Week 3 - Social Determinants Of Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

In what cases is the patient the family rather than the individual?

A

If patterns of thought/behaviour can’t be understood without considering family dynamics

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2
Q

At an abstract level, “_______/_______” are in an endless, two-way conversation with “_______/_________”

A

Science/medicine

Society/culture

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3
Q

What is “the shadow”?

A

The shadow personifies everything that the subject refuses to acknowledge about themselves

Can see plainly in others, DIFFICULT to see in ourselves

In modern media, the HERO and the VILLAIN are often played in psychological mirrors or counterparts

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4
Q

Psychology is both an “_____” and a “__________”

A

Art

Science

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5
Q

What are the social-determinants of health?

Give some examples

A

Non-medical factors that influence health outcomes

TERM IS A MISNOMER- not deterministic

Ex) Income/social protection, education, working life conditions, housing, food insecurity

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6
Q

Social determinant risk is “_____” evenly distributed within a population

A

Not

Depending on lots of factors…

Some people are more LIKELY to …

  • develop conditions than others
  • get treatment
  • experience negative consequences
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7
Q

Social factors influencing health can “_______” across an entire population

A

Manifest

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8
Q

Emile Durkheim started study crime and suicide, he studied…..?

A

The sociological phenomena

NOT

Individual behaviours

Can increase or decrease in society

Ex) economic disruption

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9
Q

Shelia Liming attributes what to a “quiet catastrophe” in modern society (people lack/reject deep and meaning social connections)?

A

That national and sub-national level INCREASES in phenomena require a sociological explain action

BUT ALSO

Psychological explanations

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10
Q

True or false. Mental health and life satisfaction issues ARE NOT attributed to jobs

A

False

Burnout (from prolonged stress)
AND
Moral injury (people are forced to act against their ethics) are HUGE factors in mental health

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11
Q

What does Eyal Press’s “dirty work” term mean?

A

Work that society deems necessary but MORALLY TROUBLING

For low status people, made invisible to the average person

Workers often IMPOVERISHED

Causes PHYSICAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL injury’s at high rates

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12
Q

Who was Satoshi Kon?

A

His work is about how modern people cope with living MULTIPLE LIVES

(Private, public, onscreen, offscreen, waking, dreaming)

Felt that we experience time, space and reality at the SAME time as individuals, but also as a society

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13
Q

“_____%” of those with a mental health disorder consider themselves disadvantaged in employment because of their condition

“_____%” of those with a mental health disability consider themselves housebound

A

52%

24%

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14
Q

What are environmental hazards?

A

Communities based around garbage dumps associated with HIGH consumption of alcohol and other drugs = increased psychiatric treatment

Called sacrifice zones

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15
Q

What is the “lead hypothesis” for 20th century crime rates?

A

Environmental contaminants

May cause 30% intellectual disability

Effects cognitive development

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16
Q

What is transportation noise?

A

Living in proximity to major road, railway or airport = increased STRESS, lower-quality SLEEP

Also strongly impacts animals

17
Q

True or false. Immigrants struggle to gain access to mental health services

A

True

Language barriers, lack culturally sensitive providers

Specialized services usually have LONG wait times

Marginalized communities often AVOID healthcare when available (discrimination/fear)

18
Q

How can marginalization influence who gets ill in the first place?

A

Indirectly/systematically

Impacts on employment, income and housing etc…

——————————————————————————
Directly/individually

Victimization and stress

19
Q

What is minority stress?

A

Stress that attributable to one’s membership in a marginalized/minority group (discrimination, prejudice, implicit biases, stigma, internalized shame etc…)

They experience ADDITIONAL stressors ON TOP of ordinary life stressors = psychological consequences

20
Q

How is conflict a major generator of mental health issues?

Give an example

A

Can exacerbate pre-existing mental health issues

Ex) Syrian refugees PTSD and addiction to prescribed medicines

21
Q

Identities aren’t ________ they can ___________.

A

Fixed

Fluctuate

Happens as we develop and learn and our sympathies SHIFT

22
Q

What do sociocultural theorists emphasize?

A

That to understand and treats patients competently

Need to be CULTURALLY-SENSITIVE

Need to understand intersectionality

23
Q

What is intersectionality?

A

How identities intersect to form that patients UNIQUE experiences of the WORLD

24
Q

What is the term “deaths of despair”?

What could it be attributed to?

A

Coined by Anne Case and Angus Deaton (2015)

Referenced a RISE in mortality and morbidity among American demographics = low-education & “working class”

Economic explanations are very common

May be attributed to SUICIDE & OVERDOSES

25
Q

Many mental health and life satisfaction issues are specifically _____-________.

A

Job related

26
Q

Clinical researchers search for general or ___________understanding of the nature, causes and treatments of abnormality across individuals

A

Nomothetic