Week 2 - Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Where does CN I open into base of skull?

A

Cribriform plate in ethmoid bone

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2
Q

Where does CN II open into base of skull?

A

Optic canal

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3
Q

Where does CN III open into base of skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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4
Q

Where does CN IV open into base of skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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5
Q

Where does CN V1 open into base of skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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6
Q

Where does CN V2 open into base of skull?

A

Foramen rotundum

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7
Q

Where does CN V3 open into base of skull?

A

Foramen ovale

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8
Q

Where does CN VI open into base of skull?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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9
Q

Where does CN VII open into base of skull?

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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10
Q

Where does CN VIII open into base of skull?

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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11
Q

Where does CN IX open into base of skull?

A

Jugular foramen

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12
Q

Where does CN X open into base of skull?

A

Jugular foramen

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13
Q

Where does CN XI open into base of skull?

A

Jugular foramen

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14
Q

Where does CN XII open into base of skull?

A

Hypoglossal canal

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15
Q

What is 1?

A

Olfactory

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16
Q

What is 5?

A

Trigeminal

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17
Q

What is 4?

A

Trochlear

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18
Q

What is 3?

A

Oculomotor

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19
Q

What is 2?

A

Optic

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20
Q

What is 7?

A

Facial

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21
Q

What is 8?

A

Vestibulocochlear

22
Q

What is 6?

23
Q

What is 12?

24
Q

What is 10?

25
What is 9?
Glossopharyngeal
26
What is 11?
Accessory
27
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve I?
Special sensory
28
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve II?
Sensory
29
What is the pathway of the optic nerve?
Optic nerve, optic chiasma, optic tract, lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and optic radiation
30
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve III?
Motor and parasympathetic
31
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve IV?
Motor
32
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve VI?
Motor
33
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve V?
Ophthalmic - sensory Maxillary - sensory Mandibular - sensory and motor
34
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve VII?
Sensory, motor and parasympathetic
35
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve VIII?
Sensory
36
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve IX?
Motor, sensory and parasympathetic
37
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve X?
Sensory, motor and parasympathetic
38
What plexus does cranial nerve X form?
Oesophageal plexus
39
What 2 branches of cranial nerve X innervate the muscles of the pharynx?
Mainly recurrent laryngeal nerve But cricothyroid muscles by external laryngeal nerve
40
What is 2 branches of mandibular nerve that supply jaw?
Inferior alveolar nerve Lingual nerve - above IAN
41
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve XI?
Motor
42
What type of fibres are present in cranial nerve XII?
Motor
43
What nerves have a parasympathetic component?
III, VII, IX and X
44
What cranial nerves are attached directly to brain?
Olfactory and optic
45
What cranial nerves are attached to midbrain?
Oculomotor and trochlear
46
What is the only cranial nerve to leave posterior aspect of brain?
Trochlear
47
Which cranial nerve is attached to pons?
Trigeminal
48
What cranial nerves leave the pontomedullary junction?
Abducent, facial and vestibulocochlear
49
What cranial nerves are attached to medulla?
Glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory and hypoglossal
50
What cranial nerve can be tested in pupillary light relflex?
Oculomotor
51
Which nerve can be tested by touch over surface of cheek?
Maxillary - trigeminal nerve
52
What cranial nerve is tested when patient sticks out tongue?
Hypoglossal nerve