vocabulary expressions + pronunciation Flashcards
(465 cards)
1
Q
parents
A
pe@rnts
2
Q
aunt
A
aant/aants
3
Q
figlio unico
A
only child
4
Q
fratello o sorella
A
sibling
5
Q
weigh/weighed
A
wei/weid
6
Q
married
A
marrid
7
Q
sposarsi
A
get married
married (formal) - marry
8
Q
è morto di
A
died of
9
Q
mouth
A
mauth(f)
10
Q
jacket
A
dgakit
11
Q
sweater
A
swet@
12
Q
wear
A
we@
13
Q
height
A
hait
14
Q
moustache
A
m@stash
15
Q
average
A
avr@dg
16
Q
elderly people
A
more polite than old
17
Q
slim
A
more poltite than thin
18
Q
che aspetto ha tua sorella ?
A
what does your sister look like ?
19
Q
chiamare un dottore
A
to get a doctor (dokt@)
20
Q
aspirin
A
asprin
21
Q
lives
A
laivz
22
Q
hay fever
A
hey fiv@
23
Q
cholera
A
kolr@
24
Q
malaria
A
m@le@ri@
25
attack
@ttack
26
farti bene
be good for you
It is good for you
27
tired
tai@d
28
sono felice per qualcosa
I'm really happy about (your news)
29
essere felici per qualcuno
I'm really happy for (you)
30
io voglio che mi aiuti
I want you to help me
31
tu invece ?
what/how about you ?
32
qualcuno fa qualcosa di carino per te (risposta)
thank you/cheers ! (chi@z)
33
Salute !
Bless you!
34
Congratulations!
K@ngrat@lesc@ns!
35
anyway
comunque/ugualmente
in ogni caso/comunque (resuming a previous topic)
eniwei
36
you can decide
It's up to you
37
fa lo stesso per me
I don't mind
It's all the same to me
38
che peccato !
what a pity!
39
stai attento !
look out!/be careful! (ke@fl)
40
che ne dici di andare a...
why don't we go.../Let's go
How/what about going...
41
sentire caldo/freddo etc.
to be hot/cold etc.
Max is cold = Max sente freddo
42
upset
to get upset
= turbato/sconvolto/agitato
= arrabbiarsi/alterarsi (informal)
43
pepper
pep@
44
Frutta
Fruit (singular, uncountable)
45
onions
anjonz
46
pear
pe@
47
beer
bi@
48
quanti tipi di cibo conosci ?
how many kinds of food do you know ?
49
towel
tauol
50
pan
pan
51
posso aiutare per pulire i piatti ?
Can I help with the washing-up
52
Dove vanno/devo posare questo ?
Where does this x go ?
53
mirror
mir@
54
razor
reiz@
55
basin
beisn
56
mettersi nel letto
into bed
57
di sopra/al piano di sopra
di sotto/ al piano di sotto
upstairs (upste@z)
downstairs (daunste@z)
58
pyjamas
pidgam@z
59
lamp
lamp
60
armchair
amchze@
61
curtains
ket@nz
62
chiudere le tende
to close the curtains
63
mobilio
furniture (single, uncountable) = fonitch@
64
spegnere/accendere la luce dall'interruttore
to switch the light off/on
65
farmer
fam@
66
clerk
klaak
67
lavorare a casa
to work at/from home
68
noun
naun
69
langauages
langwidg
70
pencil sharpener
pensl shapn@
71
fare un corso
to do/take a course
72
fare un esame
to do/take an exam
73
laurearsi
to get a degree
74
fare una telefonata
to make a phone call
75
rispondere al telefono
to answer your phone
76
Sono Michele !, posso parlare con John ? (al telefono)
It's Michele! Can I speak to John ?
77
richiamare (telefono)
to call back (bak)
78
Vuoi lasciare un messaggio ?
Can I take a message ?
79
swipe a destra o da sinistra a destra
swipe right o left to right
80
walking
woking
81
comfortable
komft@bll
82
luggage
laghidg
83
divertiti !
divertirsi
Have a great time !
to have a good time
84
edicolante
newsagent (njuz@idgnt)
85
baker
beik@
86
colour
kal@
87
posso provare questa maglietta ?
Can I try this T-shirt on ?
88
quanto costa ?
How much does It cost ?
89
pagare con carta
to pay by card
90
receipt
risit
91
bag
bag
92
drawing
droing
93
cercare
search/look for
s@@ch
94
here
hi@
95
arriveranno domani ?
Will they be here tomorrow ?
96
course
Kos
97
favour
feiv@
98
relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done:
laid-back
99
secretary
sekr@tri
100
engineer
endgini@
101
teacher
tich@
102
doctor's or dentist's office
clinic/surgery (s@dgri)
103
projector
prodgekt@
104
device
divais
105
@
at
106
charger
chadg@
107
local
lokl
108
butcher
butch@
109
supermarket
sup@makit
110
department
dipatm@nt
111
carrier
kari@
112
clothes
klouthz
113
sale
seil
114
delivery
dilivri
115
order
od@
116
reception
risepscun
117
form
foom
118
bar
baa
119
here/there
hi@/the@
120
là/laggiù
over there
121
café
kafei
122
rare
re@
123
steak
steik
124
curry
kari
125
soup
sup
126
basket
baskit
127
horse
hos
128
gioco in un campo da calcio(rugby)
I play on a football pitch
129
gioco in un campo da tennis/badminton/volleyball/basketball
I play on ... court (Kot)
130
centre
sent@
131
favourite
feivrit
132
lo sport che mi piace di più sono le corse di moto
I like motor racing the best
mout@
133
cartoon
Katun
134
action
Aksci@n
135
science fiction
sai@ns fikscn
136
romantic
romantik
137
cosa danno al cinema questa settimana ?
What's on at the cinema this week ?
138
hai visto l'ultimo James Bond ?
Have you see the latest J.B. ?
139
saucer
sos@
piattino per tazza o disco volante
140
gardening
gadning
141
nature
neitch@
142
riunione di amici a casa tua
to have friends round
143
invitare qualcuno a cena a casa tua
to have someone to dinner
144
Il mio migliore amico a volte viene e resta a dormire da me
My best friend comes to stay sometimes
145
parlare al telefono
talk to someone on the phone
146
fare un pisolino
to have a sleep
147
un libro sulla natura
a book about nature
148
throw forth
lanciare (in avanti)/gettare
149
pursuit
p@siut
ricerca/perseguimento
inseguimento/caccia
150
cling
cling to st = (hold tightly)
cling to s/st = figurative (to [sth], [sb]: emotionally)
cling to st = figurative (belief: be faithful)
cling = (clothing, etc.: stick, be tight) --> don't like how my new dress clings.
pronunciation = clin
151
plunge
immerge in
dive
fall, drop fast (figurative)
plandg
152
dwell
dimorare/risiedere
George has dwelled here all his life.
153
suonare la chitarra
to play the guitar (ghita(r))
154
trumpet
trampit
155
batteria
drums
156
non sopporta l'opera
He can't stand opera
157
com'è il tempo nel tuo Paese a giungo ?
what's the weather like in your country in June ?
158
mild
1) not strong = leggero, lieve
2) taste = leggero, dolce
3) weather = mite
4) person, manner = bonario, benevolo
159
hurricane
harik@n/harikein
160
grass
gras
161
area of the town with a lot of shops
shopping centre
162
area pedonale
pedestrian area
p@destri@n
163
exit
eksit
164
1)to not go onto an area
2) to stop s/st going onto an area
to keep s/st off st
165
out of order
1) machines = not operating because It is broken
2) If something/someone says or does is out of order, it is unpleasant or not suitable and it is likely to upset or offend people:
His behaviour in the meeting was out of order.
166
prendi la prima/seconda etc. a destra
take the first/second/etc. right
167
scendere alla seconda fermata
to get off at the second stop/
168
prendi il bus numero 31
take the number 31 bus
169
bancomat
cash machine (m@scin)
170
alla fine della strada
at the end of the road
171
entrance
entr@ns
172
parcheggio
car paak
173
area
@eri@
174
excuse
ikskiuz
175
Puoi dirmi la direzione per il comune ?
Per il comune devi prendere il bus n.14
Can you tell me the way to the Town Hall ?
For the Town Hall you take the n.14 bus
176
where can I take a train ?
Where can I park my car ?
where can I go to a lot of different shops ?
At the train/railway station
At/in the car park
At/in the shopping centre
177
country
kantri
178
village
vilidj
179
path
path
180
un contadino vive nella fattoria
a farmer lives on a farm
181
mi piace camminare in campagna
I like walking in the countryside
182
the activity of going for a walk, especially for pleasure (or to skii/to swim etc)
go walking/skiing etc.
183
national
nasc@nl
184
hair
he@
185
baby horse
baby sheep
baby cow
baby pig
chicken (female and baby)
baby goat
foal (foul)
lamb (lam)
calf
piglet (pigl@t)
hen + chick
kid
186
wild
waild
187
animal
anim@l
188
bird
beed
189
tortoise
tot@s
190
portare fuori il cane
take your dog for a walk
191
nutrire gli animali e dargli da bere
to feed your animals and give them water
192
horse meat
cow meat
sheep meat
pig meat
chicken/hen meat
goat meat
meat
beef
lamb
pork/bacon/ham
chicken
meat
193
pork/bacon/ham
pok/beikn/ham
194
aeroplane
@er@plein
195
motor
mout@
196
map
map
197
dogana
customs (kast@mz)
198
biglietto solo andata
andata + ritorno
single ticket
return ticket (rit@@n)
199
il viaggio è stato lungo ?
Was the journey long ?
journey = dj@@ni
200
il treno che arriverà alla piattaforma 3 è il treno per Parigi
The train arriving at platform 3 is the train to Paris
201
partire (treno, etc.)
depart (formal) = dipaat
leave
202
cabina ristorante
restaurant car (rest@ront)
203
scendere da un treno e salire su un altro
to change trains
get off one train + get onto another
204
atterrare
land (land)
the flight lands in NY at 2 pm
205
passare per la dogana
go through customs
206
controllare il passaporto
check someone's passport
207
noleggiare un'auto per una settimana
hire a car for a week
hire = hai@
208
fare benzina
fill something up with petrol
209
dare un passaggio
give a lift
210
andare in città
to go into town
211
prenotare/riservare
to book/reserve in advance
reserve = rizerv
212
binario/area di attesa (metro)
platform
213
bicicletta
motocicletta
bike/bicycle
motorbike/motorcycle
214
salire su un aereo
to get on a plane
plane = plain
215
Vigilia di capodanno
New Year's Eve
216
giorno festivo
bank holiday
217
Bonfire
Bonfai@
falò
pira
bruciare le sterpaglie
217
Easter
Iist@
218
asilo
nursery/ nursery school (n@@s@ri)
219
Palazzo del Parlamento o camere del Parlamento
Houses of Parliament (paalim@nt)
220
public scool = ?
state school
221
Primo Ministro
Prime Minister (Minist@)
222
bussare alla porta
knock at/on door
223
camuffarsi/travestirsi
to dress up
224
rapina + autore + verbo
omicidio
furto con introduzione in casa
attaccare qualcuno in pubblico per derubarlo
furto d'auto
spaccio di droga
terrorismo
furto nei negozi
vandali/vandalismo
hooligans + fenomeno
robbery - robber - to rob (rob) s or a place
murder (m@@d@) - murderer (m@@d@r@) - to murder s
burglary (b@@gl@ri) - burglar (b@@gl@) - to break into a house etc.
mugging (maging) - mugger - to mug
car theft - a car thief (thiif) - to steal (stiil) a car
drug dealing (diiling) - drug dealer - to sell drugs
terrorism (ter@riz@m) - terrorist (ter@rist) - to attack s or a place
shoplifting - shoplifter - to steal st from a shop
vandals (vand@lz) - vandalism
football hooligan (huulig@n) - football hooliganism
225
andare in prigione
andare a processo
go to prison (priz@n)
go to court (koot)
226
arrestato per furto in negozio
arrested for shoplifting
227
fare uso di droghe
to take drugs
228
news
njuuz
uncountable singular
the news is on TV
229
stories about people lives on TV
soaps/soap operas
230
programmi TV
TV programmes (sports/nature etc. programmes)
231
reality shows =
reality TV (rial@ti)
232
giornale del giorno
giornale della sera
morning paper (monin)
evening paper (ivnin)
233
rivista
rivista per donne
rivista su temi di attualità
magazine (mag@ziin)
women's magazine
news magazine
234
inserti pubblicitari
adverts (advet)/ advertisements (advertisment)
235
interview
un'intervista con il Presidente
inteviu
an interview with the President
236
reporter
ripo(r)ta(r)
237
lei scrive per il Times
she writes for The Times
238
è iniziato/c'è il telegiornale
the news is on
239
cosa c'è in TV stasera ?
what's on TV tonight ?
240
cambiare canale
to change the channel (channol)
241
adolescente = nome + aggettivo
teenager (noun)
teenage (adj)
242
andare in viaggio di nozze in Italia
to go on honeymoon to Italy
243
sposarsi con
to get married to
244
dove sono andati in viaggio di nozze ?
where did they go on (for their) honeymoon ?
245
fegato
liver
246
woman's chest
bust
247
fianco
hip
248
un dolore sul fianco/lato
a pain on his/her side
249
di mezza età
anziano
middle-aged
elderly
250
orecchini
earrings (irrin)
251
gated
geitid
with a gate = recintato/chiuso
252
pantry
pantri
dispensa/ripostiglio (food storage)
253
to ring someone up
to make a phone call to someone
254
sick vs ill
ill = short or long term diseases
sick = to feel temporary bad for something (a child that stays at home instead of going to school - some stomach problems connected to what you've eaten etc.)
255
jack spera che la sua ragazza lo chiami presto
Jack hopes his girlfriend phones (will phone) him soon
256
goodnight vs goodevening
goodevening = when you arrive
goodnight = when you leave
257
scusatemi !
excuse me ! / excuse me, please!
258
Portoghese (adj + language)
Iceland
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Portuguese
Icelandic
Norwegian
Saudi (Arabian) - Arabic
Iraqi - Arabic
259
Weather
singular uncountable
you can't say "a weather"
260
thunder (adj)
thundery
261
divieto di accesso (segnale)
divieto di parcheggio
informazioni per turisti
strada principale con incroci ambo i lati
No entry
No parking (pakin)
tourist information office
crossroads
262
d'estate andiamo nelle montagne per fare dei picnic. In inverno ci andiamo per sciare
In summer we go to the mountains for picnics. In winter, we go skiing there/we go there to ski
263
zona montuosa
mountains (sempre tranne che ci si riferisca a qualche montagna nello specifico)
264
una città nello stato della Grecia
a city in the country of Greece
265
go for a walk =
go walking
266
felino
feline (filain) - catlike
267
paw
zampa (poa)
268
bovino
bovine (bovain)
269
lana
wool
270
mammifero
mamal (mamol)
271
on the ground VS on land
On the ground means 'not up in the air'
on land means 'not at sea'
272
atlas
atles (atlante)
273
restaurant car =
buffet car (bufei)
274
single (ticket) =
one-way ticket
275
customs = worker ?
customs officer
276
assistenti di volo
flight attendants (attend(e)nt)/ flight stewards (stiuwad)/ cabin (kabin) attendants/ cabin crew (kru)/ cabin staff
277
ingresso (luogo)
entrance/entry/way in
278
fagiolini
green beans
279
hamburger
hambuga(r)
280
lampone
raspberry
281
mirtillo
blueberry
282
frutti di bosco
mixed berries
283
strofinaccio/salvietta
tea towel / dishtowel
284
detersivo per i piatti
washing-up liquid
285
padella
frying pan (pen)
286
pentola
saucepan
287
rotolo di carta
kitchen roll
288
panno
cloth
289
lavandino (da dove esce l'acqua)
dove cade l'acqua
tap
sink
290
parte della cucina dove tagli le cose e posi gli oggetti
worktop
291
credenza
armadietto
cupboard
292
mensola
shelf
293
caffettiera
coffee maker
294
piattino da tè/caffè
saucer (sousa)
295
posate per cibo orientale
chopsticks
296
cestino dei rifiuti (da casa)
wastebin
297
lavare i denti
clean my teeth
298
la sveglia suona
the alarm clock rings (goes off)
299
spegnere la luce
turn the light off
300
cassettiera
chest of drawers
301
abito da notte (donna)
nightdress
302
ladies' table: with mirror
dressing table
303
tub=
bath or bathtub
304
mainly UK (large washbowl)
baisin (beis(e)n)
305
tavolino
coffee table
306
elenco telefonico o agenda personale con numeri di telefono
phone book
307
socket=
power point
308
interruttore della luce
light switch
309
lampada da lettura
reading lamp
310
nell'angolo
in the corner
311
turn st/s down
decline, refuse
(sound: reduce volume)
(reduce by turning a knob)
The chef turned the heat down under the pan and let it simmer.
312
mend (v)
n
(repair: clothes, shoes)
(injury, body part: heal)
rammendo
313
secretary=
administrative assistant or personal assistant (PA) (pe(r)son(e)l)
314
matematica
maths/mathematics
315
puntina da disegno
drawing pin
316
graffetta
paper clip
317
UK (bulletin board) = bacheca
noticeboard
318
fare/dare un esame
to take/do an exam
319
armadietto
cabinet
320
viaggio tutto organizzato (volo + hotel)
package holiday
321
where to buy bread and cakes
baker/baker's
322
negozio di libri
bookshop
323
negozio per regali
gift shop
324
writing materials = cancelleria
stationery (stescion(e)ry)
325
sezione abiti da uomo/donna/bambino
men's/women's/children's wear
326
sezione prodotti elettronici
electricals (iletricols)
327
sezione mobili
furniture
328
sezione cosmetici
beauty/cosmetics = kozmetics
329
sezione sport
sports (equipment)
330
scontrino vs ricetta
scontrino = receipt (risit)
ricetta (food) = recipe (resipi)
331
cassa supermercato/negozio
cash desk
332
fon
hairdryer
333
reception
riception
334
electric jug for boiling water
jug = brocca caraffa
kettle
335
compilare = (complete: a form, blank)
details, information: provide in writing = fornire/inserire dati
fill st in/ fill in st
336
comporre/digitare (phone)
dial (daiol)
337
incassare un assegno
to cash a cheque
Most supermarkets cash paychecks for a fee.
338
prefisso nazionale (telefono)
country code (for Italy)
339
cottura (al sangue, media, ben cotta)
rare, medium, well-done
340
lista dei vini
wine list
341
drink senza acohol
soft drinks
342
canottaggio
kayak
canoeing (kanuin)
kayaking (kayakin)
343
pitch=
field (fiold)
344
invite someone over = invite someone round (UK)
to invite someone to come to your house:
Let's invite some people over.
345
fare giardinaggio
to garden/gardening
346
pianta domestica
house plant (plant)
347
drug dealer=
pusher
348
antenna parabolica/parabola (Tv etc.)
satellite dish
349
mettere un cerotto
put on a plaster (plasta(r))
350
innaffiare le piante
to water the plants
351
disordinato/trasandato
ordinato/ in ordine
untidy
tidy (taidi) (adj and verb)
352
litigare
to have a row (informal) (rou)
to have a quarrel (quarrol)
353
essere in ritardo a lavoro
to be late for work
354
to be in an irritable or depressed state of mind
to be in a bad mood
355
la fotocopiatrice non funzionava
The photocopier (fotocopia(r)) was out of order
356
fix vs repair vs mend
1. Fix
We usually use “fix” to focus on the general problem. It means we want something to go back to how it was before.
We also use it to talk about relationships between people.
2. Repair
When a machine or technological device doesn’t work, it’s usually because one part of it is broken. This is when we use “repair”
3. Mend
Remember that this one is a little old-fashioned and we don’t use it so much anymore. We usually use “mend” when we want to describe something easier and quicker to fix. We don’t need a professional to mend something.
We can also use it to describe relationships, but only in very formal (often political) situations, with the phrase “mend relations with”:
357
to say sorry
apologise
apologise to someone
apologise for st
358
inquinamento
inquinato
inquinare
pollution (air + pollution, water + pollution etc.)
polluted (to be polluted)
to pollute
359
Gli ingorghi in città sono terribili durante le ore dove la gente vanno a lavoro
The traffic jams in the city are terrible in the rush hour
traffic jam
360
terremoto
earthquake
361
inondare/allagare
inondazione
to flood (flad)
flood
362
artificiale/sintetico - fatto dall'uomo
man-made
363
disaster
dizasta(r)
364
sight
eyesight
view
a sight = (spectacle, [sth] to see)
The protest was certainly a sight to see.
a sight = ([sth] ugly) (ironico)
Then he came out with his shirt unbuttoned. What a sight that was!
avvistare scorgere = to sight
(tourist attractions, landmarks) - n
365
potresti aiutarmi a cercarlo ?
Could you help me look for it ?
366
to catch fire
begin to burn.
figurative (create enthusiasm)
(entusiasmare⇒, incendiare)
367
Can I look at It ? = (with have)
have a try =?
do you have some time ?
Can I speak to you ?
we enjoy them
vado a tagliarmi i capelli
darsi una pulita (con acqua)
non avere tempo
prendere un raffreddore/avere mal di testa
avere 10 minuti
somebody is going away, tell him goodbye
Can I have a look ?
have a go
do you have a moment ?
Can I have a word with you ?
we have a good time with them
I'm going to have my hair cut
have a wash
don't have the time
I have a cold/a headache
have 10 minutes
Have a good journey!
368
andare in qualche posto
andare fuori da qualche posto
andare dentro qualche posto
andare su
andare giù
go to/ in
go out of
go into
go up
go down
369
the act of visiting and seeing places and objects of interest.
adj ?
sightseeing
adj.
seeing, showing, or used for visiting sights:
a sightseeing bus.
370
dove va questa strada ?
where does this road go ?
371
appointment
appuntamento (meeting time)
I have an appointment at the doctor's office at 10 am
nomina
The diplomat celebrated his appointment to the new consulate.
372
vado a lavoro a piedi
I go to work on foot
373
Partire = leave or ?
to go away
374
dialogue
adjective
sentence
phrase
dailog
ajectiv
sentens
freiz
375
fare rumore
make a noise
376
andare con il treno mi stanca
going by train makes me (feel) tired
377
prendere una decisione
make a decision
378
prendere un appuntamento
make an appointment
379
to come with s =?
to come along/ come along with s
380
visit me (vieni a trovarmi) =?
come and see me (some time)
381
come round
a) to visit someone in their home:
Come round tonight and we'll watch a video.
b) to change your opinion of something, often influenced by another person's opinion:
come round to --> He'll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.
Do you still dislike your office, or have you come round to thinking it's all right?
c) If an event that happens regularly comes round, it happens at its usual time:
Christmas comes round so quickly!
d) to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
come round from --> She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.
382
come across
a) to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic:
She comes across really well (= creates a positive image) on television.
come across as --> He comes across as a bit of a bore in an interview.
b) If an idea or emotion comes across in writing, film, music, or when someone is speaking, it is expressed clearly and people notice it: (emerge)
What comes across in his later poetry is a great sense of sadness
c) come across st
to find something by chance:
He came across some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.
383
come up
a) to move towards someone:
come up to --> A young girl came up to me and asked for money.
b) to be mentioned or talked about in conversation:
What points came up at the meeting?
c) appear --> When the sun or moon comes up, it rises.
d) become available:
A position has come up in the accounts department.
e) to happen, usually unexpectedly:
I've got to go - something has just come up at home and I'm needed there.
f) to be coming up = to be happening soon:
My exams are coming up soon.
384
to take a chance
to take a risk:
They took a chance and cast an unknown actor in the lead role.
I'm delivering my work by hand - I'm not taking any chances.
chanche = opportunity (chanz)
385
mi ci vogliono due ore per arrivare a lavoro
It takes me two hours to get to work
386
quaderno
libro di testo
libro di esercizi
notebook
coursebook (koos)
workbook
387
bagnarsi
prendere freddo
there is the natural light of day vs dark
diventare caldo
to get wet
to get cold
to get light vs get dark
get hot
388
carta e penna
pen and paper
389
impermeabile
raincoat
390
homework/housework --> s or p ?
collective nouns --> singular
The homework is hard
391
bussare
to knock
bussare alla porta = to knock on the
door
392
Ci vogliono 3 ore e 40 minuti per andare a Roma
3 ore e mezza
It takes 3 hours 40 minutes to get to Rome
3 and a half hours
393
package=?
o anche lotto/appezzamento (section of land)
parcel (pa(r)sol)
394
to post
a) send by mail
b) display on notice board etc. = affiggere/pubblicare
c) share on internet
395
puoi dirmi che ore sono ?
Can you tell me the time ?
Can you tell me what time it is ?
396
puoi dirgli che sono occupato/che sto cucinando ?
Can you tell them I'm busy/I'm cooking ?
397
do st up
opposite ?
informal:
a) to fasten something or become fastened:
Can you help me to do up my dress?
Do your shoes/laces up before you trip over.
These trousers must have shrunk - I can't do them up.
b) to repair or decorate a building so that it looks attractive:
I'd like to buy a run-down house and do it up.
c) to wrap something in paper:
do something up in something = She always does her presents up beautifully in gold and silver paper.
undo (UNFASTEN)
398
get on=?
a) to have a good relationship:
We're getting on much better now that we don't live together.
get on with = He doesn't get on with his daughter.
b) to manage or deal with a situation, especially successfully:
How are you getting on in your new home?
get on with = We're getting on quite well with the decorating.
c) to continue doing something, especially work:
I'll leave you to get on then, shall I?
= to get along (alon)
399
to get over s/st
to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy:
She was only just getting over the flu when she got a stomach bug.
It took him years to get over the shock of his wife dying.
400
parlare al telefono
to talk/speak on the phone
401
normally
nomeli
402
letter
letza(r)
403
defamation
defemeisciun
404
raccontare una barzelletta
to tell a joke
405
lace
a) delicate cloth with patterns of holes (merletto/pizzo)
b) a string used to tie shoes
leis
406
fasten
to close or fix something together, or to become closed or fixed together: ((make secure); (attach securely);clothing: do up);(close securely, lock)
Fasten your seat belts.
This dress fastens at the side.
fas(e)n
407
run-down
Run-down buildings or areas are in very bad condition:
a run-down housing estate
408
dance
dans
409
dagli il sale
If you're at a dining table and someone says, "Please pass the salt," they would like you to give them the salt which is closer to you than it is to them. It is much more polite than reaching across someone to grab it for yourself.
Please, pass the salt
410
posso aiutarti con i bagagli ?
kerri
Can I help you carry your luggage ?
411
prendere il treno in tempo
perdere il treno
to catch the train
to miss the train
412
guidare l'aereo
to fly the plane
413
Ogni giorno Claire fa dieci vasche prima di colazione (nuoto)
Every day Claire swims ten lenghts of the pool before breakfast
414
a large road vehicle for carrying goods from place to place
lorry
415
month
year
hour
minute
century
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Saturday
yesterday
montz
ia(r)
awa(r)
minit
sentiuri
Tiuzdai
Wenzdei
fuzdei
Satudei
jestdei
416
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
spring
summer
autumn
winter
dgeniuri
februri
match
Eprol
Mei
Jun
Julai
Ogst
Septemba(r)
Octoba(r)
Novemba(r)
Dicemba(r)
sprin
summa(r)
otem
winta(r)
417
milioni
migliaia
centinaia
decine
unità
120
44
21
876
milions - ten millions - hundred millions
thousands (fasend) - ten thousands - hundred thousads
hundreds (hundred)
tens
ones
One hundred twenty
forty-four
twenty-one
eight hundred seventy-six
418
to jog
a) to run slowly for exercise:
I jog through the park every morning.
b) to hit something gently by mistake:
He jogged her arm.
419
scorrazzare, correre
run around
420
to be away from
essere lontano da
421
prendere buoni voti all'esame
to get good grades in the exam
422
though =?
th(d)ou
I thought it would be easy to find a job; I was wrong, though.
Though it was dark out, they went for a walk.
however (houweva) = però/ma/eppure/tuttavia
although (olth(d)ou) = anche se/sebbene/nonostante
423
mi interessano/sono interessato le/alle auto
I'm interested in cars
424
opposite
above
below
oppezit
abovf
bilou
425
reckoning
to reckon
rekonin
a) a calculation that you make:
By my reckoning, we should arrive in ten minutes.
b) (settling of accounts) = regolamento dei conti
These criticisms of the director's behaviour may well lead to a reckoning for the film industry as a whole.
rekon
a) to calculate an ammount
he inflation rate is now reckoned to be 10 percent.
b) to think or believe:
I reckon it's going to rain.
c) to consider or have the opinion that something is as stated:
I don't reckon much to (US of) their chances of winning (= I do not think they will win).
She was widely reckoned (to be) the best actress of her generation.
426
presente, passato, futuro
the present, the past, the future
preznt, paast, fiuta(r)
427
nel futuro
in the future
428
una/due/tre volte all'anno
once/twice/three times a year
uans/twais
429
ti raggiungo tra un momento
I'll be with you in a moment
430
beginning
bighinin
431
manner
mena(r)
432
friendly/unfriendly
frendli - anfrendli
433
lo stai facendo nel modo giusto/sbagliato
you're doing it the wrong/right way
434
in modo amichevole
in a friendly way
435
recently
risntli
436
ci sono delle brutte notizie
there is some bed news
uncountable noun = singular
437
uncountable food plurals (when we want to say how much we want of It )?
bread - milk- rice
two loaves of bread
three litres of milk
a kilo of rice
loaves = louvz --> singular = loaf (louf)
litre = lita(r)
kilo = kilou
438
viaggio aereo/treno or il viaggiare in aereo o treno
air (ee(r)) travel/rail (reiol) travel
439
equipment
biscuit
vehicle
ikwipment
biskit
viekol
440
oggi c'è brutto tempo
It's bad weather today
441
Robert sta cercando lavoro
Robert is looking for work
or R. is looking for a job
442
6:30
5:45
6:15
mezzogiorno
mezzanotte
am
pm
6:05-6:10
6:40
It's half past six
It's a quarter (kwota(r)) to six - (or five forty-five)
It's a quarter past six
noon/midday (12 pm)
midnight (12 am)
= in the morning
= in the afternoon/at night
It's 5/10 past six
It's 20 to seven
443
quanto a lungo sta in vacanza Bill ?
è in vacanza per due settimane
How long is Bill on holiday for ?
Bill is on holiday for two weeks
444
not at all
a) used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you:
"Thanks for helping."
"Not at all."
b) used to say "no" or "not" strongly:
"I hope it wasn't too much hassle for you." "No, not at all."
445
hardly
hadli
446
all'inizio/alla fine
at the beginning of /at the end of
447
happy/sad
bad
per
heppy/sed
bad
Ppe(r)
448
polite = opposite ?
impolite (impolait)
449
countable
kauntebol
450
apple
appol
451
è stato in piedi a guardarla
He stood and watched her
452
wonderful
excellent
awful
brilliant
marvellous
nasty
superb
horrendous
gorgeous
wondeful
ekselent
oful
brilient
mavless = extremely good
nasti = :
a) bad or very unpleasant (anpleznt)
b) unkind
c) dangerous or violent
d) rude or offensive
supeb
horrendes
goodges
453
questa è una buona/eccellente etc. idea
That's a wonderful idea
454
molti tipi differenti di cibo
a lot of/lots of different kinds of food
455
belong to someone
belong to something
a) to be someone's property:
This book belongs to Sarah.
b) to be a member of a group or organization:
They belong to the same chess club.
456
sunshine
sole/ luce del sole
457
easy-going
relaxed and not easily upset or worried:
an easy-going attitude/manner
a friendly, easy-going type of guy
izi-goin
458
ghastly
pale
gastli
a) = dreadful = spaventoso, terrificante, agghiacciante
unpleasant and shocking
b) UK informal
extremely bad or ugly
c) If someone looks ghastly, they look very ill or very shocked, especially with a very pale face:
You look ghastly - are you okay?
pale = peiol
459
intelligent=
clever (cleva(r))
a) perspicace/ingegnoso
b) well-designed:
I've got a clever little gadget for opening jars.
c) skilful:
clever at = Online scammers are clever at getting people to fall for their tricks.
clever with = My mother is very clever with her hands.
d) mainly UK disapproving
showing intelligence, but not sincere, polite, or serious:
That's enough clever talk, young lady.
460
naughty
a) noti
When children are naughty, or their behaviour is naughty, they behave badly or do not do what they are told to do
b) used slightly humorously to describe an adult who has behaved badly or an adult's bad action:
"I'm afraid I borrowed your car without asking." "Yes, that was very naughty of you - I needed it at the weekend!"
461
well-behaved
opposite ?
behaving in a way that is accepted as correct:
[ before noun ] a well-behaved child
wel beheivd
badly-behaved
462
stupid
difficult
stiupid
diffikolt
463
to address (verb)
a) to speak or write to someone:
He addressed a few introductory remarks to the audience.
You may address me as Ms Harris.
b) to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem:
The issue of funding has yet to be addressed.
c) to write a name or address on an envelope or parcel (indirizzare):
address something to someone = Put the cheque in an envelope and address it to John Smith.
be addressed to = So why did you open a letter that was addressed to me?
The parcel was wrongly addressed
464
everyone vs anyone
Everyone means all of the group.
Anyone means all or any part of the group.
Does everyone (all of the group) want ice cream?
If the answer is yes, then all of the people want ice cream.
If the answer is no, then some, or maybe all, want something different.
Does anyone (all or any part of the group) want ice cream?
If the answer is yes, then at least one person wants ice cream.
If the answer is no, nobody wants ice cream.