Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, knowledgeable, or scholarly

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2
Q

Diffident

A

Lacking self-conidence; shy, timid

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3
Q

Eschew

A

To shun, avoid, or abstain from

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4
Q

Malleable

A

Capable of being shaped or moded, as by a hammer or pressure

Susceptible to control or outside influence

Adaptable to changing conditions

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5
Q

Savant

A

Learned person, scholar, sage, an idiot savant

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6
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent or persevering in effort or application

Done or achieved through perseverance

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7
Q

Hallmark

A

an outstanding or distinguishing feature; a mark indication quality or excellence

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8
Q

Hapless

A

Unfortunate or unlucky

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9
Q

Sinecure

A

A paid position or office requiring little or no work

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10
Q

Harrow

A

To disturb or torment

To prepare ground of planting with a harrow, a tool designed to break up and even out plowed land

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11
Q

Exhaustive

A

Thorough; not leaving anything out

Tending to exhaust, exhausting

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12
Q

Haven

A

A place of comfort or rest, a sanctuary

A port or harbor

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13
Q

Clinch

A

Grab, hold; secure a goal (to “clinch the win”)

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14
Q

Stymie

A

To block, thwart, or stand in the way of

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15
Q

Enigma

A

A puzzling or inscrutable person, occurrence, or situation

A puzzling or obscure text or speech

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16
Q

Welter

A

A conused jumble or mass

To become deeply involved or embroiled in something

To roll, writhe, or heave

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17
Q

Supplicate

A

To ask humbly of (someone); to beseech

To ask for something humbly, to pray for

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18
Q

Zealous

A

Fervent, filled with or motivated by passionate or excessive enthusiasm

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19
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extreme exaggeration, often used for effect as a figure of speech

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20
Q

Torrid

A

Parched, burning, intensely hot

Passionate, ardent

Fast, hurried

21
Q

Idyll

A

A poem, either a short description o an idealized rural scene or a narrative dealing with romantic or heroic themes

carefree, lighthearted experience or period, a romantic interlude

22
Q

Travesty

A

A distorted, debased, grotesque, or inferior imitation or likeness

An exaggerated burlesque or imitation of a serious literary work, usually. grotesquely incongruous

23
Q

Turpitude

A

Depravity, baseness, or vileness

A corrupt act

24
Q

Fervor

A

Intensity or warmth of emotion

Intense heat

25
Cacophony
Dissonance, Jarring, harsh, or discordant sound
26
Fledge
To care for (as a young bird) until it is ready to fly To cover with or as with feathers To grow plumage needed for flight
27
Impassive
Not reavealing, expressing, or betraying emotion
28
Impecunious
Penniless, without money
29
Warmonger
One who advoates or attempts to incite war
30
Impede
To hinder or obstruct movement or progress
31
Abhor
To hate, despise, regard with horror or repugnance
32
Prevaricate
To equivocate, lie, or stray from the truth
33
Divulge
To reveal or make known (a secret or confidence)
34
Precursor
One that precedes and announces or suggest anothers approach A forerunner or predecessor, on that precedes another
35
Attenuate
To make thin, slender, or small To reduce in density or consistancy, to rarefy To lessen the force,value, numbers, or strength of To reduce the intesity, vitality, or virulence of
36
Ostentatious
Given to excessive, pretentious, conspicuous display
37
Improbity
Dishonesty, lack of probity (probity = honesty)
38
Conservance
Familiarity, the state of being able to speak about something (converse) knowledgeably
39
Quandry
State of perplexity, especially regarding how to proceed
40
Propriety
The quality of being proper or appropriate Plural: The customs and rules of polite society
41
Impudent
Insolent, boldly disrespectful
42
Dwindle
To shrink or diminish until little remains
43
Impugn
To challenge or attack as false or questionable
44
Capricious
Whimsical, governed by or subject to caprice or impulse
45
Inadvertent
Accidental or unintentional Inattentive, not fully focused or taking head
46
Recumbent
Lying down or reclining, especially in repose Resting or idle
47
Impromptu
Done, said or composed on the spur of the moment, improvised
48
Abjure
To renounce, recant, or repudiate on the spur of the moment, improvised
49
Refulgent
Radiant, resplendant, shining brilliantly