Upper Extremity Flashcards
(204 cards)
Pectoralis Major (clavicular fibers) ORIGIN
Anterior surface of sternal 1/2 of clavicle
Pectoralis Major (clavicular fibers) INSERTION
Crest of greater tubercle of humerus
Pectoralis Major (clavicular fibers) ACTION
Shoulder flexion, MR and horizontal adduction
Origin fixed: humeral adduction and MR
Insertion fixed: assists in elevation of thorax in forced inspiration
Pectoralis Major (clavicular fibers) NERVE
Lateral pectoral n. (C5,6,7)
Pectoralis Major (sternal fibers) ORIGIN
Anterior surface of sternum, cartilages of ribs 1-7, and aponeurosis of external obliques
Pectoralis Major (sternal fibers) INSERTION
Crest of greater tubercle of humerus
Pectoralis Major (sternal fibers) ACTION
Depress shoulder
Oblique adduction of humerus toward opposite iliac crest
Origin fixed: humeral adduction and MR
Insertion fixed: assists in elevation of thorax in forced inspiration
Pectoralis Major (sternal fibers) NERVE
Lateral and Medial Pectoral n. (C6,7,8,T1)
Pectoralis Minor ORIGIN
Superior margins, outer surfaces of 3rd, 4th, and 5th ribs near the cartilages; and from fascia over corresponding intercostals muscles
Pectoralis Minor INSERTION
Medial border, superior surface of coracoid process of scapula
Pectoralis Minor ACTION
Downward rotation and medial rotation of scapula
Prevents upward rotation of scapula
Origin fixed:
Tilts scapula anteriorly
Insertion fixed:
Assist in forced inspiration
Pectoralis Minor NERVE
Medial Pectoral n. (C6,7,8,T1)
Subclavious ORIGIN
1st rib and cartilage
Subclavious INSERTION
Undersurface of the clavicle
Subclavious ACTION
Draws the clavicle down and stabilizes joint
Subclavious NERVE
Subclavian n. (C5,C6)
Latissimus Dorsi ORIGIN
Spinous processes of last 6 thoracic vertebra
Last 3 or 4 ribs
Through the thoracolumbar fascia from the lumbar and sacral vertebrae
Posterior 1/3 of external lip of iliac crest
Slip from the inferior angle of the scapula
Latissimus Dorsi INSERTION
Intertubercular groove of humerus
Latissimus Dorsi ACTION
Origin fixed: Shoulder MR, add, and extension Depresses shoulder girdle Assists in trunk lateral flexion
Insertion fixed:
Assists in anterior and lateral pelvic tilts
Assists in lumbar hyperextension
Latissimus Dorsi NERVE
Thoracodorsal n. (C6,7,8)
Teres Major ORIGIN
Dorsal surface of inferior angle and
lower third of lateral border of scapula
Teres Major INSERTION
Crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
Teres Major ACTION
Shoulder MR, add, ext
Scapular internal rotation
Teres Major NERVE
Lower Subscapular n. (C5,6,7)