Week 13 - Future Of Psychopathology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 ways psychologically climate change can impact us?

A

1) direct impacts:
- acute or traumatic effects of disaster/environment change

2) indirect impacts:
- increased uncertainty/anxiety from observed/predicted impacts

3) psychosocial impacts:
- chronic psychosocial and community effects resulting from a degraded environment; war, migration, heat / water stress, etc.

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2
Q

What are direct impacts and why are they important?

A

Will affect us more and more and MORE

If atmospheric carbon continues to be increased

Largest impact falls on Inuit communities (more north)

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3
Q

What is climate trauma?

A

Traumatic experiences that are the result of climate change/extreme weather

Ex) loss of life, loss of ones home/belongings, requirement to evacuate, high physiological stress

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4
Q

What is climate anxiety?

A

Aka “eco-anxiety”

People experience significant distress and worry about climate change

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5
Q

Climate change generates “__________ __________”

A

“Ontological security”

Deep chronic insecurity where people LACK sense of continuity and order b/w PAST and PRESENT

And/or a (+) outlook on the future

Consequence may include anxiety, depression, and other defence mechanisms

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6
Q

What is moral injury?

A

“The distressing psychological AFTERMATH experienced when one perpetrates or witness actions that VIOLATE moral or core beliefs”

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7
Q

True or false. Many youth worldwide report feeling sad, anxious, helpless/powerless, angry, afraid and guilty and not reassured by their governments on climate change

A

True

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8
Q

True or false. Typically the client and the therapist have a shared experience of the event/experience in terms of climate change

A

False

They typically DONT = causes the client distress

Since everyone is affected by climate change, however, it’s impossible for the therapist to be detached / objective

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9
Q

Climate change is a ____________ rather than a ___________ ___________, and is also a present and future danger; the experience isn’t over, and never be

A

Collective; personal experience

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10
Q

What is climate resiliency?

A

Awareness of climate change and engagement on climate issues is associated with INCREASED stress, but also with INCREASED resiliency and well-being

Taking action increases AUTONOMY, COMPETENCY, AND RELATEDNESS (self-determination theory)

”More intense experiences of frustration and anger in relation to climate change are associated with greater attempts to take personal actions to address the issue”

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11
Q

What is technology’s role?

A

Has become our culture, our culture technology

Arguably always true ^

Hard to ACCOMMODATE a new technology before being confronted with OTHERS

Poses psychological and social problems

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12
Q

What is the internets role?

A

“A place where every idea has a backer, and every backer an idea; contradiction, paradox, irony and multifaceted truth rise up like a flood.” (Kelly, 1994)

The paradox of the Internet is that it is both HIGHLY connected and HIGHLY fragmented

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13
Q

What are some positive views of the internet?

A

Enables online mental health interventions

These are cost-effective and convenient ^

Enables “social diversification”

Octavia Butler —> “positive obsession” aiming yourself towards pro-social ends

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14
Q

What are some negative views of the internet?

A

The tendency of the internet to present people with contradiction, irony, etc. makes it DIFFICULT to discern fact from fiction, or sincerity from mockery

Result can be a = physic retreat =“internet is not real life”

Mass society people subsume their identities into COLLECTIVES

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15
Q

Unlike media before, the internet can enable _____-________

A

Multi-tasking

On the internet, in the space of a few minutes, you can read a news article, tweet a thought, answer an email etc…

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16
Q

What did Marshall Mcluhan/Neil Postman say about internet affordances?

A

The way you engage with content depends on the affordances of the MEDIUM

“The medium is the message”

17
Q

What did Birkerts argue about one of the primary effects of the internet?

A

Increased SHALLOWNESS to how we engage with people, ideas and content, we also lose the desire to do these things

18
Q

What does the term “digital scanning” mean according to Lui?

A

Scanning and skimming

As opposed to “deep reading”

Refuses opportunity for insight/empathy

“Illusion of knowledge”

19
Q

True or false. there’s evidence that technology divides attention in a way that’s detrimental to traditional classroom learning

A

True

20
Q

Is there connection b/w smartphones and depression/anxiety?

A

Yes, but studies are mostly correlational

So directly of CAUSALITY is not clear

Psychopathy could cause technology addiction

Technology addiction could cause psychopathy

21
Q

What is “emergent phenomena”?

A

Social media is participatory and interactive

Ex” bandwagon effects, spontaneous generalization, population movements

Facilitated by MASS scale of the internet

22
Q

What was the “Tik Tok couch guy”?

A

The girlfriend of a man named Robert McCoy’s uploaded a 19s video to TikTok, in which she surprised him with a visit while another friend filmed Robert’s reaction

BLEW UP afterwards

He became a subject of frame-by-frame analysis, menacing tik tok users invaded their privacy

***RESULT IS INSECURITY

23
Q

True or false. Social media causes harm to adolescences

A

6: Adolescents should be routinely screened for signs of “problematic social media use” that can impair their ability to engage in daily roles and routines, and may present risk for more serious psychological harms over time

Not necessary true or false

There is 10 precautionary recommendations regarding the use…

#1: Youth using social media should be encouraged to use functions that create opportunities for social support, online