Env Flashcards

(63 cards)

0
Q

Legal bld alc limit

A

80mg/dl - 0.08%

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1
Q

Nicotine metab to

A

Cotinine - screening

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2
Q

Effect of alc more in f?

A

Less alc dh

Less body fluid

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3
Q

Metab effects of alc

A

Lactic acidosis
Inc beta ohb
Fasting hg
Inc tg

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4
Q

Effect of alc on heart

A

Congestive cardiomyopathy(thiamine def)

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5
Q

Effect of tobacco on bld

A

Aml

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6
Q

Effect of tobacco on levels of ascorbic acid n b-carotene

A

Dec- used up in neutr oh

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7
Q

Effect of alc on catech

A

Inc-vc-htn

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8
Q

Wernicke’s

A

Confusion, ataxia, nystagmus

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9
Q

Korsakoff

A

Memory loss

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10
Q

Central pontine myelinolysis is alc

A

Rapid iv fluid correction of hyponatremia

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11
Q

Boerhaave syndr in alc

A

Rupture of les cuz of retching

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12
Q

Foetal alc syndr

A

Mr, microcephaly, asd, vsd

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13
Q

Mc anemia in alc

A

Anemia chronic disease

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14
Q

Skin lesions in alc

A

Porphyria cutanea tarda

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15
Q

Aspirin overdose

A

Resp alk
Metab acid
Resp acid
Hthermia

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16
Q

Mc hep in ivdu

A

C

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17
Q

Mcc of htn in young females

A

Oc

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18
Q

Drugs causing aplastic an

A

Chloramphenicol

Alkyl agents

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19
Q

Drugs causing hemolytic an

A

Pn
Methyl dopa
Quinidine

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20
Q

Drugs causing macrocytic an

A

Mtx
Phenytoin
Oc
5-fluorouracil

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21
Q

Drugs causing pl dysfunc

A

Aspirin

Nsaids

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22
Q

Drugs causing tcp

A

Heparin

Quinidine

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23
Q

Drugs causing dil cmp

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

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24
Drugs causing tinnitus n vertigo
Salicylates
25
Drugs causing angioedema
Acei
26
Drugs causing maculopapular rash and urticaria
Pn
27
Drugs causing photosens
Tc
28
Drugs causing hmrgc gastritis
Iron | Salicylates
29
Drugs causing cholestasis
Oc E Steroids
30
Drugs causing fatty change
TC Amiodarone Mtx
31
Drugs causing hepatic adenoma
Oc | Steroids
32
Drugs causing liver necrosis
``` Acetaminophen Inz Salic Halothane Iron ```
33
Drugs causing asthma
Aspirin | Nsaids
34
Drugs causing interst fibrosis
Bleomycib Busulfan Nitrofurantoin Mtx
35
Drugs causing lupus
Procainamide | Hydralazine
36
Arsenic found in
Pesticides, contam ground water, vineyard workers
37
Axn of as
Inhib pyruvate dehydrogenase- inc lactate
38
Rx of as
Succimer | Dinercaprol
39
Benzene causes
Leukemia | Aplastic an
40
Rx of CO
100% o2 in hyperbaric chamber
41
CN axn
Inhib cytochr oxidase
42
Rx of CN
Amylnitrite + thiosulfate
43
Rx of CN + CO
Hydroxycobalamin
44
Ethylene glycol used in
Antifreeze
45
Ethylene glycol metab to
Oxalic acid
46
Rx of ethylene glycol
Ethanol | Fomepizole
47
Isopropyl alc used in
Rubbing alc
48
End prod of isopropyl alc
Acetone
49
Rx of isopropyl alc
Hemodialysis
50
Rx of lead
Succiner Dimercaprol/bal Edta
51
Mc source of hg
Fish
52
Rx of hg
Succiner Penicillamine Bal
53
Methanol found in
Windshield washer fluid
54
End prod of methanol
Formic acid
55
Polyvinyl chloride found in
Plastic
56
Key finding in shaken baby syndr
Retinal hmrgs
57
Mc inf in burns
Pseud aer
58
Non freezing dry cold injury
Chilblain/pernio
59
Mc symptom in acute mountain sickness
Headache
60
Most radiosens tissue
Lymphoid
61
Least radiosen
Bone
62
Mc ca with uvb
Bcc