Vitamins Flashcards
(8 cards)
1
Q
Which vitamins are fat soluble?
A
A, D, E, and K are fat soluble, meaning fat is required to absorb them and they are stored in adipose tissue
2
Q
How many vitamins are there and what are they?
A
There are 13 total vitamins.
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K (1 and 2)
6-13. Vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12
3
Q
What are the functions of vitamin A?
A
- Night vision
- Immune system support
- Skin/lining of nose (prevents nosebleeds)
4
Q
What are the functions of vitamin K1?
A
- Helps bruising and bleeding gums
5
Q
What are the functions of vitamin D?
A
- Aids calcium and phosphorus absorption
- Supports immune system
- Reduces chronic inflammation
- Boosts muscle strength and function
- Regulates mood and cognitive health (can help depression)
6
Q
What are the functions of vitamin K2?
A
- Decreases calcium in arteries
- Aids absorption of calcium in bones
- Stops bleeding
7
Q
What are the general functions of the B vitamins?
A
- Aid metabolism of macronutrients
- Assist DNA and RNA synthesis
- Help red blood cell production
8
Q
What are the functions of vitamin E?
A
- Antioxidant
- Anti-aging
- Helps blood pressure