Upper limb part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

axillary artery

A

from subclavian artery that enters axilla that becomes axillary artery

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2
Q

axillary artery gives rise to

A

-thoracoacromial artery
-lateral thoracic artery
-subscapular artery
-also continues into brachial artery

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3
Q

brachial artery give rise to

A

-posterior circumflex artery
-deep artery of the arm
-ulnar collateral arteries
-interosseous arteries
-radial artery
-ulnar artery

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4
Q

digital arteries

A

-form in palm from radial and ulnar arteries from superficial and deep palmar arches

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5
Q

superficial veins of upper limb

A

-basilic vein
-cephalic vein (connected to median cubital vein)
-median vein of forearm

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6
Q

where do you draw blood from

A

median cubital vein

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7
Q

basilic vein anastomoses with

A

brachial vein to form axillary vein

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8
Q

cephalic vein anastomoses with

A

axillary vein

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9
Q

axillary vein becomes the

A

subclavian vein

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10
Q

deep vein of upper limb

A

-digital veins
-deep and superficial palmar arches
-ulnar vein
-radial vein
-brachial vein

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11
Q

brachial plexus pneumonic

A

Really tired? Drink coffee now

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12
Q

really tired? drink coffee now

A

-roots
-trunks
-divisions
-cords
-nerves

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13
Q

anterior rami in brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

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14
Q

Roots of brachial plexus

A

C5-T1

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15
Q

3 trunks of brachial plexus

A

-superior trunk
-middle trunk
-inferior trunk

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16
Q

divisions of brachial plexus

A

3 anterior and 3 posterior divisions, 1 each from superior, middle and inferior trunk

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17
Q

Cords of brachial plexus

A

Lateral medial and posterior

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18
Q

nerves of brachial plexus

A

-musculocutaneous nerve
-median nerve
-ulnar nerve
-radial nerve
-axillary nerve

19
Q

superior trunk comes from

A

C5 and C6 root

20
Q

middle trunk comes from

21
Q

inferior trunk comes from

22
Q

lateral cord comes from

A

anterior divisions from superior and middle trunk

23
Q

medial cord comes from

A

anterior division from inferior trunk

24
Q

posterior cord comes from

A

posterior divisions from superior, middle and inferior trunk

25
musculocutaneous nerve comes from
lateral cord
26
median nerve comes from
lateral and medial cord
27
ulnar nerve comes from
medial cord
28
radial nerve comes from
posterior cord
29
axillary nerve comes from
posterior cord
30
branches off roots
-dorsal scapular nerve -long thoracic nerve
31
dorsal scapular nerve
-C5 root -innervate rhomboids and portion of levator scapulae
32
long thoracic nerve
-C5,C6,C7 roots -innervate serratus anterior
33
branches off trunks
-nerve to subclavius -suprascapular nerve
34
nerve to subclavius
-from superior trunk -innervate subclavius
35
suprascapular nerve
-from superior trunk -innervates supraspinatus and infraspinatus
36
branches off median and lateral cords
-median and lateral pectoral nerves -medial cutaneous nerves
37
median and lateral pectoral nerves
-medial and lateral cord -innervates pec major and minor
38
medial cutaneous nerves
-from medial cord -innervates skin of medial arm and forearm
39
branches off posterior cord form
-upper and lower subscapular nerves -thoracodorsal nerve
40
upper and lower subscapular nerve
-from posterior cord -innervate subscapularis and teres major
41
thoracodorsal nerve
-from posterior cord -innervates latissimus dorsi
42
musculocutaneous, median, and ulnar nerves innervate
-anterior compartment muscles -anterior skin of upper limb
43
radial and axillary nerve innervate
-posterior compartment muscles -posterior skin of upper limb
44
winning of scapula
serratus anterior paralysis cause by legion to long thoracic nerve