Week 1 - Directional

Question 1

Toward the upper surface; above

Answer 1

Superior

Question 2

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts _ AKA

Answer 2

Coronal plane (frontal)

Question 3

Vertical plane dividing the body info right and left parts

Answer 3

Sagittal plane

Question 4

Plane dividing a structure into superior and inferior parts

Answer 4

Horizontal /transverse plane

Question 5

Ante-

Answer 5

Situated before or infront of

Question 6

One structure of the body is situated closer to the front of the body

Answer 6

Anterior / ventral

opposite of posterior

Question 7

Bilateral

Answer 7

Pertaining to both sides of the body

Question 8

One structure is situated closer to the tail

Answer 8

Caudal

Opposite of cranial and rostral

Question 9

One structure is situated closer to the head

Answer 9

Cranial
Opposite of caudal
Aka rostral

Question 10

One structure is situated further from the surface of the body

Answer 10

Deep

Question 11

One structure is situated closer to the surface of the body

Answer 11

Superficial

Question 12

Situated away from center the of body point of origin

Answer 12

Distal

Opposite of proximal

Question 13

Pertaining to the back

Answer 13

Dorsal

Opposite of ventral

Question 14

Ecto- vs. Endo-

Answer 14

Outer or on the outside; inside

Question 15

Extra- vs intra

Answer 15

Situated on the outside; situated on the inside

Question 16

Frontal aka

Answer 16

Anterior… In front of

Question 17

Hypo-

Answer 17

Below (sub, infra-)

Question 18

Situated below or in a downward direction

Answer 18

Inferior

Question 19

Situated to the side of or farther plane from the midsaggital

Answer 19

Lateral

Question 20

Situated toward the middle or Center; closer to midsaggital plane

Answer 20

Medial

Question 21

Vertical plane of reference through the midline of the body dividing it into left and right halves

Answer 21

Midsaggital

Question 22

Situated in a slanting or diagonal direction

Answer 22

Oblique

Question 23

Peri-

Answer 23

Around/about/near

Question 24

Plantar

Answer 24

Pertaining to sole of foot

Question 25

One structure is situated closer to the back of the body

Answer 25

Posterior (dorsal)

Question 26

Body lying face down

Answer 26

Prone

Question 27

Situated toward the Center of the body or close to the point of origin

Answer 27

Proximal

Question 28

Pectus

Answer 28

Straight - usually in longitudinal direction

Question 29

Retro-

Answer 29

Situated behind or in a backward direction

Question 30

Rostral is to _

Answer 30

Cranial

Question 31

Sub-

Answer 31

Situated beneath

Question 32

Situated above or in an upwards direction

Answer 32

Superior

Question 33

Supine

Answer 33

Body laying face up

Question 34

Supra- is situated _____ where as infra- is situated _____

Answer 34

Situated above (epi-)... Infra is situated below Note: pg 37 PDF and the table

Question 35

Pertaining to the front or belly

Answer 35

Ventral

Question 36

Upward movement of a structure

Answer 36

Elevation

Question 37

Upward rotation of a surface

Answer 37

Supination

Question 38

Increase in angle between a bones (straightening)

Answer 38

Extension

Question 39

Decrease in angle between 2 bones (bending)

Answer 39

Flexion

Question 40

Movement toward the midline of the body

Answer 40

Adduction

Question 41

Movement away from midline of the body I separation of 2 structures

Answer 41

Abduction

Question 42

Backwards movement

Answer 42

Retrusion/retraction

Question 43

Forwards movement

Answer 43

Protrusion/protraction

Question 44

Downward movement of a structure

Answer 44

Depression

Question 45

Downward rotation of a structure

Answer 45

Pronation

Question 46

Contra- vs ipsi-.

Answer 46

Opposite side; same side.

Question 46

Extrinsic vs intrinsic

Answer 46

Coming from the outside; coming from within

Question 47

Infra vs supra

Answer 47

Below/above

Question 49

Pre is to ____ as post is to ___

Answer 49

Before/after

Question 49

What is the name of the movement that describes separation of vocal folds?

Answer 49

Abduction

Question 50

infrahyoid/suprahyoid is ____ or ____ the hyoid

Answer 50

Below the hyoid/above the hyoid

Question 51

Name of the movement in which a vocal folds (structures) come together

Answer 51

Adduction

Question 52

Movement in a circular motion/direction

Answer 52

Circumduction

Question 53

Turning outward (sole of foot laterally)

Answer 53

Eversion

Question 55

Hyper is to _____ as hypo is to ____

Answer 55

Excessive; deficient

Question 55

The process of swallowing

Answer 55

Deglutition

Question 56

Turning inward (sole of foot medially)

Answer 56

Inversion

Question 57

Levatator

Answer 57

Process of raising a structure

Question 58

Tachy-

Answer 58

Rapid movement

Question 59

Tensor

Answer 59

Process of tensing a structure

Question 60

face down is to ____, as face up is to _____

Answer 60

Prone; supine