Vocabulary LWR UPR CANADA Rebellions Flashcards

0
Q

Dominion

A

The land governed by a ruler or govt

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1
Q

Confederation

A

A union of colonies to make one big country

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2
Q

Manifest destiny

A

The American belief that it was the FATE of US to control all of N.A.

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3
Q

Rep. By pop.

A

A proportional representation in gov’t; areas with higher populations have more elected officials/ seats In the HoC.

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4
Q

Legislative

A

Assembly elected by the people that makes laws in a responsible gov’t

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5
Q

Executive

A

The CHIEF officer of a govt, state or political division

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6
Q

Judicial

A

Allowed by a court of law (judicial decision)

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7
Q

Representative Govt

A

Govt officials elected to office by voters

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8
Q

Responsible Govt

A

Govt subject to the votes of the people.

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9
Q

Colony

A

The overseas possession of another country that governs and uses it for its own purposes.

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10
Q

Upper Canada

A

British Colony - mostly ENGLISH speaking

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11
Q

Lower Canada

A

British Colony - mostly FRENCH speaking

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12
Q

Class System

A

Society where people born into privileged families have rights and advantages that others don’t.

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13
Q

Family Compact

A

The small group of wealthy elite who controlled govt in Upper Canada.

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14
Q

Chateau Clique

A

The wealthy elite who controlled Lower Canada. Mostly made up of ENGLISH speaking merchants! In a French speaking colony.

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15
Q

Land speculators

A

People who bought land at a low price to sell it when the value went up. Often borrowed money.

16
Q

Francophone

A

French speaking person

17
Q

Anglophone

A

English speaking person

18
Q

Metis

A

Of both Aboriginal and European descent.

19
Q

Loyalist

A

Americans who did support the American Revolution. Many moved to British Colonies.

20
Q

Gentry

A

The upper class in Britain

21
Q

Barter economy

A

Economy based on trading services and products.

22
Q

Coffin Ship

A

A death ship; disease and death were common on cargo vessels used to carry passengers in the early 1800s. (1815)

23
Q

Underground railway

A

Network of trails and “safe houses” leading to Canada.

24
Q

Oligarchy

A

Rule by a small, select group of people. (Not elected by voters)

25
Q

Veto

A

Stop with authority. Laws were often vetoed by family compact and chateau clique due to different priorities of legislative assembly and appointed councils in the early 1800s.