Virology Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Capsomeres, Lipoprotein Envelope

A

Capsid

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2
Q

2 Types of Capsid

A

Helical and Icosahedral

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3
Q

Nucleic acid genome + capsid

A

Nucleocapsid

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4
Q

All are enveloped

A

Helical

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5
Q

Can be enveloped or nake

A

Icosahedral

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6
Q

All DNA viruses are icosahedral except

A

Poxvirus

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7
Q

All RNA viruses are Helical Except

A

Hepeng Reo Picked Khaleesi Flavored Toga

Hepe
Reo
Pic
Calici
Flavi
Toga
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8
Q

All RNA viruses are spherical except

A

Rhabdo Virus - Bullet Shaped

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9
Q

: interaction between nucleocapsid and envelope

A

Matrix Protein

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10
Q

• Lipid membrane derived from the host cells it is Acquired as the virus exits from the cell in a process called

A

Budding

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11
Q

Naked DNA Virus

A

Papa Perverted Ad caused Polio

Papiloma
Parvo
Adenovirus
Polyo

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12
Q

Naked RNA Virus

A

Reo Picked as Khaleesi’s Hepe

Reo
Pico
Calici
Hepe

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13
Q

Non Pathogenic prion protein config

A

Alpha Helix

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14
Q

Pathogenic prion protein config

A

Beta pleated

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15
Q

All viruses are haploid except

A

Retro Viruses

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16
Q

Segmented Genome Virus

A
BOAR
Bunya
Orthomyxo
Arena
Reo
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17
Q

RNA can immediately translated by the host’s ribosomes into protein

A

Positive stranded

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18
Q

brings its own RNA-dependent polymerase, which will carry out the transcription

A

Negative Stranded

19
Q

ability to incorporate into the host genome

20
Q

only RNA viruses with a double-stranded RNA genome

21
Q

Negative Strand RNA Virus

A

Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication

Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Ortho
Filo Virus
Rhabdo Virus
22
Q

• Most DNA viruses have both a negative strand and a positive strand except

23
Q

• All double-stranded DNA have icosahedral symmetry except

24
Q

Single Stranded DNA

25
refers to the DNA strand that is read; used as a template for transcription into mRNA
Negative Strand
26
crossing over within regions of significant base sequence homology
Recombination
27
viruses with segmented genomes exchange genetic material; causes epidemics
Genetic reassortment
28
one virus produces a protein that can be used by another virus
Complementation
29
two different viruses infect the same cell
Phenotype mixing
30
A single virus infects a cell
Entry
31
Virus decreases in number but continue to function
Decline
32
No virus is detectable inside the cell
Eclipse
33
Dramatic increase in amount of detectable viruses
Rise
34
Amount of detectable viruses reaches a plateau
Latenet
35
Marked derangement of cell function leading to lysis and cell death Remarkable amplification in number of viral particles
Cytopathic effect
36
Oncogenic viruses induce transformation and unrestrained growth
Malignant transformation
37
Infected cells appear normal, but are producing large numbers of progeny viruses
Commensal symbiosis
38
Integrins (heparan sulfate)
CMV
39
CD21
EBV
40
CD4, CXCR4, CCR5
HIV
41
P antigen on RBCs
Parvovirus 19
42
Nicotinic AChR
Rabies
43
ICAM-1
Rhinovirus