Week 20

Question 1

reviled

The politician was reviled by his opponents and the media for his controversial views and inflammatory rhetoric.

Answer 1

to criticize or speak abusively about someone or something, often in reference to a person or behavior that is disliked or disapproved of

Question 2

derogatory

The comedian’s derogatory jokes about women and minorities sparked outrage and protests from audiences and advocacy groups.

Answer 2

insulting or disrespectful, often in reference to a remark or comment that is aimed at belittling or demeaning someone or something

уничижительный, унизительный

Question 3

indict

The grand jury indicted the suspect on charges of embezzlement and fraud, marking a major milestone in the ongoing investigation.

Answer 3

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or wrongdoing, often in reference to a legal or judicial decision that is based on evidence or testimony

обвинять, предъявлять обвинение

Question 4

nebulous

The CEO’s nebulous vision for the company’s future left many employees confused and uncertain about their roles and responsibilities.

Answer 4

vague or unclear, often in reference to a concept, idea, or description that is difficult to define or understand

туманный, расплывчатый, неясный

Question 5

pesky

The mosquito bites were pesky and itchy, making it difficult to sleep or concentrate.

Answer 5

annoying or troublesome, often in reference to a person or thing that is causing inconvenience or irritation

надоедливый, досадный, докучливый

Question 6

redolent

The aroma of freshly baked bread was redolent of her childhood and family gatherings, bringing back fond memories and emotions.

Answer 6

suggestive or reminiscent, often in reference to a smell, taste, or atmosphere that evokes memories or associations with something else

благоухающий, напоминающий

Question 7

repose (n.)

The garden was a peaceful haven for repose and meditation, with its colorful flowers, lush foliage, and soothing sounds of nature.

Answer 7

a state of rest or relaxation, often in reference to a person or situation that is characterized by tranquility or calmness.

Question 8

omnivorous

The bear’s omnivorous diet allowed it to adapt to different environments and seasons, eating everything from berries and nuts to fish and small animals.

Answer 8

consuming or feeding on both plants and animals, often in reference to an animal or diet that includes a wide variety of food sources

всеядный, жадно поглощающий все

Question 9

disparate

The two candidates had disparate views on the economy and social issues, reflecting the diverse opinions and priorities of their supporters.

Answer 9

different or dissimilar, often in reference to two or more things that are contrasted or compared

несопоставимый, в корне отличный

Question 10

abstemious

The athlete’s abstemious lifestyle and diet helped him stay fit and healthy, avoiding the excesses and temptations of modern life.

Answer 10

moderate or restrained, often in reference to a person or behavior that is characterized by self-discipline or moderation

воздержанный, умеренный

Question 11

extant

The extant manuscripts of Shakespeare’s plays provide valuable insights into his language, themes, and cultural context.

Answer 11

still in existence or surviving, often in reference to a document, artifact, or species that has endured over time

сохранившийся, существующий

Question 12

vicissitudes

The business faced many vicissitudes over the years, including economic downturns, market shifts, and technological innovations.

Answer 12

changes or fluctuations, often in reference to a person or situation that undergoes ups and downs or unexpected events

Question 13

edifice

The medieval castle was a formidable edifice, with its thick walls, towering turrets, and moat, designed to protect the nobles and their treasures.

Answer 13

a large or impressive building or structure, often in reference to a monument, cathedral, or palace that symbolizes power, wealth, or culture

здание, сооружение

Question 14

sultry

The sultry summer days in the city were unbearable, with the heat waves and pollution making it difficult to breathe or move around.

Answer 14

hot and humid, often in reference to weather or climate that is uncomfortable or oppressive

знойный, душный, страстный

Question 15

trenchant

The critic’s trenchant review of the film was widely quoted and debated, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the director’s vision.

Answer 15

sharp or incisive, often in reference to a remark or criticism that is pointed or cutting

резкий, острый, четкий, колкий, ясный

Question 16

puissant

The king’s puissant army and navy were a formidable force, conquering new territories and defending the realm against external threats.

Answer 16

powerful or influential, often in reference to a person or institution that wields authority or control over others

могущественный, влиятельный

Question 17

unabated

The protests against police brutality and racial injustice continued unabated, despite the government’s attempts to suppress them.

Answer 17

continuing without decreasing or weakening, often in reference to a force or trend that persists over time

неослабленный

Question 18

maudlin

The movie’s maudlin ending, with its tearful reunion and confession, was criticized by some viewers as cliched and manipulative.

Answer 18

overly sentimental or emotional, often in reference to a person or behavior that is characterized by exaggerated or fake feelings

плаксивый, сентиментальный, слезливый

Question 19

levity

The comedian’s levity and wit were a welcome relief from the heavy topics and controversies of the day.

Answer 19

lightness or humor, often in reference to a situation or behavior that is characterized by playfulness or irreverence

легкомыслие, ветреность, непостоянство

Question 20

lugubrious

The funeral procession was a lugubrious affair, with its slow pace, solemn music, and black attire, reflecting the solemnity and finality of death.

Answer 20

mournful or gloomy, often in reference to a person or situation that is characterized by sadness or despair

мрачный, печальный, траурный