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OKAPs > Untitled spreadsheet - peds > Flashcards

Untitled spreadsheet - peds Flashcards

1
Q

Pediatrics

ddx of poor vision with normal exam

A

LCA, achromatopsia, csnb, albinism, optic nerve hypoplasia, CVI

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2
Q

Pediatrics

AL in kids

A

17mm

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3
Q

Pediatrics

cornea in kids

A

9.5-10.5

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4
Q

Pediatrics

associations with nanophthalmos

A

hyperopopia, choroidal effusion

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5
Q

Pediatrics

location of dermoid

A

supertemporal quadrant near brow nea rsuture, filled with keratin

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6
Q

Pediatrics

lethal association with capillary hemangioma

A

kassabach-Merrit syndrome: consumptaite coagulaopathy, high output CHF

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7
Q

Pediatrics

poptosis increasing with crying

A

varix

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8
Q

Pediatrics

albright’s syndrome

A

fibrous dysplasia, short stature, diplopia, decreased vision

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9
Q

Pediatrics

tumors of fibrous connective tissue, cartilage, and bone

A

fibrous dysplasia, short stature, diplopia, decreased vision

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10
Q

Pediatrics

most common form of rhabdo

A

embryonal

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11
Q

Pediatrics

most lethal rhabdo

A

alveolar

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12
Q

Pediatrics

best prognosis

A

pleomorphic

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13
Q

Pediatrics

lytic lesion of orbital roof causing progressive proptosis

A

histiocytosis x

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14
Q

Pediatrics

benign local solitary bone lesion superiortemporal bony orbit

A

eosinophilic grnuloma

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15
Q

Pediatrics

proptosis, lytic skull defects, DI

A

Hand schuller christian disease

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16
Q

Pediatrics

multisystem histiocytosis x

A

Lettere-siwe disease

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17
Q

Pediatrics

burkitt’s lymphoma

A

ffects maxilla in black children, related to eBV

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18
Q

Pediatrics

increased interpupillary distance due to increased sitance between medial orbital walls

A

hypertelorism

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19
Q

Pediatrics

lateral displacement of inner canthi,c onfluent eybrows, sensineural deafness, white forelock.

A

Waardenburg’s syndrome

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20
Q

Pediatrics

RD, congenital galucoma, cataracts, high myopia

A

Pierre Robin sequence

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21
Q

Pediatrics

partial or complete fusion of lip margins

A

ankloblepharon

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22
Q

Pediatrics

absent lid crease, ptosis telecanthus, epicanthus inversis, ectropion

A

blepharophimosis

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23
Q

Pediatrics

different types of epicanthus (medial canthal verticsl skin folds)

A

TIPS (tarsalis- upper, inversus lower, palpebral U=L, supracilus above the cilia).

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24
Q

Pediatrics

euryblepharon

A

horizontal idening of palpebral fissure

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25
Q

Pediatrics

definition of telcanthus

A

widened intercanthal distance due to long medial canthal tendons

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26
Q

Pediatrics

associations of telcanthus

A

fetal alcohol, Waardenburg’s blepahrophimosis.

27
Q

Pediatrics

where does dacryocystocele present

A

inferior and nasal to medial canthus.

28
Q

Pediatrics

bilateral pseudomembraneou conjuncitivitis in kids

A

ligneus conjuncitivitis

29
Q

Pediatrics

two forms of CHED

A

AR: nystagmus, at birth, AD: later, pain tearing no nystagmus

30
Q

Pediatrics

autonomic dysfunction to block of NE production

A

decreased corneal sensation, emotional lability

31
Q

Pediatrics

external findings of syphilis

A

hutchinson’s teeth, mulberry molars, saber shins, frontal bossing, saddle nose

32
Q

Pediatrics

aniridia, mr and ataxia

A

guillespie’s syndrome

33
Q

Pediatrics

where are iris colobomas

A

inferonasal

34
Q

Pediatrics

ddx of microspherophakia

A

weill marchesani, alport, rubella, marfan, lowe’s peters.rx. Cycloplegia

35
Q

Pediatrics

iris mass tumor arising from nonpigmented epithelium

A

medulloepitheliuoma, can have teratoid eleemnts

36
Q

Pediatrics

syndrome with anterior lenticonus

A

Alport’s (hereditaroy nephritis, deafness)

37
Q

Pediatrics

pathology of posterior migration of lens epithelium

A

posterior polar cataracts

38
Q

Pediatrics

oil droplet cataract

A

glactosemia (AR)

39
Q

Pediatrics

defect in galactosemia

A

galactokinase UDP galactose

40
Q

Pediatrics

rx for galactosemia:

A

elminate lactose, also have MR, hepatomegaly, jaundaice

41
Q

Pediatrics

cornea verticillata, spoke like cataract

A

Fabry’s disease

42
Q

Pediatrics

defect in Fabry’s

A

alpha galactosidase A

43
Q

Pediatrics

findings in Fabry’s

A

angiokeratomas, CV events

44
Q

Pediatrics

inheritance of Lowe’s

A

X linked

45
Q

Pediatrics

findings in Lowe’s

A

bilateral cataracts, renal tubular acidosis, MR, glaucoma

46
Q

Pediatrics

anterior lenticonus, deafness and hemorrhagic neophropathy and renal failure

A

Alport’s

47
Q

Pediatrics

syndrome with glaucoma and cataract

A

Hallermann-Strieff syndrome : hypoplasia of mandible with birdlike faces, microphakia, microconia

48
Q

Pediatrics

Workup for bilateral congenital cataracts

A

UA ( amino acids: Lowe’s, galactosemia), blood tests: calcium TORCH, hypoglycemia, Karotyping, audiograms: congenital rubella, Alport’s.

49
Q

Pediatrics

ddx of congenietl cataractws and glaucoma

A

Lowe’s, Hallermann-Strieff, rubella

50
Q

Pediatrics

findings of congeneital rubella

A

cardiac efets, deafnesss, MR.

51
Q

Pediatrics

complication of pedi cataract surgery

A

aphakic glaucoma (15%).

52
Q

Pediatrics

define monofixation syndrome

A

central facultative scotoma, peripheral fusion.

53
Q

Pediatrics

treacher collins is hypoplasia of what structure?

A

first and 2nd brachial arches

54
Q

Pediatrics

difference between apert’s and crouzon’s

A

syndactyly of hands, cleft palate, and facial deformaties in Apert.

55
Q

Pediatrics

origin of inferior oblique

A

floor or orbit.

56
Q

Pediatrics

what immune problems with ATM

A

low levels of Iga

57
Q

Pediatrics

eye findings in ATM

A

supranuclear palsies and telangiectasias.

58
Q

Pediatrics

ocular associations with aniridia

A

glaucoma, congenital nystagmus, lenticular, pannus, foveal hypoplasia

59
Q

Pediatrics

what is miller’s syndrome

A

aniridia, wilm’s tumor, deletion of short arm of 11

60
Q

Pediatrics

features of lowe’s syndrome

A

cataract glaucoma, aminoaciduria, microphakia

61
Q

Pediatrics

features of alport’s

A

anterior lenticonus, cataract, albipunctatus like retinal lesions

62
Q

Pediatrics

rx for neonatal chlamydial infection

A

oral erythomycin, and oral tetra or erytho for parents.

63
Q

Pediatrics

what refractive erros associated with CSNB and LCA

A

LCA: hyperopia, X linked: myopia

OKAPs (10 decks)

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