verwekkers

Question 1

bacteriële meningitis

Answer 1

streptococcus pneumoniae
neisseria meningitidis
haemophilus influenza
listeria monocytogenes
streptococcus agalactiae

Question 2

lepra

Answer 2

mycobacterium leprae

Question 3

botulisme

Answer 3

clostridium botulinum

Question 4

tetanus

Answer 4

clostridium tetani

Question 5

virale meningitis

Answer 5

enterovirus
picornaviridae

Question 6

polio

Answer 6

picornaviridae, ssRNA

Question 7

rabies

Answer 7

rhabdovirus
kogelvormig RNA-virus met enveloppe

Question 8

zikavirus

Answer 8

ssRNA
flaviviridae

Question 9

west-nile virus

Answer 9

ssRNA
flaviviridae

Question 10

cryptococcus
(fungale meningitis)

Answer 10

cryptococcus neoformans
cryptococcus gattii

Question 11

afrikaanse slaapziekte

Answer 11

trypanosoma brusei
T. b. rhobdensiense
T. b. gambiense

Question 12

endocarditis

Answer 12

S. sanguis
S. mitis
S. salviarius
S. aureus (CPS)

Question 13

gasgangreen

Answer 13

clostridium perfringens

Question 14

de pest

Answer 14

Yersinia pestis

Question 15

ziekte van Lyme

Answer 15

Borrelia burgdorferi
B. burgdorferi sensu stricto
B. afzelii, B. garinii

Question 16

mononucleosis infectiosa (klierkoorts)

Answer 16

herpesviridae
Epstein-Barrvirus

Question 17

cytomegalovirus

Answer 17

cytomegalovirus = herpesviridae

Question 18

gele koorts

Answer 18

RNA
flaviviridae

Question 19

dengue

Answer 19

flaviviridae

Question 20

afrikaanse hemorragische koorts

Answer 20

filoviridae (ebola en marburg)
ssRNA met enveloppe

Question 21

toxoplasmose

Answer 21

toxoplasma gondii

Question 22

malaria

Answer 22

plasmodium spp
plasmodium falciparum !!
plasmodium vivax en ovale
derdedaagse koorts

plasmodium malariae = vierdedaagse koorts

Question 23

ziekte van Chagas

Answer 23

trypsanoma cruzi
= niet-humane schistosoma

Question 24

difterie

Answer 24

corynebacterium diphteriae

Question 25

faryngitis

Answer 25

streptococcus pyogenes 30% geen pathogene kiem 30% viraal 40%: adenovirus, HSV

Question 26

otitis media

Answer 26

streptococcus pneumoniae 40 - 50% haemophilus influenzae 10 - 25% m. catarrhalis 10 - 25%

Question 27

verkoudheid rhinosinusitis

Answer 27

naakt RNA-virus S. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, H. influenzae

Question 28

pneumonie

Answer 28

S. pneumoniae 70 - 80% H. influenzae 5 - 15% S. aureus 2 - 5%

Question 29

atypische pneumonie

Answer 29

mycoplasma penumoniae

Question 30

legionella

Answer 30

legionella pneumofila

Question 31

tuberculose

Answer 31

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 32

pertussis (kinkhoest)

Answer 32

bordetella pertussis bordetella parapertussis

Question 33

anthrax

Answer 33

baccilus anthracis

Question 34

influenza

Answer 34

H. influenzae

Question 35

RSV

Answer 35

respiratoir syncyntieel virus ssRNA met enveloppe paramyxoviridae

Question 36

hantavirus

Answer 36

RNA virus met enveloppe

Question 37

laryngitis subglottica

Answer 37

parainfluenza virus RNA

Question 38

helicobacter pylori

Answer 38

helicobacter pylori

Question 39

cholera

Answer 39

vibrio cholerae

Question 40

E. coli (ETEC, EPEC, EIEC, EHEC)

Answer 40

escherichia coli enterotoxigene E. coli enteropathogene E. coli enteroinvasieve E. coli enterhemorragische E. coli

Question 41

shigellose

Answer 41

shigella spp shigella dysenteriae shigella sonnei

Question 42

campylobacter

Answer 42

campylobacter jejuni

Question 43

salmonellose

Answer 43

salmonella spp non-typhoidale salmonella salmonella enterica

Question 44

buiktyfus

Answer 44

salmonella typhi (s. paratyphi)

Question 45

hepatitis A

Answer 45

ssRNA picornaviridae

Question 46

hepatitis B

Answer 46

ssRNA hepadnaviridae

Question 47

hepatitis C

Answer 47

ssRNA flaviviridae

Question 48

taenia saginata

Answer 48

taenia saginata = runderlintworm

Question 49

ascaris lumbricoides

Answer 49

ascaris lumbricoides = spoelworm

Question 50

enterobius vermicularis

Answer 50

enterobius vermicularis = aarsworm

Question 51

bacteriële urineweginfecties

Answer 51

Escherichia coli 75 - 80% proteus spp 5 - 10% s. saprophyticus 10 - 15%

Question 52

gonorroe

Answer 52

neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 53

chlamydia

Answer 53

chlamydia trachomatis

Question 54

syfilis

Answer 54

treponema pallidum

Question 55

trichomoniasis

Answer 55

trichomonas vaginalis