Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Castigation

A

Severe criticism, reproach, or punishment

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2
Q

Repine

A

To be discontent, complain, or fret

To yearn or long deeply for something

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3
Q

Meteoric

A

Like a meteor in speed or sudden (often temporary) brilliance

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4
Q

Minatory

A

Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect

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5
Q

Endemic

A

Native to or characteristic of a certain place or people

Restricted or confined to a specific area or place

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6
Q

Abrogate

A

To abolish, annul, or put asidem usually officially

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7
Q

Broach

A

To mention, suggest, or bring up

To tap, piece, or open up

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8
Q

Deposition

A

The act ofremoving from power

Testimony under oath

The process of depositing, or the state of being deposited

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9
Q

Accretion

A

Growth by gradual addition or buildup

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10
Q

Deride

A

To scorn, mock, jeer, or ridicule

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11
Q

Revere

A

To regard with respect, devotion, deference, and awe

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12
Q

Boisterous

A

Rough and noisy or rowdy; clamorous

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13
Q

Opprobrium

A

Disgrace or infamy dueto shmareful, despicable behavior

Harsh contempt or condemnation

A cause for shame or disgrace

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14
Q

Sate

A

To satisfy or appease (an appetite) fully

To indulge (an appetite) to exces, to glut

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15
Q

Nascent

A

Developing or coming into existence

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16
Q

Equitable

A

Fair and impartial, characterized by showing equity (equity = fairness)

(Note; do not confse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)

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17
Q

Natty

A

Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”)

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18
Q

Accolade

A

An award, praise, or expression of approval

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19
Q

Seamy

A

Sordid, unpleasant, showing the low side of life

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20
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent or persevering in effort or application

Done or achieved through perseverance

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21
Q

Efface

A

To erase, to rub or wipe out

To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself ‘invisble’.

Often used in the expression “self-effacing”

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22
Q

Neologism

A

a new word, phrase, or usage

A psychotic symptom involving the creation of new words

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23
Q

Seminal

A

Pertaining to seed, having possibility of future development

Very original and inluencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)

24
Q

Nexus

A

A link or connection

A connected group or series

The core, focus, or central point of connection

25
Tacit
Expressed without words, unspoken Implied or indicated but not explicitly expressed
26
Supine
Lying on the back or face up Showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity, mentally or morally indfferent or lax
27
Caustic
Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at Cutting, harsh, sarcastic, or severely critical
28
Nugatory
Of little value, worth, or importance; trifling or inconsequential Without force or effectiveness
29
Disaffect
To make unhappy or unloyal, to alienate the affection or support of
30
Bombastic
Overblown, pompous, inflated, pretentious
31
Estrange
To make unfriendly or hostile, keep at a distance
32
Obstinacy
Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course, against argment or persuasion Difficult to control, subdue, or remedy
33
Sinewy
Full of sinews (tendons); tough and stringy or strong Lean and muscular, strong, forceful, or vigorous
34
Boor
A rude or coarse person; someone without manners or sensitivity A peasant
35
Occluded
To obstruct, close up, or block off To prevent the passage of
36
Slew
A large number of quanity of ("a whole slew of problems")
37
Continent
Excerising or marked by self-restraint , especially of the desires
38
Cessation
a temporary or final stopping or ceasing
39
Odium
The state or quality of being odious (arousing contempt or strong displeasure) Contempt, dislike, or repugnance Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts
40
Sodden
Weighted downwith or as if with water, soaked throughly Dull or expressionless, as from drink Sluggish or torpid
41
Surfeit
1. An excessive amount or oversupply 2. Overindulgance (such as in food or drink) , disgust from overindulgence To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)
42
Solvent
Able to pay debts; not bankrupt
43
Breach
The act or result of rupturing, or breaking; rift, fissure A violation or infraction, a severance of friendly relations
44
Onerous
Burdensome or troublesome (onus=burden) Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits
45
Fervid
Very, glowing, or burning Marked by great zeal, feeling, or fervor
46
Opaque
Impenetrable to light; not transparent or reflecting light Hard to understand, so obsure as to be unclear or unintelligible Dim-witted or mentally slow
47
Lethargic
Characterized by or causing *lethargy* (sluggishness, inacivity) or indifference
48
Chary
cautious or wary Sparing, hesitant to give, accept or expand
49
Tendentious
Parisan, marked by a strong point of view
50
Puerile
Pertaining to childhood Childishly foolish or immature, juvenile
51
Bedizen
Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way
52
Internecine
Pertaining to conflict within a group Mutually destructive
53
Screed
A long discourse or piece of writing A diatribe, an angry speech
54
Sere
Dry or withered
55
Semiotics
The theory or study of signs and symbols used as elements communication; the study of languages, gestures, even clothing used as communication