Virology Flashcards

1
Q

recombination

A

exchange of genes between 2 chromosomes

CROSSING OVER

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2
Q

Reassortment

A

viruses w/ SEGMENTED GENOMES exchange genetic material> pandemic

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3
Q

complementation

A

1 of 2 viruses that has a mutation needs another virus to make a functional protein

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4
Q

phenotypicmixing

A

infection of cell with TWO viruses
one virus can take on teh surface proteins of another virus to give it different tropism but it only lasts for one generation

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5
Q

Live attenuated vaccines

A

induce HUMORAL and CELL Immunity

Live! Only one night only. Small yellow rotating chieckens get vaccinated w/ Sabin and MMR. It’s INcreadible.

Small pox
yellow fever
rotavirus
chicken pox
Sabin (polio)
MMR
influenza intranasal
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6
Q

Killed vaccines

A

RIP Always

Rabies
Influenza
Salk Polio
HAV

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7
Q

Subunit vaccines

A

HBV

HPV

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8
Q

DNA viruses are all DS except…

A

parvo (too SMALL only room for ONE strand)

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9
Q

DNA are all LINEAR except….

A

papilloma
polyoma
hepadna

CIRCULAR

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10
Q

all RNA viruses are SS except…

A

reoviridae (DS)

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11
Q

+ RNA genomes

A
Retro
toga
flavi
corona
hepe
calci
pico
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12
Q

infectious purified nucleic acids

A

ds DNA

+ssRNA

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13
Q

Not infectious b/c they require POLYMERASES cotnained in complete virion

A
  • strand (own viral transcriptase)

dsRNA (bring own polym)

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14
Q

DNA viruses replicate

A

NUCLEUS except POX (has its own DNA dep RNA pol)

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15
Q

RNA viruses replicate

A

CYTOPLASM

exxcept influenza nad tetro

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16
Q

Naked viruses

A

Give PAPP smears and CPR to a naked HEPE

DNA: Papiloma, ADeno, Parvo, Polyomo

RNA: Calci, PIco, Reo, Hepevirus

17
Q

Virus that acquires its envelope from the NUCLEAR membrane

A

Hepevirus