Urology Flashcards
(18 cards)
most commoncause of 2ry left varicocele is…………
renal cell ca
old age+ smoker + painless hematuria + weight loss
Dx??
Ix??
cancer bladder
cystoscopy and biopsy
undescended testis ……> increase risk of which cancer ??
tuner marker?
seminoma
LDH
protate cancer (afrocarribian ) + developed neurological symptoms
Dx?
Ix?
metastatic spinal cord compression
Urgent MRI
Painless varicocele requires…………..
Ix………….
reassurance
doppler
UTI symptoms + pain increased with fill bladder and decrease by voiding + Hunner’s ulcers
Dx?
Tx?
Interstitial cystitis (bladder pain $)
1st line…………> bladder traning+ pelvic floor relaxation + analgesics
2nd………….> Amitriptyline . Oxybutyine .gabapentin
best Ix for kidney or ureteric stones is ………
CT
5 days POST c.s + pain in flanks + fever + n/v
Dx?
Ix?
ligation of the ureter lead to hydronephrosis and urin infection
Ix………> renal US
Ix of recurrent UTI ?
Tx
1- Urineanalysis ..culture
2-X-ray KUB
3-US
4-cystoscopy
Tx:
1- ttt of the cause
2-low-dose Ab…..trimethoprim. cefalaxin. nitrofurantoin
3- if residual urine………>intermittent catheter
4-post menopause…….> estrogen
Hx of C.S»_space;> followed by clear odourless fluid pass from vagina
Dx?
Ix?
Vesicovaginal fistula
3 swab test
painless cystic swelling above and behind testes
Dx?
Ix?
epidedYmal cyst
US
swelling anterior below testis
hydrocele
long use of catheter…….> purple urine
Dx??
purple urinary bag $ occures when catheter +UTI
MOST COMMON ORGANISM CAUSE PROSTATITIS after biopsy ?
MOST COMMON ORGANISM CAUSE PROSTATITIS after biopsy in immunocomprimised patient ??
1- E coli
2- psudomonous aeroginosa
middle aged male + painless mass in testicular body
Dx?
Ix?
Testicular cancer
1st line investigation US then CT for staging
the best therapy for palliative ca induced bone pain
radiotherapy
What is the most common type of renal stone?
ca oxalate
in tx of prodtate cancer with grosalin . ushould prescribe which drug to avoid flare effect ?
flutamide
cypro..acetate
