Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

To guide decision making we need to make decisions about how useful a piece of information is. Characteristics about usefulness of information include:

Select one:

a. Timeliness
b. Quality
c. Completeness
d. Relevance
e. Understandability
f. all of the above
g. a,b,d only

A

All of the above

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2
Q

Decision support systems within health organisations inform all of the following except:

Select one:

a. Human Resources
b. Budgetary Resources
c. Service Decision Making
d. Succession planning for the ward
e. all of the above

A

d. Succession planning for the ward

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3
Q

Environments for decision making include all of the following except:

Select one:

a. Certain environment
b. Risk environment
c. Uncertain environment
d. Just environment

A

d. Just environment

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4
Q

When delegating the RN’s accountability includes:

Select one:

a. Decisions & Actions
b. Actions and behaviours
c. Responsiblity
d. Level of Performance
e. Outcomes of care delegated
f. all of the above
g. a &b only

A

All of the above

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5
Q

The registered nurse knows that according to the Nurse and Midwives Board of Australia (NMBA), Scope of Practice includes:

A

a. All roles & functions
b. Responsibilities
c. Activities
d. Decision making

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6
Q

Clinical governance definition

A

Is a set of relationships and responsibilities established by a health service organisation between its state and territory department of health, governing body, executive, clinicians, patients, consumers and other stakeholders to ensure good clinical outcomes

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7
Q

What is the classical model in decision making

A

The manager has all the information and is certain about the environment

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8
Q

What is the behavioural model in decision making

A

Limitations on your ability to think things through and have little information. This is a risky and uncertain environment

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9
Q

What is the judgement heuristics in decision making

A

Heuristics are used to simplify decision making

  • Information comes from memory
  • You compare this situation to similar circumstances
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10
Q

What happens without organisational governance

A

Conflicts and inconsistencies causing inefficiencies that affect running and profit

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11
Q

What needs to be done in clinical governance documents when creating them

A
  • Make them easy to understand
  • Clear
  • Not too wordy
  • Comply with leglisation
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12
Q

What are the steps in decision making

A
  1. Identify problem
  2. Generate and evaluate possible solutions
  3. Choose a solution (Classical, behavioural, heuristics)
  4. Implement a solution
  5. Evaluate
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13
Q

What five pieces of informations may be useful in decision making

A
  1. Timeliness: Available when you need it
  2. Quality: Accurate and reliable
  3. Completeness: Complete information for task at hand
  4. Relevance: Information appropriate for task
  5. Understandability: Presented in proper form, easily understood
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14
Q

What are the three environments for decision making

A
  1. Certain
  2. Risk
  3. Uncertain
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15
Q

What is a certain environment

A

Alternative courses of action and their outcomes are known to the decision maker

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16
Q

What is a risk environment

A

Decision maker views alternatives and their outcomes in terms of probabilities

17
Q

What is an uncertain environment

A

Decision maker doesn’t know all alternatives and outcomes, even as probabilities

18
Q

What are risk mitigation frameworks

A

Are designed to help you identify risk environments from within the issues that you know exist

19
Q

Decision making models should

A
  • Simplify
  • Sum up
  • Be visual
  • Be methods