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Hackers TOEFL > VOCA 19-20 > Flashcards

VOCA 19-20 Flashcards

(112 cards)

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1
Q

forage

A

v. 1. seek for food, search, hunt, rummage 찾아다니다 (식량)

2. feed, fodder, food 먹이

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2
Q

erect

A

v. build, construct, raise, set up 세우다, 건설하다 (바로 선: upright, straight)

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3
Q

integral

A

adj. 1. essential, crucial, indispensable

2. complete

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4
Q

precisely

A

adv. exactly, accurately, correctly, with precision

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5
Q

handle

A

v. process, manage, deal with 처리하다

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6
Q

objective

A

n. 1. purpose, aim, goal

2. unbiased, impartial

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7
Q

deviate

A

v. depart, turn aside, diverge, stray 벗어나다

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8
Q

vigor

A

n. energy, strength, vitality 활력, 힘

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9
Q

decisive

A

adj. significant, definitive, definite 결정적, 명백한

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10
Q

primordial

A

adj. beginning, original, earliest 최초의

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11
Q

cluster

A

v. gather, group, assemble (떼를 지어) 모이다, 모으다 (무리: bunch, clump)

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12
Q

revise

A

v. change, modify, alter, edit, correct

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13
Q

obscure

A

adj. unclear, uncertain, hidden, dim, faint

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14
Q

rebound

A

v. 1. recover, rally, bounce back 다시 일어서다; 회복되다

2. recovery, return 회복

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15
Q

thus

A

adv. consequently, therefore, accordingly 따라서

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16
Q

minutely

A

adv. in detail, meticulously 자세히

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17
Q

tend

A

v. take care of, look after, care for, foster 돌보다 (경향: be inclined, be likely)

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18
Q

impact

A

n. influence, effect, repercussion

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19
Q

luxuriant

A

adj. rich, abundant, exuberant, opulent

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20
Q

altogether

A

adv. fully, completely, entirely, totally, wholly

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21
Q

astounding

A

adj. amazing, astonishing, surprising

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22
Q

propagation

A

n. spread, dissemination 보급, 전파

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23
Q

encroach

A

v. trespass, invade, intrude 침입하다

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24
Q

bizarre

A

adj. strange, odd, erratic, exotic, irregular

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25
elevate
v. raise, lift, heave, hoist 들어올리다
26
superb
adj. excellent, outstanding, magnificent 훌륭한
27
accommodate
v. 1. lodge, make room for, hold 수용하다 | 2. adjust to, suit, adapt, fit 맞추다
28
infinite
adj. limitless, unlimited, immeasurable, boundless 무한한
29
glimpse into
phr. brief view into, quick look into ~을 흘끗 봄
30
mold
v. shape, form, fashion 형성하다, 만들다
31
wary
adj. cautious, distrustful, watchful 경계하는
32
expansion
n. spread, growth 팽창, 확장
33
autonomy
n. self-rule, independence 자치(권)
34
complaint
n. protest, grievance 불만, 항의
35
subordinate
adj. secondary, subject, dependent 종속적인 (복종시키다: subdue)
36
thrive
v. do well, prosper, flourish
37
by and large
phr. for the most part, on the whole 대체로
38
unique to
phr. existing only in, exclusive to ~특유의
39
annual
adj. yearly
40
frigid
adj. cold, freezing, frosty
41
appreciate
v. recognize, understand, perceive (고마워하다: be grateful for, be thankful for)
42
apparatus
n. equipment, device 기구, 장치
43
engender
v. cause, bring about, generate 야기하다
44
adverse
adj. negative, unfavorable, not favorable, harmful
45
accomplished
adj. skilled, proficient
46
conceal
v. hide, cover, obscure
47
uniform
adj. consistent, even, invariable 일정한, 한결같은
48
complement
n. supplement 보완물
49
refrain from
phr. avoid, abstain from, keep from ~을 삼가다
50
column
n. pillar, post
51
underscore
v. emphasize, reinforce, underline, accentuate
52
inspire
v. motivate, fire the imagination of
53
swell
v. increase, expand, enlarge 팽창하다
54
deficient
adj. not enough, insufficient, inadequate 부족한 (deficiency: 결핍 deprivation, lack)
55
indiscriminately
adv. randomly
56
to some extent
phr. within limits 어느정도까지
57
hierarchical
adj. arranged in order of
58
harness
v. utilize, put to use, employ 이용하다
59
prestige
n. high regard, status 명성, 위신
60
radically
adv. extremely, completely; essentially 철저하게; 근본적으로
61
exhibit
v. show, display, present, demonstrate, set forth 보이다
62
deposit
v. lay, place, lay down, set down, leave behind 놓다, 두다 (침전물: accumulation, sediment)
63
shatter
v. break, destroy, smash
64
barren
adj. infertil, sterile, lifeless, unable to sustain life 척박한, 불모의
65
consent
v. agree, assent
66
give rise to
phr. cause, produce, provoke, bring about ~초래하다
67
size up
phr. evaluate, measure, assess, appraise
68
mimic
v. imitate, copy, reproduce
69
contiguous
adj. neighboring, adjacent, adjoining 인접한
70
engage
v. 1. involve 참여시키다, (대화) 끌어들이다 2. reserve, book 3. hire
71
initial
adj. first, original, earliest
72
essential
adj. 1. fundamental 근본적인 | 2. indispensable, required
73
pertinent
adj. relevant, related, germane 관련된
74
traumatic
adj. highly stressful, upsetting, disturbing 정신적 충격이 큰
75
on the whole
phr. in general, generally, overall, by and large 대체로
76
dispersal
n. distribution, scattering 확산, 분산 | disposal 처분, 폐기: removal, clearance
77
sought-after
adj. desired, desirable, in demand 수요가 많은, 인기 많은
78
expand
v. enlarge, increase, swell, bloat 확장시키다
79
mastery
n. 1. control 통제력, 지배 | 2. expertise 전문적 지식
80
perpetually
adv. continually, incessantly, ceaselessly 끊임없이
81
evacuate
v. move out 대피하다
82
excrete
v. expel, discharge, eject 배설, 방출하다 (execrate 혐오하다: loathe, despise)
83
gradually
adv. slowly, little by little 서서히
84
affluent
adj. 1. plentiful, abundant | 2. wealthy, rich, well-off 부유한
85
stationary
adj. unmoving, motionless, immobile
86
cling to
phr. stick to, hold tightly, adhere to
87
endow
v. 1. donate 기부하다 2. grant, provide, endue 부여하다 (endowment 기부: talent, gift)
88
verging on
phr. bordering on ~에 가까운, 거의 ~인
89
contemptuous
adj. scornful, disdainful 업신여기는
90
accelerate
v. increase in speed, speed up 속도를 높이다
91
confirm
v. ascertain, verify 확인하다
92
harsh
adj. sever, rigorous, inclement 가혹한
93
mere subsistence
phr. basic living necessaries 최저 생계수단, 생필품
94
adherent
n. supporter, advocate 지지자
95
invaluable
adj. precious, priceless, valuable 매우 귀중한
96
successive
adj. sequential, consecutive, serial 연속적인
97
coating
n. layer, film 코팅, 칠, 입힌 것
98
resume
v. restart, begin again, recommence 다시시작하다
99
dual
adj. double, twofold 이중의
100
composite
n. mixture, compound 합성물
101
illuminate
v. light, brighten, clarify
102
allure
v. attract, invite, appeal, lure
103
rekindle
v. renew, arouse, reawaken 다시 불붙이다, 되살아나게하다
104
devastation
n. destruction, demolition, ruin 파괴
105
tentative
adj. uncertain, unsure 망설이는
106
suppose
v. assume, presume, surmise 추측하다
107
primitive
adj. 1. early, primeval 초기의 | 2. simple, rudimentary 발달되지 않은
108
interrupt
v. break off 중단시키다
109
conform
v. comply, obey, follow 따르다
110
combine
v. incorporate, mix, unite
111
terminal
adj. final, last (불치의: fatal, deadly)
112
point out
phr. state, indicate, show

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