WEEK 11

Question 1

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Refers to children between the ages of 6 and 12 years?

Answer 1

School age

Question 2

Weight gain during schoolage is?

Answer 2

approximately 3 to 5 lb (1.3 to 2.2 kg) annually

Question 2

Height increase during school age is?

Answer 2

1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5cm)

Question 2

Brain growth is?

Answer 2

By 10 years completed

Question 2

Pulse rate during school age is?

Answer 2

decreases in 70 to 80 bpm

Question 2

Blood pressure during schoolage is?

Answer 2

Rises to 112/60 mmHg

Question 2

In this age, fine motor coordination becomes refines; eye globe reaches its final shape and eruption of permanent teeth and growth of jaw?

Answer 2

10 years old

Question 2

The school-age period is a time for parents to discuss with children the physical changes that will occur and the sexual responsibility these changes dictate?

Answer 2

SEXUAL,PHYSICAL CONCERNS

Question 2

In this age, – immune globulins IgG and IgA reach adult level and lymphatic tissues continues to grow until this age?

Answer 2

9 years old

Question 2

Timing of the onset of puberty varies widely between 8-14 years of age
This change in onset of puberty is important because it means for sex education to be effective, parents or schools must introduce this material as early as when their children are in grade school??

Answer 2

SEXUAL MATURATION

Question 2

What are the concerns of girls?

Answer 2

• Girls are usually conscious of breast development
• Early preparation for menstruation is an important preparation for future childbearing and for a girl’s concept of herself as a woman
• Girls also need to know that vaginal secretions will begin to be present
• Most girls have some menstrual irregularity during the first year

Question 2

What are the concerns of boys?

Answer 2

• Hypertrophy of breast tissue (gynecomastia) can occur in prepubescent boys, most often in those who are stocky or obese
• Some boys can also become concerned because, although they have pubic hair, they cannot yet grow a beard or do not have chest hair
• As increased seminal fluid begins to be produced, boys begin to notice ejaculation during sleep, termed nocturnal emissions

Question 2

Language Development

can carry on an adult conversation, although stories are limited because of a lack of experience?

Answer 2

12 years old

Question 2

____teeth are lost and permanent teeth erupt during the school-age ?

Answer 2

Deciduous

Question 2

The average child gains____ teeth between 6 and 12 years of age

Answer 2

28

Question 3

The average child gains 28 teeth between 6 and 12 years of age,these are:

Answer 3

• central and lateral incisors
• first, second, and third cuspids
• first and second molars

Question 3

Developmental Milestones

Children have enough coordination to walk a straight line, may can ride a bicycle and they learn to skip rope with practice?

Answer 3

Gross Motor Development

Question 3

Developmental Milestones

• Writing begins to look mature and less awkward
• 6 years old – can tie shoelaces, cut and paste well and draw a person with a good detail
• Older children begin to evaluate their teacher’s ability and maybe the time a child is turned on to reading
• 10 years old – become very interested in rule and fairness
• 11 and 12 years old – enjoy dancing and playing table games
• Accommodating enough to play with their younger siblings and typically like to do jobs around the house or baby sitting for the money

Answer 3

Fine motor development(involves play)

Question 3

Developmental Milestones

can tie shoelaces, cut and paste well and draw a person with a good detail?

Fine Motor Development (involves play)

Answer 3

6 yrs old

Question 3

Developmental Milestones

become very interested in rule and fairness?

Fine Motor Development (involves play)

Answer 3

10 yrs old

Question 3

Language Development

can tell the time in hours but confuse with some terms like half – past or quarter to?

Answer 3

7 yrs old

Question 3

Developmental Milestones

enjoy dancing and playing table games?

Fine Motor Development (involves play)

Answer 3

11 and 12 yrs old

Question 3

Language Development

discovers dirty jokes and use it with their friends and uses swear words heard from adults to express anger?

Answer 3

9yrs old

Question 3

Ideally, children enter the school age period with the ability to trust others and with the sense of respect for their own worth?

Answer 3

Emotional Development

Question 3

# Developmental Milestones 6 years old – talks easily in full sentences, using language easily with meaning 7 years old – can tell the time in hours but confuse with some terms like half – past or quarter to. 9 years old – discovers dirty jokes and use it with their friends and uses swear words heard from adults to express anger 12 years old – can carry on an adult conversation, although stories are limited because of a lack of experience?

Answer 3

Language Development

Question 3

# Developmental Milestones talks easily in full sentences, using language easily with meaning? | Language Development

Answer 3

6yrs old

Question 4

An important part of developing a sense of industry is learning how to solve problems Parents and teachers can help children develop this skill by encouraging practice?

Answer 4

Problem Solving

Question 4

____ are increasingly assuming responsibility for education about sex, safety, avoidance of substances of abuse, and preparation for family living. Ideally, a child’s teacher will think of learning as fun and will encourage a child to plunge into new experiences??

Answer 4

School as a Setting to Learn Industry

Question 4

If children are prevented from achieving a sense of industry or do not receive rewards for accomplishment, they can develop a feeling of inferiority or become convinced they cannot do things they actually can do. If the opposite, they will develop a sense of industry. Positive reinforcement strengthens the actions. Small tasks enjoyed best and can be finished shortly??

Answer 4

Developmental Task: Industry Versus Inferiority

Question 4

- Parents of a school-age child may need to take a step forward in development along with their child - Children 8 or 9 years of age begin to spend more and more time with their peers and less time with their family - Role modeling is very important especially when it comes to developing and learning industry by assigning them simple and achievable tasks - Humility always starts at home??

Answer 4

Home as a Setting to Learn Industry

Question 5

A good time to urge children to learn compassion and thoughtfulness toward others is during the early school years, when children are first exposed to large groups of other youngsters?

Answer 5

Learning to Live with Others

Question 6

Some children develop faster than others Every group has some members who are almost adolescent and some who are still children, making social interactions sometimes difficult?

Answer 6

Socialization

Question 7

The age period from 5 to 11 years is a transitional stage where children undergo a shift from the preoperational thought they used as preschoolers to concrete operational thought or the ability to reason through any problem they can actually visualize?

Answer 7

Cognitive Development

Question 8

the ability to project oneself into other people’s situations and see the world from their viewpoint rather than focusing only on their own view?

Answer 8

Decentering

Question 9

the ability to adapt thought processes to fit what is perceived such as understanding that there can be more than one reason for other people’s actions?

Answer 9

Accomodation

Question 10

the ability to appreciate that a change in shape does not necessarily mean a change in size?

Answer 10

Conservation

Question 11

the ability to understand that objects can belong to more than one classification?

Answer 11

Class inclusion

Question 12

School-age children begin to mature in terms of moral development as they enter a stage of preconventional reasoning, sometimes as early as 5 years of age Remember that school-age children are rule oriented; when they ask for something, because they were good, they expect to receive what they are asking??

Answer 12

Moral and spiritual development

Question 13

The most common problem of a school-age child is ____

Answer 13

Articulation

Question 14

School refusal is a fear of attending school. It is a type of “social phobia” similar to agoraphobia (fear of going outside the home) or separation anxiety disorder (SAD)?

Answer 14

School phobia

Question 14

________ are progressive, destructive lesions or decalcifi cation of the tooth enamel and dentin Preventable by proper brushing Dental visits are recommended every 6 months

Answer 14

DENTAL CARIES

Question 15

______a deviation of tooth position from the normal) may be congenital due to conditions such as cleft palate, a small lower jaw, or familial traits tending toward malocclusion May be either crossbite (sideways) or anterior or posterior??

Answer 15

Malocclusion

Question 16

Example nursing diagnoses?

Answer 16

- Health-seeking behaviors related to normal school-age growth and development - Readiness for enhanced parenting related to improved family living conditions - Anxiety related to slow growth pattern of child - Risk for injury related to deficient parental knowledge about safety precautions for a school-age child

Question 16

Children should be encouraged to eat a healthy breakfast to ensure the ability to concentrate during the school day while they can help in the preparation of nutritious foods??

Answer 16

Establishin healthy eating patterns

Question 16

The development of proper etiquette is important, and parents can model this behavior Meals eaten while watching television or performing another activity is a risk factor for obesity?

Answer 16

Fostering industry and nutrition

Question 17

- Meeting the daily food allowance with high nutritional value should be practiced. - Both girls and boys require more iron in prepuberty - Adequate calcium and fluoride intake to ensure good teeth and bone growth??

Answer 17

Recommended dietary reference intakes

Question 27

- Vegetarians need to obtain essential nutrients and the consumption of protein and calcium is important for muscle, bone and dental development - Iron may be supplemented especially for girls with heavy menstrual flow?

Answer 27

Vegetarian diet

Question 27

What are the health promotion of daily activities?

Answer 27

- Dress - -Sleep - Exercisse - Hygiene - Care of teeth