Urban Futures 2

Question 1

What is urbanisation in LIDCs?

Answer 1

Urbanisation in LIDCs is the movement of people from rural areas to cities, driven by rural-urban migration and internal growth.

Question 2

What are push factors in rural-urban migration?

Answer 2

Push factors are conditions that encourage people to leave an area, such as natural disasters, mechanisation of agriculture, drought, and conflict.

Question 3

What are pull factors in urbanisation?

Answer 3

Pull factors are conditions that attract people to move to an area, including better job opportunities, healthcare, and education.

Question 4

What causes internal growth in urban areas?

Answer 4

Internal growth occurs when the birth rate is higher than the death rate, often due to young people moving to cities.

Question 5

What are some economic consequences of rapid urbanisation?

Answer 5

Economic consequences include high unemployment due to insufficient jobs, informal sector work, and lack of access to education.

Question 6

What are some social consequences of rapid urbanisation?

Answer 6

Social consequences include inadequate housing leading to squatter settlements, insufficient infrastructure, and high crime rates.

Question 7

What environmental issues arise from rapid urbanisation?

Answer 7

Environmental issues include poor waste disposal, sewage contamination, and increased greenhouse gas emissions from congestion.

Question 8

What opportunities do cities offer to migrants?

Answer 8

Cities offer better access to education, healthcare, and employment, which can contribute to economic development.