WEEK 1

Question 1

What are the 3 approaches to research?

Answer 1

Emperial/Positivistic, Interpretive & Critical

Question 2

Describe Emperical/Positivistic research approach

explanation/engagement of researcher

Answer 2

• Searches for objective “truths” and law-like statements about human behavior
• Engagement of Researcher: seperate

Find the facts objectively.

Question 3

Describe Interpretive research approach

definition/engagment of researcher

Answer 3

• tries to understand people’s perspectives, not measure them
• Conclusions are made case-by-case
• Engagement of Researcher: involved

Understand the meanings subjectively.

Question 4

Describe Interpretive research approach

definition/goal/engagment of researcher/application of theory

Answer 4

• Examines power and oppression in society. Involves deep analysis of situations/issues.
• Engagement of Researcher: involved
• Application Theory: to critique a specific set of cases

Expose the injustices and change the world

Question 5

Onotology

extension of 3 approaches

Answer 5

What is the nature of reality?
To what extent do “laws of nature” exist?

Question 6

Epistemology

extension of 3 approaches

Answer 6

How should go about knowing the world?
What research methods should we use?

Question 7

Axiology

extension of 3 approaches

Answer 7

To what extent should researchers integrate their personal values into their work?