

THE CYTOPLASM OF A MUSCLE FIBRE

A

Sarcoplasm

30
Q

THE SARCOPLASM CONTAINS CONTRACTILE FIBRILS CALLED?

A

Myofibrils or sarcostyle

31
Q

BASIC ROD-LIKE ORAGANELLE OF A MUSCLE CELL

A

Myofibrils or sarcostyle

32
Q

INVOLVES INTERACTION BETWEEN FILAMENTS OF MYOSIN AND ACTIN

A

Muscle fiber contraction

33
Q

TYPES OF MUSCULAR TISSUES

A
  1. Striated/voluntary/skeletal muscle cells
  2. Striated/involuntary/cardiac muscle cells
  3. Non-striated/involuntary/smooth muscle cells
34
Q

LONG CYLINDRICAL SHAPE, BUNDLE FORMS, MANY NUCLUES, MANY STRIATIONS

A

Striated/voluntary/skeletal muscle cells

35
Q

SHORT BRANCHING SHAPE HAVE FEW STRIATIONSK, SINGLE NUCLEUS/TWO NUCLUES

A

Striated/involuntary/cardiac muscle cells

36
Q

SPINDLE IN SHAPE OF CELLS, ONE NUCLEUS LOCATED AT TEH CENTER, ABSENT OF STRIATIONS

A

Non-striated/involuntary/smooth muscle cells

37
Q
  1. THIS TISSUE IS SPECIALIZED FOR THE RECEPTION OF STIMULI ADN TRANSMISSION OF IMPULSES
A

Nervous Tissues

38
Q

MAJORITY OF THE NEURAL TISSUE IN THE BODY IS CONCENTRATED IN THE?

A

Brain and spinal cord (Central Nervous System)

39
Q

TYPES OF NERCOUS TISSUES

A
  1. Neurons or nerve cells
  2. Neuroglia or supporting cells
40
Q

TRANSMIT SIGNALS

A

Neurons or nerve cells

41
Q

-SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK
-PHAGOCYTES
-HELP IN TEH REPAIR OF INJURIES, REGULATE THE COMPOSITION OF THE INTERSTITIAL FLUID AND ISOLATE AND PROTECT

A

Neuroglia or supporting cells

42
Q

NERVE CELLS

A
  1. Soma
  2. Protoplasmic processes in the for it:
    a. Dendrite
    b. Axon
    -Synapse
43
Q

TRANSMIT IMPULSES TOWARD THE SOMA

A

Dendrite

44
Q

TRANSMIT IMPULSES FROM SOMA TO SYNAPSE

A

Axon

45
Q

IS A SPECIALIZED INTERCELLULAR JUNGTION WHERE THE AXON ENDS

A

Synapse

46
Q

INTEGUMENT=COVERING

A

Integumentary System

47
Q

COMPONENTS OF INTEGUMENTRAY SYSTEM

A
  1. Nails
  2. Skin
  3. Hair
  4. Glands
48
Q

FUNTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

A
  1. Protection
  2. Sensation
  3. Temperature regulation
  4. Excretion
  5. Vitamin D production
  6. Respiration
  7. Prevention of excessive loss of body fluid
  8. Nourishment
  9. Locomotion
49
Q
  • 1ST MAJOR SKIN REGION (OUTSIDE0
    -COMPOSED OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
A

Epidermis

50
Q

PROCESS IN WHICH NEW CELLS (WITH KERATIN) PUSH OLD CELLS TO SURFACE

A

Keratinization

51
Q

____ days for new cells to reach surface

A

40-56 days

52
Q

OUTERMOST LAYERS OF FLAT, DEAD CELLS THAT ARE SHED OFF AT INTERVALS

A

Stratum Corneum

53
Q

TRANSULUCENT LAYER WHERE NAILS ORIGINATE

A

Stratum Lucidum

53
Q

TRANSULUCENT LAYER WHERE NAILS ORIGINATE

A

Stratum Lucidum

54
Q

SEVERAL LAYERS OF CELLS FILLED WITH GRANULES CONTAINING KERATOHYALIN

A

Stratum Granulosum

55
Q

LAYER WITH CELLS SLIGHTLYH SEPARATED BY TISSUE FLUID BUT JOIND BY DELICATE EXTENSIONS OF CYTOPLASM

A

Stratum Spinosum

56
Q

GERMINATIVUM, LAYERS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDING CELLS WHICH REPLACES THE CELLS THAT ARE SHED OFF

A

Stratum Basale

57
Q

FOUND IN THE LOWER EPIDERMIS THAT PRODUCES MELANIN WHICH GIVE TEH SKIN ITS COLOR

A

Melanocytes

58
Q

COMPOSED OF COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC FIBER FOR STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY

A

Dermis

59
Q

GLANDS

A
  1. Eccrine
  2. Apocrine
  3. Ceruminous
  4. Sebaceous
  5. Mammary
60
Q

TUBULAR COILED GLANDS THAT OPEN IN SWEAT PORE ON THE SURACE OF THE SKIN SECRETING A CLEAR FLUID

A

Eccrine

61
Q

VERY LARGE BRANCHED TUBULAR GLANDS FOUND IN AXILLAR, MAMMARY, ADN GENITAL AREAS PRODUCING TYPICAL BODY ODORS

A

Aporcrine

62
Q

CERUMEN, LARGE BRANCHED GLANDS USUALLY OPENING THROUGH THE HAIR SHEATHS ALONG WITH SEBACEOUS GLANDS

A

Ceruminous

63
Q

SMALL ALVEOLAR GLANDS

A

Sebaceous

64
Q

MIK SECRETING, COMPOUND ALVEOLAR GLANDS

A

Mammary

65
Q

STRANDS OF TIGHTLY - PACK DEAD AND KERATINIZED CELLS ORIGINATING FROM THE HAIR FOLLICLE

A

Hair

GENBIO (8 decks)

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