Vocab L4 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

しだい(次第)

接続 連用形+次第
例:旅行の準備ができ次第出発する 。

A

immediate upon

I’m leaving for travel as soon as I am ready.

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2
Q

しだい(次第)で

接続 名詞+次第で
例:努力次第でこれからの人生は変わる 。

A

Depending on

Your life will change depending on how hard you work. :)

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3
Q

しだい(次第)に

副詞
例:病気が次第に良くなってきた。

A

gradually

My illness has gradually gotten better.

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4
Q

なごやか(和やか)

和やかな 雰囲気 / 空気を作る。

A

harmonious, peaceful, friendly, cozy

Create a peaceful atmosphere.

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5
Q

あらそいごと(争い事)

争いごとを避ける。

A

dispute, argument, contention

Avoid conflict.

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6
Q

たえる(絶える)

A

To be stopped; to become extinct

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7
Q

〜なんか

副助詞
① 一例を挙げて示す
例:店員:こちらなんかいかが ですか。

A

Something like this/that

How about something like this?

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8
Q

〜なんか

副助詞
例:あなたなんか

A

exemplifying something, or belittling it

people like you (often derogatory)

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9
Q

そんちょう(尊重)

A

respect

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10
Q

かち(価値)

A

value(s)

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11
Q

かえる(蛙)

A

frog

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12
Q

ひびき(響き)

A

echo, reverberation; sound

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13
Q

さんしょう(参照)

A

reference

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14
Q

じはつ(自発)

A

spontaneity

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15
Q

あんじる(案じる)

母の 身が 案じられる。

A

to be concerned about

I’m concerned about my mother’s health

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16
Q

おせちりょうり(おせち料理)

A

food served during the New Year’s Holidays

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17
Q

おそまつ(お粗末)

A

poor quality of food (humility)

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18
Q

てきとう(適当)

A

suitable; noncommittal, irresponsible

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19
Q

じぜん(事前)

A

beforehand, prior

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20
Q

おん(恩)

人に恩返しする。

A

grace, kindness, blessing

Give back to someone’s kindness

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21
Q

ごちそう(ご馳走)

A

treating (someone), feast

22
Q

べっしつ(別室)

A

separate room, another room

23
Q

〜あっての〜

接続 名詞(が)+あっての+名詞
例:命あっての物種(〜慣用語)
  過去あっての現在

A

which can exist solely due to the presence of

Organisms that exist due to life
Present that exists due to the past

24
Q

ゆいごん(遺言)

A

will, testament

25
ちょめいじん(著名人)
celebrity
26
ゆうこうきげん(有効期限)
term of validity, expiration date
27
カッバ
raincoat
28
あまぐ(雨具)
rain gear
29
にかぎり(に限り) 接続 名詞+に限り~ 例:本日に限り30% 割引
~だけ(特別に one time) only 30% off today only!
30
ぜんひんはんがく(全品半額)
all goods at half price
31
えんろ(遠路)
long road, journey
32
むかえる(迎える) 例:休み明けを気分よく迎える。
to greet Welcome the end of the holidays with a good mood.
33
ほすうけい(歩数計)
pedometer
34
ぶしょうもの(無精者)
lazy fellow
35
はち(鉢)
bowl, pot
36
ねづく(根付く)
to take root
37
えんぎ(縁起) 「 4 」 は 縁起の悪い番号だ。
sign of luck 4 is an unlucky number.
38
くだる(下る) 例:船で川を下る。
to descend, to go down to be handed down Go down the river by boat.
39
とくばい(特売) 例:特売場
special sale bargain floor
40
はんけつがくだる(判決が下る)
to be sentenced
41
おめしもの(お召し物)
clothing
42
おんてい(音程) 例:音程がはずる
pitch to be off pitch
43
みほん(見本) 見本を示す。
sample, display item (in a restaurant) Showing a sample.
44
てほん(手本) お手本を見せる
role model, example show one how to do it.
45
えんげき(演劇)
drama, theatre
46
よこがお(横顔)
face seen from the side
47
はやる(流行る)
to be popular
48
しゅじんこう(主人公)
main character, hero/heroine
49
ストレート
straight
50
すくう(救う)
to rescue from