Vocabulary : The economy / La concurrence et la loi

Question 1

Entente/Cartel

Answer 1

Agreement/Cartel

Question 2

Être coupable de

Answer 2

To be guilty of

Question 3

Être civilement responsable (de)

Answer 3

To be liable (in/under law) (for)

Question 4

Être responsable de

Answer 4

To be responsible for

Question 5

Jurisprudence

Answer 5

Case/Common law

Question 5

Poursuivre qqn en justice

Answer 5

To bring/file a lawsuit against sb

Question 6

Accuser (de), mettre en examen pour

Answer 6

To charge (with)

Question 7

Réclamer des dommages et intérêts

Answer 7

To claim (for) damages

Question 8

Clamer son innocence

Answer 8

To claim one’s innocence

Question 9

Recours collectif en justice

Answer 9

Class-action suit (US)

Question 10

Indemniser (qqn pour qqch)

Answer 10

To compensate (sb for sth)

Question 11

Dédommagement, indemnisation

Answer 11

Compensation

Question 12

Se plaindre, déposer une plainte, saisir la justice

Answer 12

To complain (to a court of justice)

Question 13

Condamnation

Answer 13

Conviction

Question 14

Juriste / Avocat d’entreprise

Answer 14

Corporate lawyer

Question 15

Contrefaçon / Contrefait

Answer 15

Counterfeit

Question 16

Contrefaire

Answer 16

To counterfeit

Question 17

Contrefaçon, falsification

Answer 17

Counterfeiting

Question 18

Délit

Answer 18

Criminal offence

Question 19

Critère(s)

Answer 19

Criterion (criteria)

Question 20

Défendeur

Answer 20

Defendant

Question 21

Escroquer qqch à qqn

Answer 21

To defraud sb to sth

Question 22

Déposer une plainte

Answer 22

To file a complaint

Question 23

Porter atteinte aux droits de qqn

Answer 23

To impinge on sb’s rights

Question 24

Enfreindre un règlement / les droits de qqn

Answer 24

To infringe a regulation / sb's rights

Question 25

Violation, infraction, transgression

Answer 25

Infringement, impingement

Question 26

Enquêter sur qqch

Answer 26

To investigate sth

Question 27

Service juridique

Answer 27

Legal department

Question 28

Infliger une amende à qqn

Answer 28

To levy a fine on sb

Question 29

Manque à gagner

Answer 29

Loss of earnings

Question 30

Porter des accusations à l'encontre de qqn

Answer 30

To make charges against sb

Question 31

Compenser (une perte)

Answer 31

To make up for (a loss)

Question 32

Brevet

Answer 32

Patent

Question 33

Breveter

Answer 33

To patent

Question 34

Code pénal / civil

Answer 34

Penal / Civil law

Question 35

Peine, pénalité, amende, sanction

Answer 35

Penalty

Question 36

Plaignant

Answer 36

Plaintiff

Question 37

Interdiction

Answer 37

Prohibition

Question 38

Preuve

Answer 38

Proof

Question 39

Décider, ordonner

Answer 39

To rule

Question 40

Condamnation / Condamner

Answer 40

Sentence, conviction / To sentence

Question 41

Faire jurisprudence

Answer 41

To set a precedent

Question 42

Régler un contentieux

Answer 42

To settle a legal dispute

Question 43

Concurrence vive / dure / rude / féroce

Answer 43

Sharp / Stiff / Tough / Fierce competition

Question 44

Poursuivre qqn (en dommages-intérêts)

Answer 44

To sue sb (for damages)

Question 45

Procès, action en justice

Answer 45

Suit, lawsuit, litigation, trial, case

Question 46

Racheter une société

Answer 46

To take over a company

Question 47

Soumission (à un appel d'offres)

Answer 47

Tender

Question 48

Tribunal, cour

Answer 48

Tribunal, court (of justice)

Question 49

Abus de pouvoir

Answer 49

Abuse of power

Question 50

Manipulation des soumissions d'offres

Answer 50

Bid rigging

Question 51

Avantage comparatif

Answer 51

Comparative advantage

Question 52

Règles de concurrence

Answer 52

Competition rules

Question 53

Consommateur

Answer 53

Consumer

Question 54

Commerce transfrontalier

Answer 54

Cross-boarder commerce

Question 55

Dommages et intérêts

Answer 55

Damages

Question 56

Demande

Answer 56

Demand

Question 57

Distribution de biens

Answer 57

Distribution of goods

Question 58

Vente à perte

Answer 58

Dumping

Question 59

Economie de marché

Answer 59

Free market economy

Question 60

Lignes directrices

Answer 60

Guidelines

Question 61

Entente illicite

Answer 61

Illegal agreement

Question 62

Dettes

Answer 62

Liabilities

Question 63

Responsabilité

Answer 63

Liability

Question 64

Contentieux

Answer 64

Litigation

Question 65

Pertes

Answer 65

Losses

Question 66

Producteurs

Answer 66

Manufacturers

Question 67

Parts de marché

Answer 67

Market Share

Question 68

Fusion

Answer 68

Merger

Question 69

Lois sur le salaire minimum

Answer 69

Minimum wage laws

Question 70

Ventes en ligne

Answer 70

online sales

Question 71

Concurrence des prix

Answer 71

Price competition

Question 72

Fixation des prix

Answer 72

Pric-fixing / Pricing

Question 73

Marque déposée

Answer 73

Registered trademark

Question 74

Règlements, réglementation

Answer 74

Regulation

Question 75

Offre

Answer 75

Supply

Question 76

Restrictions commerciales

Answer 76

Trade restrictions

Question 77

Pratiques commerciales déloyales

Answer 77

Unfair business practices

Question 78

Concurrence déloyale

Answer 78

Unfair competition