Vasculature and regulation of tone Flashcards

to get more than a satisfactory​

1
Q

What are macrovascular complications (large arteries)

A

Stroke
ischaemic heart disease
peripheral vascular disease

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2
Q

What re microvascular complications (small arteries)

A
Vascular dementia 
Retinopathy 
Diastolic dyfunction
Nephropahy 
Neuropathy
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3
Q

What happens on the anticipation of exercise

A

cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, anterior pituitary , adrenal gland, adrenaline

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4
Q

what does co2 and lactic acid do to vessels

A

dilate them

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5
Q

What is the karvonen formula

A

220-age for maximum heart rate

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6
Q

What eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy

A

increasing the size of the ventricle without reducing the amount of blood it can take ( muscle getting stronger)

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7
Q

what does the spleen act as

A

a reservoir of blood

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8
Q

how does the spleen force more blood into the system

A

it contracts

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9
Q

What is Vo2 max

A

the maximum or optimum rate at which the heart, lungs, and muscles can effectively use oxygen during exercise, used as a way of measuring a person’s individual aerobic capacity.

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