VTA Negation on and from Wiin (Weeks 9-11) Flashcards

1
Q

Put the following pieces in the correct order to say the sentence “I don’t see h/”

ni
gaawiin
aa
siin
waabam

A

Gaawiin, niwaabamaasiin.

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2
Q

What is the formula for VTA negation in A-keyaa?

A

Gaawiin [ni/gi/o]VTA[aa/ig/i/in/aan/igoon]siin

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3
Q

What is the formula for VTA negation in B-keyaa for niin, giin, and wiin?

A

-aasiwag
-aasiwad
-aasig

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4
Q

Which of the following has a sound change for action on wiin?

-aw + aa
-‘w + aa
-zh + aa
-m + aa
-n + aa
-‘ + aa

A

zh + aa = naa

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5
Q

If the VTA “Minwaabam” means “Like the look of h/” Then how do you say “I don’t like the look of h/”?

A

Gaawiin niminwaabamaasiin.

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6
Q

If the VTA “zagininjiin” means “Shake h/ hand,” Then how do you say “I’m not going to shake h/ hand”?

What sound change is there?

A

Gaasiin niwii-saagininjiinaasiin.

Z becomes s when “niwii” is added

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7
Q

If the VTA “Nagazh” means “Leave h/ behind” Then how do you say “I won’t leave h/ behind”?

A

Gaawiin niga-naganaasiin.

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8
Q

If a VTI ends in -an, what can you change the ending to to make it a VTA meaning you do it for someone?

Give an example using: Agindan. “Read it.”

A

Agindamaw. “I read it for h/.”

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9
Q

Count to 20 in Anishinaabemowin.

A

bezhig, niizh, niswi, niiwin, naanan, ingodwaaswi, niizhwaaswi, ishwaaswi, zhaangaswi, midaaswi, ashi-bezhig, ashi-niizh, ashi-niswi, ashi-niiwin, ashi-naanan, ashi-ingodwaaswi, ash-niizhwaaswi, ashi-ishwaaswi, ashi-zhaangaswi, niishtana

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10
Q

Aaniin ekidong

10, 20, 30, 40, 50

A

midaaswi
niishtana
nisimidana
niimidana
naanimidana

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11
Q

Aaniin ekidong

60, 70, 80, 90, 100

A

Ingodwaasimidana,
Niizhwaasimidana
Ishwaasimidana
Zhaangasimidana
Ingodwaak

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12
Q

Translate

Ashi-ingodwaaswi

A

16

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13
Q

Translate

Niishtana

A

20

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14
Q

Translate

Niishtana ashi-niizh

A

22

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15
Q

Translate

Nisimidana-ashi-ingodwaaswi

A

36

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16
Q

Niimidana-ashi-niiwin

A

44

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17
Q

Naanimidana-ashi-bezhig

A

51

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18
Q

Ingodwaasimidana-ashi-niizhwaaswi

A

67

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19
Q

Niizhwaasimidana-ashi-niswi

A

73

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20
Q

Ishwaasimidana-ashi-niizh

A

82

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21
Q

Zhaangasimidana-ashi-zhaangaswi

A

99

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22
Q

Translate

Zhooniyaa na gidayaawaa?

A

Do you have money?

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23
Q

Translate

Awiya ina zhooniyaa gidayaawaa?

A

Do you have any money?

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24
Q

Aaniin ekidong

money

A

zhooniyaa

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25
Q

What verb type do you use when talking about money and why?

What about credit cards?

A

VTA because “zhooniyaa” is animate.

VTI because mazina’ige-mazina’igaans is inanimate.

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26
Q

Zhooniyaans(ag)

Animate or inanimate?

A

Coin(s)

Animate

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27
Q

Begishkizid zhooniyaa

Animate or Inanimate?

A

Change

Animate

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28
Q

Mazina’ige-mazina’igaans ina gidayaan?

What type of verb is this?

A

Do you have a credit card?

VTI because noun is inanimate

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29
Q

What ending do you put on numbers to make them dollar amounts?

  1. $1-19
  2. $20+
A
  1. waabik
  2. daswaabik
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30
Q

translate

ashi-niizhwaabik

A

$12

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31
Q

Translate

ishwaaswaabik

A

$8

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32
Q

translate

niishtana daswaabik

A

$20

33
Q

naanimidana daswaabik

A

$50

34
Q

translate

ingodwaak daswaabik

A

$100

35
Q

Translate

niishtana-ashi-bezhig daswaabik

A

$21

36
Q

Ozhooniyaami (VAI)

A

S/he has money.

37
Q

Biigoshkaa (VAI)

A

S/he is broke.

38
Q

What is the difference between “inaginde” and “inaginzo”?

A

Both mean “It costs [blank] amount” but inaginde is for gegoo and is VII and inaginzo is for awiya and is VAI.

39
Q

Translate

  1. Beshigwaabik inaginde.
  2. Bezhigwaabik inaginzo.
A
  1. It (gegoo) costs $1.
  2. It (awiya) costs $1.
40
Q

Aaniin ekidong….

It (gegoo) costs $1.
It (awiya) costs $1.

A

Bezhigwaabik inaginde.
Bezhigwaabik inaginzo.

41
Q

Translate

Wengonen waa-adaaweyan?

A

What do you want to buy?

42
Q

VAI meaning “S/he buys.”

A

Adaawe.

43
Q

I want to buy it.

A

Niwii-adaawen.

44
Q

Aaniin enagindeg?
Aaniin enaginzod?

Are these A, B, or C Keyaa?

A

How much does it (gegoo) cost?
How much does it (awiya) cost?

C

45
Q

VTA meaning “to lend it to h/”

A

awi’

46
Q

Niishtana daswaabik giga-awi’in.

Why does the verb end in -in?

A

I will loan you $20.

Because it’s a VTA with action on giin.

47
Q

Change the following into b-keyaa for niin action on wiin:

Gaawiin niwaabanaasiin.

What would giin action on wiin be?

A

waabamaasiwag

waabamaasiwad

48
Q

what are the vta negation endings in B-keyaa for

  1. niin action on wiin
  2. giin action on wiin
  3. 3 action on 4
A

-aasiwag
-aasiwad
-aasig

49
Q

Translate

Miigwech naganaasiwad.

(Hint: nagazh means “To leave h/ behind”)

is this action on niin, giin, or wiin?

A

Thank you for not leaving h/ behind.

giin action on wiin

50
Q

Translate

Aaniin da gagwejimaasiwad?

A

Why don’t you ask h/?

51
Q

What grammar pattern means “Why don’t you [blank]?

A

Aaniin da + VTA b-keyaa negation.

52
Q

Translate

awenen/wenen?
awenesh?

Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?

A

who/who?
who exactly?

C-keyaa or an animate noun

53
Q

Translate

Awegonen/wegonen?
Awegonesh?

Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?

A

What/what?
What exactly?

C-keyaa or an inanimate noun?

54
Q

Translate

Aandi/aaniindi?
aandish?

Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?

A

Where/where?
Where exactly?

C-keyaa when there’s a relative root, B-keyaa when there’s not

55
Q

Aaniin dash?

Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?

A

How come?

c-keyaa but with onji-

56
Q

Translate

Aaniin/aanish?
Aaniin minik?
Aaniin apii?

Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?

A

How? (What?)
How much?
When/at what time?

Usually take c-keyaa, sometimes with relative root.

57
Q

Aaniin ekidong

What do you like?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Wegonen menwendaman?

C, no

58
Q

Aaniin ekidong

What are you eating?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Wegonen maajiyan?

C, no

59
Q

Aaniin ekidong

What exactly do you want to eat?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Wegonesh waa-miijiyan?

C, no

60
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Who is your mom?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Awenen gimaamaa?

B, no

61
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Who is hungry?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Awenen bekaded?

C, no

62
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Who do you know?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Awenen gekenimad?

C, no

63
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Where do you want to eat?

Want = “wii”

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aandi wii-wiisiniyan?

B, no–aandi only takes c-keyaa if there is a relative root

64
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Where are you from?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aandi wenjibayan?

C, yes (onji)–aandi takes b-keyaa when there isn’t a relative root

65
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Where do you live?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aandi endayan?

C, yes (dazhi)

66
Q

Translate these c-keyaa expressions

ezhi-bakaded
wenji-bakaded
endaso-bakaded
endazhi-bakaded
epiichi-bakaded
eko-bakaded

Can you name the relative root?

A

“the way s/he is hungry”
“the reason why s/he is hungry”
“every time s/he is hungry”
“the place where s/he is hungry”
“how hungry s/he is” (amount)
“how long s/he’s been hungry”

izhi, ozhi, daso, dazhi, apiichi, ako

67
Q

What two relative roots have an irregular way of becoming c-keyaa, in that they get en- added instead of an initial vowel change? What do they signify?

A

daso –> endaso (time)
dazhi –> endazhi (place)

68
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Why (how come) are you crying?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aaniin dash wenji-mawiyan?

C, yes (onji) – aaniin dash always takes onji-

69
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Why (how come) are you leaving?

S/he leaves is “maajaa”

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aaniin dash wenji-maajaayan?

C, yes (onji); aaniin dash always takes onji-

70
Q

Aaniin ekidong

What are you doing?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aaniin ezhichigeyan?

C, no

71
Q

Aaniin ekidong

How old are you?

(daso-biboonagizi “to be so many years old”)

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aaniin endaso-biboonagiziyan?

C, yes–daso, which becomes endaso in c-keyaa

72
Q

Aaniin ekidong

How did you sleep?

(note it’s past tense)

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aaniin gaa-izhi-nibaayan?

C, yes–izhi (relative root for “in a certain way”)

73
Q

Aaniin ekidong

Where exactly are you eating?

Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?

A

Aandish wiisiniyan?

B, because there’s no relative root (Aandi only takes c-keyaa when there is one)

74
Q

Which of the following have sound changes for VTA action from wiin? What are the changes?

  1. -aw
  2. -‘w
  3. -zh
  4. -m
  5. -n
  6. -‘
A
  1. yes, aw+ig=aag
  2. yes, ‘w+ig=og
  3. yes, zh+ig=nig
  4. no
  5. no
  6. no
75
Q

Turn the following from action on wiin to action from wiin.

Niwaabamaa. “I see h/.”
Giwaabamaa. “You see h/.”
Owaabamaan. “H/ sees 4p.”

A

Niwaabamig. “S/he sees me.”
Giwaabamig. “S/he sees you.”
Owaabamigoon. “S/he sees 4p.”

76
Q

How do you turn a VTA verb in A-keyaa negative, if the action is:

  1. Wiin on giin?
  2. Wiin on niin?
A
  1. Gaawiin gi[VTA]igosiin
  2. Gaawiin ni[VTA]igosiin
77
Q

Aaniin ekidong

  1. S/he doesn’t see me.
  2. S/he doesn’t see you.
  3. 4 doesn’t see 3.
A
  1. Gaawiin niwaabamigosiin.
  2. Gaawiin giwaabamigosiin.
  3. Gaawiin owaabamigosiin.
78
Q

What is the VTA negation ending in b-keyaa for action from 4th person?

In other words, “when 4 doesn’t verb 3”

A

[VTA]igosig

79
Q

Translate

waabamigosig

Hint, it’s in b-keyaa

A

when 4 doesn’t see 3