Unit One Flashcards
(127 cards)
1
Q
Definition: Worldview
A
A collection of values and beliefs about life to a common group.
2
Q
Definition: Society
A
A group of people linked by common activities or interests and sharing a location.
3
Q
Definition:Western World
A
Societies that are based on the worldview that was developed in Western Europe.
4
Q
Canada is…
A
Mulitcultural
5
Q
Definition:Social Systems
A
Organization and relationships among people, such as types of medical social services a society provides.
6
Q
World view and Beliefs(Affected)
A
- Culture
- Social Systems
- Political and Economic Systems
7
Q
World View Values and Beliefs(affecting)
A
- Ideas and Knowledge
- Geography
- Contact with other Groups
8
Q
Definition:Political and Economic Systems
A
A political system that relates to the way the government is organized
9
Q
Definition: Geography
A
Where a group of people live, the climate, land formations, plants and animals, Bodies of water, and natural resources
10
Q
Definition:Ideas and Knowledge
A
What a group knows
11
Q
Definition: Contact with other Groups
A
Contact and interactions between societies and between different groups in a society.
12
Q
MIDDLE AGES:A very—-percentage of the population lived in the rural villages
A
High
13
Q
MIDDLE AGES:——–was established
A
Feudal systems
14
Q
MIDDLE AGES:—-granted land to—-in return for—support.
A
Monarchs
Nobles
Military
15
Q
Definition:Monarch
A
A sovereign head of state,(a king, queen, or emporor.)
16
Q
Definition:Sovereignty
A
Supreme power and authority, the freedom of a country or political unit from outside control.
17
Q
MIDDLE AGES:Definition:Nobles
A
Belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status.
18
Q
Definition: Hereditary
A
Holding a position of inheritance.
19
Q
Definition: Hierarchical
A
Based on classes of status or authority ranked one above another.
20
Q
MIDDLE AGES:The land subdivided to lesser—-/—-.
A
Nobles/Knights
21
Q
MIDDLE AGES:–%of the land was the property of the —-.
A
Nobles
22
Q
MIDDLE AGES:You —- moved outside your class.
A
Never
23
Q
MIDDLE AGES:God decided your fate, to deny your fate was to deny—-.
A
God
24
Q
MIDDLE AGES:Nobles lived in—- and —-homes
A
Castles and manors
25
MIDDLE AGES:Peasants lived in...
Huts
26
MIDDLE AGES:To satisfy needs they worked the ----.
Land
27
MIDDLE AGES:Farmers would----and----goods amongst one another for needs.
Barter
| Trade
28
You---talk to God yourself, you had to do it through a----.But you had to---.
Couldn't
Priest
Pay Money
29
---and---were heavily influenced by ----.
Art
Architecture
Religion
30
The Priests were sent to be Gods...
Representative
31
The Pope ruled the---and the---.
Church
| The money
32
Definition:Urbanization
The movement of a population away from the countryside and into the cities.
33
Definition:Papacy
The pope and the gov't of the Roman Catholic Church.
34
Definition:Republic
A state in which power is held by the people or their representatives.
35
Definition:Despot
A leader with unlimited power.(A tyrant or oppressor.)
36
Definition:Oligarchy
A form of gov't in which a few people have power.
37
Definition:Aristocracy
The nobility of those with inherited titles.
38
Definition:Guild
An organization of craftsmen or merchants.
39
Definition:Middle Ages
The age before the Renaissance.4th-14th century
40
Definition:Feudal System
A political-Economic-social system of landholding.
41
Definition:City State
A city that governs itself and the countryside surrounding it.
42
THE SILK ROAD:The Silk Road connected...(3)
China
Asia Minor
The Mediterranean
43
THE SILK ROAD:The Silk Road extends over----km on land and sea.
8000km
44
THE SILK ROAD:Some of the Exotic goods that were traded are...(5)
```
Silks
Glassware
Paper
Spices
Apples/Oranges
```
45
THE SILK ROAD:Trade went both ways from----to the----and back.
China
| The Mediterranean
46
----also passed through the route.
Diseases
47
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION:It was the centre of----------.
Islamic World
48
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Muslims became the----and were very wealthy.
Middle Men
49
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Muslim Empire also became the centre of-----.
Learning
50
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Scholars collected-----,-----,and-----.
Knowledge
Documents
Math ideas
51
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Invented-----to help with navigation, such as the----.
Aids
| Astrolabe
52
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Medical textbooks were written based on studies of----.
Disease
53
THE CRUSADES:Europe tried to-------the-------under Muslim control.
Recapture
| Holy Land
54
THE CRUSADES:-----,-----,and-----considered these areas Holy.
Jews
Christians
Muslims
55
THE CRUSADES:------by the Pope
Sanctioned
56
THE CRUSADES:Definition:Pagans
A person holding different religious beliefs than those around them.
57
THE CRUSADES:Definition:Heretics.
A person believing in or practicing religious heresy.
58
The black death was also known as the....
Bubonic Plague
59
It is fatally----.
Untreatable
60
The bubonic plague showed up in----.
1347
61
The Bubonic plague reappeared-times in Europe until its final outbreak in----.
6
| 1410
62
The bubonic plague was transmitted by...
Rats and lice.
63
Victims suffered....from the bubonic plague
Black lumps in different places
The lumps would puss and ooze
Internal bleeding
All liquids stunk
64
The bubonic would kill you upon_-_days
3-5days
65
Each bubonic plague outbreak lasted about_-_months
4-6
66
The bubonic plague diminished about_% of the population.
90
67
Some believed the disease was a punishment from---.Or the____,or_____
God
Devil
Witchcraft
68
The four main European cities are...
Genoa,Florence, Venice, and Milan
69
The Italian states were protected by....(2)
Mountains and water
70
Italy had been involved in trade routes since....
The 10th century
71
The Pope and the top clerics were----.
French
72
By the---century most city-states had failed and were usually ruled by despots and oligarchies.
14th
73
The city-States of....(4)....signed a treaty of---- in 1454.
Florence, Genoa, Venice, Naples, and Milan.
Treaty of Lodi
In 1454
74
The treaty of----Was that...
No city-states were allowed to become powerful enough to overthrow any other city-state
75
As a result of the treaty of---around the --th century city-states sent-----to foreign courts and states to...
Lodi
15
Ambassadors
Keep in touch with allies and enemies
76
Most of the alliances achieved through ambassadors were...(2)...
Diplomacy and marriages
77
The Europeans wanted more....
Exotic spices
| Silks
78
Increased population meant demand for----and ----an let to change in the way people lived.
Foods
| Products
79
Workers finding----and less dependant on the-----.
Jobs
| Nobles
80
Communities became_______powerful in____,_____and______and________________.
Powerful in trade
Industry
And banking
And formed city-states
81
FLORENCE:was built on the...
Arno river
82
FLORENCE:trade___and became centre of successful_____,_____and______merchants.
```
Increased
Bankers
Silk
Wool
Merchants
```
83
FLORENCE:________terrain was not good for_____,but perfect for____.
Hilly
Farming
Sheep
84
FLORENCE:______supported the Pope.
Bankers
85
FLORENCE:Pope Gave bankers papacy_______________.
Financial business
86
FLORENCE:They were so rich they bought....
Surrounding cities Aresso and Lucca and many more
87
FLORENCE:Started as a_______.
Republic.
88
FLORENCE:Ended with the________taking control.
Medici family
89
FLORENCE:was based on___system.
Class
90
FLORENCE:Merchant class could___________the social ladder.
Move up.
91
FLORENCE:The merhant class was called the....
Popolo grasso(fat people)
92
FLORENCE:Merchant class people were organized into...
Guilds
93
FLORENCE:Workers and shopkeepers were called...
Popolo minuto(little people)
94
FLORENCE:Became the major centre of__________culture.
Renaissance.
95
FLORENCE:The Medici family supported...(3)
Arts
Architects
Scholars
96
FLORENCE:Catherine de Medici(current niece of Pope)was...
Married to the king of France to form alliances.
97
VENICE:Established trading since the...
5th century
98
VENICE:Controlled most of the....
Ports in Adriatic Sea and Eastern Mediterranean,
99
VENICE:Had_social classes
3
100
VENICE:Social class top was...
The original noble families
101
VENICE:The noble families controlled_____and_____for the______.
Venice
Voted
Government
102
VENICE:Middle class was call the....
Cittadini Originarii(Original Citizens)
103
VENICE:the middle class could...
Hold public office but not vote
104
VENICE:Bottom class called the...
Common people
105
VENICE:The common People could...
Some rights, apply for some government positions.
106
VENICE:Aristocracy rule they could...
Only vote for doge(head of government)
107
VENICE:_% of population made up the Oligarchy that ruled Venice.
2
108
VENICE:the_________________could_____positions in the Aristocracy if wealthy enough
Original citizens
| Buy
109
VENICE:The doge was________for life.
Elected
110
VENICE:Definition:Scuole
Prayer group, met for masses for ill,prayed for ill, donated money to church.etc.
111
VENICE:Gas a stable...
Government
112
VENICE:Has successful...
Sea trade
113
VENICE:Was the first to use...
Mechanical printing press
114
VENICE:Created the...
University of science, medicine and law.
115
GENOA:was surrounded by...
High walls to protect them.
116
GENOA:Was a major city of...
Trade and commerce.
117
GENOA:Played a strong role in...
Crusades because they shipped armies to the Holy Land.
118
GENOA:Quickly developed....
Markets at key ports on the black sea.
119
GENOA:Was rivals with...
Venice
120
GENOA:Fought with____to gain control of______.
Venice
| Lucrative trading posts
121
GENOA:Was a...
Republic governed by rival clans or families
122
GENOA:Families agreed to____in____th century and split into_____each could control.
Spli
13
Sections
123
GENOA:Strength____to loss of_______(Constantinople)by black sea.
Declined
| Key port
124
GENOA:Experienced the renaissance later in the__th century.
15
125
Renaissance is a______word____meaning_____or___________.
French
Renaitre
Rebirth
To be born again
126
When did the renaissance begin?
1350
127
How long did the renaissance era last?
1600
