W10 Storage and Inventory Flashcards

1
Q

What is storage?

A

-Holding of products under proper conditions to ensure quality unit time of use
-Links receiving and production

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2
Q

How do you ensure quality of stored foods?

A

Proper storage maintenance, temperature control, cleaning & sanitation

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3
Q

What are some basic storage practices?

A

-check stock dates, temperature
-keep storage areas clean
-store items 6” off the floor

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4
Q

storage areas should be…?

A

-Well ventilated
-Adequate lighting
-Appropriate temperature range
-Slip resistant and easy to clean floors
-Windows opaque to protect from direct sunlight
-Humidity range
-Shelving - sturdy, non absorptive surfaces, 6” from the floor

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5
Q

What should dry storage consist of?

A

*Slip-resistant floors - easy to clean
* Walls and ceilings painted light colours, have smooth surfaces
* Walls and ceilings impervious to moisture and are easy to wash and repair
* Windows opaque to protect foods from direct sunlight
* Doors - limited, with outside and turn bolt locks
* Humidity range 56-60%
* Temperature range: 50º-70ºF

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6
Q

What is the purpose of low temp. storage areas and what should low temp storage areas consist of?

A

(For preservation of quality and nutritive
value)
* Storage space to meet the production
needs/menu needs e.g. Refrigerators,
Tempering boxes, Storage freezers
* Humidity control - range between 75-
95%
* Temperatures should be monitored
twice a day

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7
Q

What internal temp. should foods be at in the refrigerator?

A

4 degrees Celsius (40F) for short periods

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8
Q

Why is proper storage important?

A

-Prevent food spoilage - storage can be a critical control point
-Prevent food adulteration
-Prevent theft and pilferage
-Inventory control

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9
Q

Why are accurate inventory records important?

A

⚬ Information of food and supplies stock
⚬ Determine purchase needs
⚬ Data for food cost control
⚬ Prevention of theft and pilferage

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10
Q

What is physical inventory?

A

Periodic actual counting and recording
of products in stock in all storage areas

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11
Q

What is perpetual inventory?

A

-Purchases and issues continuously are recorded for each product in storage
-Balance in stock is available at all times

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12
Q

How do you ensure inventory
numbers are accurate?

A

-Accurate pricing
-Accurate counts (count by item/by case)

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13
Q

What are major functions of a control system?

A

-Coordinate activities
-Influence decisions and actions
-Assure the objectives are being met
-Decision making

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14
Q

What is inventory turnover? How often is this done? What purpose does it serve?

A
  1. Estimate of how rapidly product is being brought in
    and used
  2. Calculation done on monthly
  3. To monitor effectiveness of inventory control
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15
Q

What is the equation to calculate inventory turnover? What is the desirable turnover frequency per month?

A
  1. Cost of food used/average food inventory
  2. 2-4x/month (desirable)
  • Ability to control the amount
    of product held in inventory
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16
Q

How to calculate average food inventory?

A

(beginning + ending inventory)/2

17
Q

What are the methods for controlling inventory?

A
  1. ABC method
  2. Minimum-maximum method
18
Q

What is the ABC method?

A

classifying products (inventory) as A,B,C
- A is highest value
-more effort, time, money for high value, vice versa

19
Q

What is the min-max method?

A

control inventory by establishing lower and upper levels for products.
-min is safety stock, maintained
-max is highest quantity in inventory

20
Q

What is lead time?

A

time it takes from ordering to receiving item

21
Q

What is usage rate?

A

how rapidly product being used

22
Q

What are the types of inventory valuation methods?

A

-actual purchase price
- weighted average
- FIFO
-LIFO
- latest purchase price

23
Q

How do you control ethical conduct?

A

performance standards must be established & continually monitored and appropriate appreciation/ corrective action be taken

24
Q

What 3 categories of ethics are considered?

A
  1. efforts to gain inside info about competitors to benefit competition
  2. activities that allow buyers to gain personal benefits from suppliers
  3. activities that manipulate suppliers to benefit purchasing