Uterine inversion Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is uterine inversion?

A

A rare complication of birth where the fundus of the uterus drops down through the uterine cavity & cervix turning the uterus inside out.

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3
Q

What is incomplete uterine inversion?

A

Where the fundus descends inside the uterus or vagina but not as far as the introitus.

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4
Q

What is complete uterine inversion?

A

Uterus descending through the vagina into the introitus.

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5
Q

How does uterine inversion present?

A

Large PPH and maternal shock or collapse.

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6
Q

How do you manage uterine inversion?

A
  1. Johnson manoeuvre
  2. Hydrostatic methods
  3. Surgery
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7
Q

What is the Johnson manoeuvre?

A

Using a hand to push the fundus back up into the abdomen and in the correct position. It is held in place for several minutes and medications are used to create a uterine contraction.

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8
Q

What hydrostatic methods are used?

A

When Johnson manoeuvre fails, you fill the vagina with fluid to ‘inflate’ the uterus back to the normal position which requires a tight seal at the entrance of the vagina.

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9
Q

What surgery do you do for uterine inversion?

A

When both non-surgical methods fail, surgery is required. Laparotomy is performed and the uterus is returned to normal position.

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