Untitled spreadsheet - plastics Flashcards

(47 cards)

2
Q

incision 1 cm above upper tarsus

A

conj, orbic septum, orbital fat, leavtor, muellers, conj

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3
Q

origin of orbital bones

A

neural crest

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4
Q

absorption of chromic gut sutures

A

20 days

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5
Q

why is upper lid retraction produced by Grave’s disease due to

A

overreaction of Mullers

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6
Q

pin 4 mm above eyelashes

A

skin orbic, elavtor, tarsus, conj

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7
Q

location of valve of hasner

A

underneath inferior trubinate of nose

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8
Q

neck surgery induced ptosis

A

horner’s syndrome

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9
Q

organism for chronic canaliculitis

A

actinomyces

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10
Q

jaw winking ptosis with fair levator function

A

excision of LA and fascia lata sling

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11
Q

are medial wall fractures associated with a floor fracture

A

yes

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12
Q

which Le Fort fractures is CSF rhinorrhea commonly seen

A

Lefort II and III

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13
Q

large vascular channel at superior tarssal border

A

peripheral arterial arcade beneath leavtor aponeurosis on surface of Mueller’s. this suggests LA is dehisced.

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14
Q

which nerves pass through superior part of SOF

A

lacrimal, frontal, trochlear

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15
Q

which nerves in inferior part of SOF

A

III, VI, and V.

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16
Q

how many fat compartment in upper and lower lid

A

2 in upper, 3 in upper. Lacrimal gland substitutes for lateral fat

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17
Q

most common location for an orbital meningocele

A

above medial canthus

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18
Q

what structures pass through inferior orbital fissure

A

pterygopalatina ganglion, maxillar nerve, pterygoid nerve, IOV

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19
Q

which structures pass through optic foramen

A

optic nerve, ophthalmic artery, sympathetic fibers

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20
Q

thrombocytopenia, strawberry skin nevi and subglottic hemangioma

A

kasabach-Meritt synrome

21
Q

def of distichiasis

A

extra row of lashes

22
Q

location of dermoid cysts in orbit in kids

A

anterior upper termporal oribt

23
Q

6 features of crouzon

A

proptosis with shallow orbits, blue sclera, strabismus, congenital catarat, optic atrophy, ypertelorism

24
Q

most common location of sebaceous carcinoma

25
Q

bone that form s lacrimal fossa

26
bones of medial orbit
SMEL- sphenoid, ethmoid, lacrimal, maxillary
27
bones of lateral wall
zygoma, and sphenoid
28
origin of lacrimal gland
surface ectoderm
29
location of rosenmuller's valve
common canalicultis
30
course of infraorbital nerve
branch of V2, in infraorbital canal and exits orbit about 4 mm below inferior orbital rim
31
characteristic of tripod fractures
pain with mouth openingand chewing
32
bone of optic foramen and optic canal
lesser wing of sphenoid
33
orbital fat in T1 and T2
T1 bright, dark in T2
34
most common intracranial tumor to invade orbit
sphenoid wing meningioma
35
in DCR, what bony structures are removed during osteomy
lacrimal sac fossa and superior nasal wall of nasalacrimal duct removed
36
def of epiblepharon
horizontal fold of skin that overrides lid margin
37
triad of hand schuller christian disease
exophthalmos, lytic leison, DI
38
worse prognosis of histiocytosis X
letterer-Siwe- systemic spread of abnormally proliferating histocytes with rapid death.
39
what can be expressed from canaliculi infected with actinomyces
yellow sulfur granules
40
bones that form floor
maxilliary zygomatic, and palatine
41
what muscles separtes medialf rom central fat compatment in lower eyelid
inferior oblique muscle
42
what is hypertelorism?
increased distance between medial orbital walls
43
what is telecanthus?
increased distance between medial canthi of eyelids due to abnormally long medial canthi tendon.
44
what is Jones 1 test
fluoroscein in conj, after 5 min, cotton tip inserted in inferior tubrinate
45
what is Jones 2 test
fluorscein in puncta, irrigated, if saline in nose, partial obstruction of nasalacimral duct, if no luorsocein, it is in upper drainage system.
46
Lengths of part of lacrimal drainage system
ampula, (2m), canalicluls 98mm), nasolacrimal sac (10 mm), nasal lacrimal duct (12mm).
47
what condition is epicanthus inversus associated with
blepharophimosis
48
what are attachement os medial canthal tendon
superficial head of pre-tarsal and per-septal protions of orbicularis insert into anterior lacrimal cest , deep heads insert into posterior lacrimal crest.