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PBD FINAL > Viruses II > Flashcards

Viruses II Flashcards

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1
Q

mycobacterium avium aintracellulariae

A

opportunistic with AIDS

-wasting, fever, sweats, weight loss, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes

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2
Q

oral thrush in AIDS patients

A

candida albicans

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3
Q

meningitis in AIDS patients

A

cryptococcus neoformans

-not typical response to meningitis

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4
Q

number one opportunistic infection in AIDS

A

pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

-cough and hypoxia

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5
Q

dermatome lesions in AIDS

A

herpes zoster

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6
Q

oral hairy leukoplakia in AIDS

A

EBV

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7
Q

chorioretintis and blindness in AIDS

A

CMV

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8
Q

mass lesions in brain with AIDS

A

toxoplasma gondii - parasite

-seizure and neuro deficits

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9
Q

diagnosis of AIDS

A

p24

antibody levels - ELISA with western blot confirmation

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10
Q

gingivosomatitis

A

painful swollen gums with multiple vesicles

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

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11
Q

genital herpes

A

fever, HA, enlarged nodes, blisters

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

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12
Q

number 1 cause of corneal blindness in US

A

hepatic keratitis

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

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13
Q

neonatal herpes

A

causes congenital defects

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14
Q

finger swollen and painful

A

herpetic whitlow

-herpes simplex 1 and 2

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15
Q

number one cause of viral encephalitis

A

HSV-1

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16
Q

TORCH organisms

A

cross blood placental barrier

TOxoplasma
Rubella
CMV
Herpes

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17
Q

varicella

A

chickenpox in children

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18
Q

chickenpox

A

varicella

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19
Q

shingles

A

zoster

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20
Q

child with red vesicles in different stages that rupture and scab

A

chickenpox - varicella

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21
Q

adult with skin lesions covering dermatome pattern

A

shingles - zoster

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22
Q

young adult with mono-like symptoms but monospot negative

A

cytomegalovirus

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23
Q

multinucleated giant cells, intranuclear inclusion bodies

A

cytomegalovirus

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24
Q

CMV in AIDS

A

viremia, retinitis, colitis

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25
CMV in bone marrow recipient
pneumonia
26
burkitt lymphoma
EBV in africa
27
mononucleosis
EBV
28
fever, chills, sweat, HA, pharyngitis, heterophile antibody
mononucleosis - EBV
29
monospot test
for mononucleosis
30
small pox
poxviridae - DNA virus
31
synchronous lesions on face and palms, deep lesions
smallpox | -poxviridae
32
small white bump with dimple in center on AIDS
molluscum contagiosum
33
nephritis and urethral stenosis in renal transplant patients
BK polyomavirus | -papovavirus
34
genital and laryngeal warts
human papilloma virus | -papovavirus
35
papovaviruses
DNA - papillomas - polyomavirus
36
cervical cancer
HPV
37
hemorrhagic cystitis in bone marrow transplant patients
BK polyomavirus
38
memory loss, poor speech, incoordination, progressive multifocal leukencepalopathy
JC polyomavirus - in immunocompromised
39
most common childhood respiratory illnesses
``` adenovirus RSV metapneumovirus parainfluenza rhinovirus ```
40
adenovirus
rhinitis, conjunctivitis, sore throat, cough
41
smallest icosahedral single strand DNA
parvovirus
42
fever and slapped face rash
fifth disease - erythema infectiosum | -parvovirus
43
parvovirus
fifth disease - erythema infectiousum - slapped face rash and fever
44
fifth disease
slapped face rash and fever - erythema infectiosum - parvovirus
45
erythema infectiosum
fifth disease
46
rhinitis, conjunctivitis, sore, throat cough in child
adenovirus
47
arboviruses
arthropod vectors - togaviridae - flavaviridae - bunyaviridae
48
alpha viruses
togaviridae - arboviruses | -cause encephalitis
49
western equine encephalitis
western US and canada | -alpha viruses- togaviridae - arboviruses
50
eastern equine encephalitis
eastern US | -alpha viruses - togaviridae - arboviruses
51
venezuelan equine encephalitis
C/S america, southern US | -alpha viruses, togaviridae, arboviruses
52
chikungunya
alpha viruses - mosquitos - no encephaltis - joint swelling and pain - fever and rash that resolve
53
rubivirus
togavirus - arbovirus fever lymphadenopathy and flu red maculopapular rash - forehead, face, torso, extremities -3 days duration
54
rubella
rubivirus - togavirus - arbovirus
55
fever, lymphadenopathy, flu sx, red rash forehead > face > torso > extremities lasting 3 days
german measles - rubella rubivirus
56
congenital rubella
heart - patent ductus, septal defect eye - cataracts, chorioretinitis, CNS - mental retardation, microcephaly
57
infant with patent ductus, septal defect, cataract, chorioretinitis, retardation, microcephaly
congenital rubella | -rubivirus
58
flavivirus
SLE yellow fever dengue fever west nile virus
59
yellow fever
mosquitos -jaundice, fever, backache, nause, vomiting flavivirus
60
dengue fever
mosquitos - break-bone fever - severe back pain, muscle joint pain flavivirus
61
serotype 2
of dengue fever | -dengue hemorrhagic fever
62
west nile virus
headache, maculopapular rash, fatigue, weakness, motor paresis/paralysis children - less neuro sx flavivirus
63
diagnosis of west nile virus
serum or CSF IgM levels | -most sensitive
64
california encephalitis
bunyaviridae
65
rift valley fever
bunyaviridae
66
flu with resp failure and pulmonary edema
hantavirus - deer mouse - sin nombre virus
67
sin nombre virus
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
68
picornaviridae
enterovirus parechevirus rhinovirus hepatovirus
69
enterovirus
poliovirus coxsackie A coxsackie B echovirus
70
poliovirus
enterovirus - picornaviridae peyers patches and motor neurons polio
71
polio
replicates in tonsils > blood > CNS > anterior horn SC - mild fever - septic meningitis feared - motor neuron deficits with painful muscle spams
72
motor deficits with painful muscle spasms
polio poliovirus - enterovirus - picornaviridae
73
sabin vaccine
oral vaccine for polio | -led to paralytic poliomyelitis
74
skeletal muscle necrosis, fever, sore throat, vesicles on back of throat, and hand, foot, buttock lesions
coxsackie A enterovirus - picornaviridae RNA viruses
75
herpangina
fever, sore throat, vesicles on back of throat in coxsackie A
76
hand, foot, mouth syndrome
hand, feet, butt lesions fever and oral vesicles coxsackie A
77
fever, HA, lower back pain with breathing, chest pain
coxsackie B
78
viruses that cause cold
rhinovirus | coronavirus
79
SARS
coronavirus
80
fever, myalgia, dry cough, chills, chest pain, SOB, chest Xray alveolar consolidation
SARS - coronavirus - emerging infectious disease
81
viruses that cause diarrhea
``` calciviridae- young infants and children norwalk - adults narovirus - cruise ship / hurricanes rotavirus - acute astrovirus - infant, children, elderly ```
82
intusseseption
small intestine folds on itself -with rotashield rotavirus medication
83
rhabdovirus
rabies -RNA fearless, aggressive, disoriented, with encephalitis
84
fever, headache, sore throat, fatigue, painful nerves, confusion, meningimus, seizures, foaming at mouth
rabies | -rhabdovirus
85
fever, diarrhea bloody, weak, dysphagia, hiccups, bleeding from mucous membranes
ebola virus | -filoviridae
86
ebola and marburg
weaponized
87
lasse fever virus
arenaviridae
88
rift valley fever
bunyaviridae
89
junin
s. american hemorrhagic fever | - argentina
90
machupo
s. american hemorrhagic fever | - bolivia
91
guanarits
s. american hemorrhagic fever | - venezuela
92
sabia
s. american hemorrhagic fever | - brazil

PBD FINAL (10 decks)

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