Week 36 Flashcards

1
Q

genre

The novel falls within the genre of science fiction.

A

a category or type of artistic or literary work, often used to describe a style or theme

жанр, стиль

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2
Q

candid

The candidate’s candid response to the difficult question won over many voters.

A

truthful and straightforward, often used to describe a person who speaks honestly or openly

искренний, беспристрастный

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3
Q

unsavory

The restaurant had an unsavory reputation due to reports of health code violations and poor hygiene.

A

unpleasant, distasteful, or morally questionable, often used to describe something that is unappealing or offensive

непривлекательный, отталкивающий

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4
Q

degrade

The harsh criticism from the teacher degraded the student’s self-confidence.

A

to lower in rank, status, or quality, often used to describe a decrease or reduction in value or respect

деградировать, разрушать, снижать

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5
Q

venial

The judge found the defendant guilty of a venial offense and sentenced him to community service.

A

forgivable or pardonable, often used to describe a minor or non-serious offense or mistake

простительный

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6
Q

epitome

The museum’s collection of ancient artifacts is the epitome of cultural preservation and historical education.

A

a perfect example or embodiment of something, often used to describe a model or standard

воплощение, олицетворение

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7
Q

dexterity

The artist’s dexterity with a paintbrush allowed her to create intricate and detailed works of art.

A

skill and proficiency in physical or mental tasks, often used to describe agility or nimbleness

ловкость, сноровка, проворство

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8
Q

grotesque

The horror movie featured grotesque monsters and terrifying special effects.

A

distorted or twisted in a strange or unnatural way, often used to describe something that is bizarre or macabre

гротескный, нелепый, абсурдный

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9
Q

compassion

The doctor’s compassion for her patients was evident in the way she treated them with care and respect.

A

sympathetic concern for the suffering of others, often used to describe a feeling of empathy or kindness

сострадание, сочувствие

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10
Q

repugnant

The smell of the garbage was repugnant and made me feel nauseous.

A

offensive, disgusting, or revolting, often used to describe something that is repulsive or offensive to the senses

отвратительный, противный

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11
Q

acme

The athlete reached the acme of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics.

A

the highest point or culmination of something, often used to describe a peak or apex of achievement

вершина, высшая точка, кульминация

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12
Q

copious

The garden was filled with copious amounts of blooming flowers and lush greenery.

A

abundant or plentiful, often used to describe a large amount or quantity of something

обильный, обширный

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13
Q

vehemently

She vehemently disagreed with his proposal and refused to consider it.

A

with great force or intensity, often used to describe a strong or passionate expression of emotion or opinion

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14
Q

depict

The painting depicted a beautiful sunset over the ocean, with vibrant colors and swirling clouds.

A

to represent or portray something in a particular way, often used to describe the description or illustration of an object or idea

изображать, описывать

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15
Q

naive

The young girl was naive and easily fooled by the trickster’s schemes.

A

lacking experience or sophistication, often used to describe a person who is inexperienced or gullible

наивный, простодушный

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16
Q

perfidious

His perfidious behavior caused him to lose the trust of his colleagues and friends.

A

deceitful or untrustworthy, often used to describe a person who is treacherous or disloyal

вероломный, предательский

17
Q

covet

She coveted the luxurious car and dreamed of owning it one day.

A

to desire or wish for something intensely, often used to describe a strong or greedy desire for something

жаждать, завидовать

18
Q

ingratiate

He tried to ingratiate himself with his boss by complimenting her on her work and agreeing with her opinions.

A

to gain favor or approval by trying to please someone, often used to describe a deliberate attempt to win someone’s favor

снискать расположение, стараться понравиться

19
Q

penury

The family’s penury left them unable to afford basic necessities like food and shelter.

A

extreme poverty or destitution, often used to describe a state of extreme financial hardship

крайняя бедность, нужда

20
Q

ignominious

His ignominious defeat in the election left him feeling embarrassed and ashamed.

A

humiliating or shameful, often used to describe a situation or act that is degrading or dishonorable

постыдный, недостойный, унизительный