Week 15 Flashcards

From textbook review since there was no quiz (21 cards)

1
Q

what is the outermost membrane surrounding the brain called?

A

dura mater

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2
Q

what term refers to an inflammation of brain tissues

A

encephalitis

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3
Q

nerve cells form long projections called

A

axons

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4
Q

chemicals called _____ are stored in neurons and released when the cell is stimulated by a signal

A

neurotransmitters

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5
Q

the central nervous system is made up of

A

the brain and spinal column.

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6
Q

which of the following organisms causes epidemic meningitis cases at college campuses

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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7
Q

which of the following is the most common cause of neonatal meningitis

A

Streptococcus agalactiae

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8
Q

what sign/symptoms would NOT be associated with infant botulism

A

stiff neck

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9
Q

which of the following can NOT be prevented with a vaccine

A

listeriosis

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10
Q

how is leprosy primarily transmitted from person to person

A

blowing nose

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11
Q

which of these diseases can be prevented with a vaccine for humans

A

Japanese encephalitis

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12
Q

which of these disease does NOT require the introduction of foreign nucleic acid?

A

kuru

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13
Q

which of these is true of the Sabin but NOT the Salk polio vaccine?

A

mimics the normal route of infection

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14
Q

which of the following animals is NOT a typical reservoir for the spread of rabies

A

chicken

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15
Q

which of these diseases results in meningitis caused by an encapsulated yeast?

A

cryptococcosis

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16
Q

what kind of stain is most commonly used the visualize the capsule of cryptococcus

A

negative stain

17
Q

which of the following is the causative agent of East African trypanosomiasis

A

Trypanosoma brucei rhodanese

18
Q

which of the following is the causative agent of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis

A

Naegleria fowleri

19
Q

what is the biological vector for African sleeping sickness?

20
Q

how do humans usually contract neurocysticerocosis?

A

ingestion of undercooked pork

21
Q

which of these is the most important cause of adult onset epilepsy?

A

neurocysticercosis