Upper limb part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

sternal end of clavicle

A

articulates with manubrium of sternum forming sternoclavicular joint

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1
Q

Skeleton of pectoral girdle

A

allows for large range of motion, only connected to axial by clavicle

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2
Q

acromial end of clavicle

A

articulates with acromion of scapula forming acromioclavicular joint

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3
Q

conoid tubercle and trapezoid line

A

attach coracoclavicular ligament complex

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4
Q

costal tuberosity

A

attachment site for costoclavicular ligament

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5
Q

acromion of scapula

A

articulates with clavicle at acromioclavicular joint

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6
Q

glenoid fossa of scapula

A

articulates with humorous at shoulder joint

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7
Q

coracoid process of scapula

A

attaches bicep brachii, pec minor, coracobrachialis, coracoclavicular ligament , acromioclavicular ligament and coracohumeral ligament

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8
Q

subscapular fossa

A

houses subscapularis muscle

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9
Q

supraglenoid tubercle

A

attach bicep brachii

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10
Q

infraglenoid tubercle

A

attach tricep brachii

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11
Q

humerus

A

-longest bone in upper limb
-articulate w scapula, radius, and ulna

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12
Q

greater and lesser tubercles of humerus

A

attach rotator cuff muscles

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13
Q

intertubercular groove of humerus

A

houses bicep brachii tendon

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14
Q

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

A

attach deltoid

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15
Q

capitulum of humerus

A

articulaes with radius

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16
Q

trochlea of humerus

A

articulates with ulna

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17
Q

medial epicondyle of humerus

A

attach wrist flexor muscles

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18
Q

lateral epicondyle of humerus

A

attach wrist extensor muscles

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19
Q

olecranon fossa of humerus

A

houses olecranon of ulna when forearm extended

20
Q

radial fossa

A

house radial head of radius when forearm is flexed

21
Q

coronoid fossa

A

houses coronoid process of ulna when forearm is flexed

22
Q

trochlear notch

A

articulates with trochlea of humerus at elbow joint

23
Q

radial notch

A

attaches with radius forming proximal radioulnar joint

24
Q

styloid process

A

attach wrist ligaments

25
Q

radial tuberosity of radius

A

attaches bicep brachii

26
Q

ulnar notch of radius

A

attaches ulna forming distal radioulnar joint

27
Q

distal articular surface of radius

A

articulates with scaphoid and lunate carpel bones

28
Q

ulna separated form carpals by

A

fibrocartilaginous articular disc

29
Q

carpals

A

scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

30
Q

superficial fascia

A

-deep to skin
-contain loose connective tissue, adipose, superficial veins, lymph nodes and cutaneous nerves

31
Q

deep fascia

A

-deep to superficial fascia divided into regions

32
Q

fascial intermuscular septa

A

project internally to attach to bone to create rigid compartments of the arm

33
Q

musculocutaneous nerve

A

anterior arm

34
Q

axillary nerve

A

teres major an minor

35
Q

Axilla

A

pyramid shaped space that spans root of neck and arm (ARMPIT)

36
Q

boundaries of axilla

A

-anterior: subclavius, pec major and minor
-posterior: scapula and subscapularis
-medial: serratus anterior and ribs
-lateral: intertubercular groove of humerus
-base: skin and fascia

37
Q

Cubital fossa

A

triangular shaped region on the anterior elbow surface

38
Q

boundaries of cubital fossa

A

medial: pronator teres
lateral: brachioradialis
-superior: line through medial and lateral epicondyles
-floor: supinator and brachialis
-roof: fascia, adipose, skin

39
Q

contents of cubital fossa

A

-radial nerve
-bicep brachii tendon
-brachial artery with radial and ulnar branches
-median nerve

40
Q

common area for drawing blood

A

median cubital vein

41
Q

flexor retinaculum

A

thickenings of the antebrachial fascia that bind down flexor tendons (forms roof of carpel tunnel)

42
Q

palmar aponeurosis

A

continuous w flexor retinaculum and receives tendon of the palmaris longus

43
Q

carpel tunnel

A

osseofascial space posterolateral by carpels and anteriorly by flexor retinaculum

44
Q

contents of carpel tunnel

A

-median nerve
-flexor digitorum superficialis tendon
-flexor digitorum profundus tendon
-flexor pollicis longs tendon

45
Q

common flexor sheath

A

synovial sheath in carpel tunnel that contains the tendons of the flexors to reduce friction as tendon passes throguh

46
Q

anatomical snuff box

A

-contains radial artery
-medial: tendons of extensor pollicis longus
-lateral: tendons of extensor pollicics brevis and abductor pollicics longus

47
Q

extensor retinaculum

A

thickenings of antebrachial fascia that bind down extensor tendons

48
Q

synovial sheaths

A

envelop extensor tendons to reduce friction as tendons pass under