Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the alternation between loud and soft

A

Dynamic Contrast

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2
Q

Derived from the Portuguese word ‘barroco’ which means pearl or irregular shape

A

Baroque

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3
Q

Form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra

A

Concerto

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4
Q

A form of orchestral music during the Baroque Era wherein the music between a small group of solo instruments called Concertino and the whole orchestra called Tutti

A

Concerto Grosso

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5
Q

music between a small group of solo instruments

A

Concertino

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6
Q

whole orchestra

A

Tutti

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7
Q

a contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint. It is usually written into 2 or 3 parts, with the main theme called ‘subject’. The entire piece grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character

A

Fugue

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8
Q

incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike other theatrical works, this is usually performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually written in the native language for the intended audience

A

Oratorio

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9
Q

a musical composition that resembles a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the protestant church during the Baroque era

A

Chorale

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10
Q

During this time, the arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation

A

Baroque Period

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11
Q

keyboard instruments that are commonly used

A

Harpsichord and Organ

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12
Q

His most important and long-term position was as - cantor at St. Thomas Church

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

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13
Q

il Prete Rosso

A

The red priest

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14
Q

was the composer of the four seasons and one of the greatest Baroque composers

A

Antonio Vivaldi

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15
Q

England’s favorite composer

A

George Friedrich Handel

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16
Q

a contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint

A

Fugue