Vascular Disorders Flashcards
(107 cards)
0
Q
Packages tg into cm
A
Apolipopr 48
1
Q
Transports diet derived TG
A
CM
2
Q
Converts nascent cm to mature cm
A
Apo c2, apo e from hdl
3
Q
Synthesis of capillary lipopr lipase
A
Insulin
4
Q
Capillary lipopr lipase active by
A
Apo c2
5
Q
Cholesterol ester transport pr
A
Hdl-chol->vldl
Vldl-tg->hdl
6
Q
Vldl conc calcu by
A
Tg/5
7
Q
Opt tg level
A
<150mg/dl
8
Q
Borderline high tg levels
A
150-199mg/dl
9
Q
Hig tg levels
A
200-499 mg/dl
10
Q
V high tg levels
A
> 500mg/dl
11
Q
Milky material floating on surf of plasma means
A
Inc cm
12
Q
Mcc of inc cm
A
Did not fast b4 test
13
Q
If milky material dispersed throughout plasma
A
Inc vldl
14
Q
Inc cm in
A
Type 1 HLPemia
15
Q
Inc vldl in
A
Type IV HLPemia
16
Q
Inc cm and vldl in
A
Type V HLPemia
17
Q
Cholesterol is transferred by
A
Ldl
18
Q
Vldl syn from
A
3fa and glycerol 3 phosphate in liver
19
Q
Lipopr inc in diet rich in carb
A
Ldl
20
Q
Value of ldl calcu by
A
Ch-hdl-vldl
21
Q
Opt ldl levels
A
<100mg/dl
22
Q
Gretest risk of chd at ldl levels
A
> 190mg/dl
23
Q
Highest tg in
A
Cm
24
Highest pl in
Hdl
25
Highest ch in
Ldl
26
Highest pr in
Hdl
27
Hdl inc by
Nicotinic acid
| Diet
28
Optimum hdl levels
>60g/dl
29
Suboptimal hdl levels
<40mg/dl
30
Type I lipopr disorder
Familial chylomicronemia due to def of apocII or cpl
31
C/f of Type I lipopr disorder
Acute pancr
32
Lab f in Type I lipopr disorder
Tg>1000mg/dl
33
L/f in Type II lipopr disorder
Serum ch >260mg/dl
Ldl >190mg/dl
Type IIa - tg300mg/dl
34
Cause of acquired Type II lipopr disorder
Primary hypothyroidism
Blockage of bile flow
Nephrotic syndr
35
MC Genetic causes of Type II lipopr disorder
Polygenic HCHemia - type IIa
36
C/f of familial HCHemia
Achilles tendon xanthoma
Xanthelesma
Premature cad
Stroke
37
Type llI lipopr disorder
Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia/remnant disease due to def of apoE
38
C/f of remnant D
Palmar xanthomas in flexor creases
Cad
Pad
39
L/f in Type llI lipopr disorder
Ch>300mg/dl
Tg>300
Ldl<190
40
Mcc of acq Type IV lipopr disorder
Alc excess
41
Acq causes of Type IV lipopr disorder
```
Exc alc
B blockers
Crf
Dm
Thiazide diuretica
Oc
```
42
Mc lipopr disorder
Familial HTGemia (type Iv)
43
C/F of familial HTGemia
Eruptive xanthomas
| Cad pad
44
C/f of Type IV lipopr disorder
Tg>300
Ldl<190
Dec hdl
45
Type V lipopr disorder
Dec activ and release of cpl
46
HCHemia syndrome
```
Eruptive xanthomas
Acute pancr
Lipemia retinalis
Dyspnea, hypoxemia
Hsm
```
47
L/f of Type v lipopr disorder
Tg>1000mg/dl
48
Medial calcif
Dystrophic calcif in wall of muscu a
49
Vein susc to atheroscl
Pulm V-htn
| Saphenous V-cabg
50
Serum marker for disrupted plaques
Inc crp
51
Key sign of pad
Claudication
52
Ankle-brachial ratio in pad
<0.9
53
Hyperplasric arteriosclerosis seen in
Renal arterioles due to acute inc in bp
54
Mc aneurysm
Abd aortic an
55
Site of abd aortic aneurysm
Below renal A orifice
56
Rupture triad of aneurysm of abd aorta
Lt flank pain
htn
Pulsatile mass
57
Best predictor of rupture of aneurysm
Vs lumen diam
58
Best diagnostic test for abd aorta aneurysm
Us
59
Mc periph A aneur
Popliteal A
60
Bac causing mycotic aneurysm
Bac fragilis
Pseud aerug
Salm
61
Fungi causing mycotic aneurysm
Aspergillus
Candida
Mucor
62
Mc site of berry aneur
Junc of commun br with ant cerebral a
63
Definitive dx of berry an
Angiography
64
Characteristic of syphilitic aneurysm
Plasma cell in vs wall
65
Austin flint murmurs heard in
Syphilitic aneurysm
66
Brassy cough seen in
Syphilitic an
67
Definitive dx of syphilitic an
Radiograph- linear calcif in aprtic valve
| Aortogaphy
68
Mc cod in marfan
Aortic dissection
69
Acute retrosternal pain radiating to back with loss of U arm pulse indicates
Aortic dissec
70
Mc site of rupture of aortic dissec
Perit sac
71
Mc clinical manifes of chr V insuff
Superf saphenous varicose V
72
Homans sign
Pain on dorsiflexion of foot in dvt of calf
73
Stasis dermatitis seen in
Dvt - orange discol of askin and ulcers on med malleolus
74
Dx of dvt
Venous duplex usg
| Serum d dimer assay
75
Mcc of svc syndrome
Small cc
76
Adson test positive in
Thoracic outlet syndr
77
Adson test
Pulse disapp/dec when arm outstretched
| Pt looks to tht side
78
Red streak seen in
Acute lymphangitis
79
Mcc of cellulitis in acute lymphangitis
Strep pyogenes
80
Nodular lymphangitis due to
Sporotrichosis
81
Mcc of lymphedema in us
Post radical mastectomy and irrad of axilla
82
Mcc of lymphedema in world
Filariasis
83
Angiomyolipoma seen in asso with
Tuberous sclerosis
84
Angiomyolipoma seen in the organ
Kidney hamartoma
85
Angiosa in liver due to
Pvc
As
Thorium dioxide
86
Cat scratch disease also c/d
Bacillary angiomatosis
87
Cat scratch d caused by
Bartonella henselae
88
Mc benign tumor of liver and spleen
Cav hemangioma
89
Webbed neck in turner's due to
Cystic hygroma
90
Painful red subungual nodule
Glomus tumor
91
Mc ca in aids
Kaposi sa
92
Mc site for kaposi
Skin
93
2nd mc site in kaposi
Mouth
94
Pyogenic granuloma seen in
Post trauma
| Pregn
95
Spider telang seen in
Cirrhosis
| Pregn
96
Sturge-weber syndr
Nevus flammeus on face in distri of ophthalmic and/or max br of V
97
Vasculitis due to type iii HS
Henoch shonlein purpura
98
Vasculiis due to type ii hs
Goodpasture
99
Vasculitis due to c-anca
Wegener granul
100
Ab in c anca
Ab to proteinase 3 in cytopl granules
101
Ab in p anca
Ab to mpo in n
102
Vasculitis due to p anca
Microscopic polyangitis
| Churgh strauss syndr
103
Palpable purpura seen in
Small vs vasculitis
104
Small vs type of vasculitis
Henoch schonlein
| Microscopic polyangitis
105
Medium vs type of vasculitis
Pan
| Kawasaki
106
Large vs type of vasculitis
Takayasu
| Giant cell/temporal
