Week2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sanction

A

POS: Official or authoritative permission or authorization; support or encouragement; to approve or authorize officially
NEG: A penalty meant to force compliance; to penalize, especially for the violation of international law

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2
Q

Complaisant

A

Agreeable, eager to please, obliging

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3
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread

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4
Q

Distend

A

To extend; to swell from internal pressure

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5
Q

Vacillate

A

To hesitate or waver in forming an opinion or make a decision; To fluctuate or oscillate

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6
Q

Perfidy

A
  1. The quality or state of being disloyal; treachery; faithlessness; 2. An act of disloyalty
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7
Q

Derivative

A

Not original, secondary or copied; derived

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8
Q

Fracas

A

A noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance

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9
Q

Explicit

A

Fully and clearly expressed, without leaving anything to implication
Fully developed or defined
Forthright and unambiguous in expression

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10
Q

Presumptuous

A

Overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper; inappropriately forward or taking liberties

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11
Q

Extraneous

A

Irrelevant, unrelated, not pertinent
Nonessential, not vital
Coming from outside

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12
Q

Slight

A
  1. To treat as unimportant or make light of
  2. To treat with disdain or discourteous inattention
  3. To do inattentively or negligently, an instance of being slighted
  4. Slim or delicate of body
  5. Small in size, extent, or quantity
  6. Trifling, trivial, or unimportant
  7. Lack of strength or substance, flimsy
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13
Q

Vigor

A

Active strength or energy; vitality

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14
Q

Transparent

A

Permitting the passage of light, sheer enough to see through
Frank, candid, and free of deceit or pretense
Obvious; readily seen or understood
Open with regards to methods or practices, especially in business

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15
Q

Pristine

A

Belonging or related to the original, earliest condition; primitive
Remaining in a pure, unspoiled state, untouched by civilization
Clean as if new

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16
Q

Confound

A

To confuse, perplex, or stump
To throw into disorder
To mix up, fail to notice differences
To refute, prove wrong, or put to shame

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17
Q

Console

A

To comfort, alleviate someone’s grief, suffering, or sense of loss

  1. A cabinet ( such as for a TV) designed to stand on the floor
  2. the control unit of a computer, electrical system, vehicle etc.
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18
Q

Discrete

A

Separate or distinct; an individual thing

Consisting of unconnected individual parts; not continuous

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19
Q

Specious

A

Deceptive in attractions or allure

Falsely appearing true, genuine, or plausible

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20
Q

Approbation

A

Official approval

Commendation, praise, a warm expression of approval

21
Q

Concur

A

To agree, cooperate, or coincide

22
Q

Nadir

A

The lowest point

A point on the celestial sphere, opposite the zenith and below the observer

23
Q

Tractability

A

Capacity for being led, controlled, or taught; docility

Malleability; Ease of being handled or worked with

24
Q

Impermeable

A

Impassable, not permeable; preventing passage through or into itself (such as a liquid - i.e. an impermeable raincoat)

25
Q

Denunciation

A
  1. Public condemnation or censure

2. An accusation of a crime

26
Q

Lackluster

A

Without luster or brilliance; dull

27
Q

Foment

A

To foster or promote the development of; to incite or rouse

28
Q

Deference

A

Submission to or due respect for superiors or elders

29
Q

Veracity

A

Conformity or adherence to the truth or accuracy

30
Q

Diffuse

A

Dispersed, spread out

Wordy and poorly organized

31
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless or without negative effect

Unlikely to offend or inspire a strong reaction; insipid or bland

32
Q

Audacious

A

Recklessly bold
Insolent or contemptuous of rules
Original and spirited

33
Q

Exculpate

A

To clear from charge or guilt

34
Q

Abate

A

To reduce in degree, amount, or intensity

35
Q

Obstinate

A

Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course against argument or persuasion difficult to control, subdue, or remedy

36
Q

Prodigious

A

Impressive or extraordinary in bulk, amount, or degree; enormous
Marvelous, eliciting amazement

37
Q

Stolid

A

Unemotional or impassive

38
Q

Alleviate

A

To mitigate, lessen, or make bearable

39
Q

Levy

A
  1. To impose and collect (such as a tax)
  2. To draft troops into military service
  3. To declare and wage war
40
Q

Exacerbate

A

To make more severe, violent, or bitter; to aggravate, intensify, or inflame

41
Q

Covert

A

Not openly done, acknowledged, or avowed; veiled

Sheltered or covered

42
Q

Apprise

A

To inform, tell, or give notice to

43
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Stubbornly resisting or defying authority or guidance

44
Q

Derision

A

Ridicule, mockery, or scorn

45
Q

Taciturn

A

Disinclined to speak by temperament

46
Q

Blithe

A

Lighthearted, carefree, joyous, gaily cheerful

Thoughtless, heedless, or without regard or consideration

47
Q

Convoke

A

To call (as a group of people) to a meeting

48
Q

Impetuous

A

Impulsive, characterized by sudden, passionate action

Violent or forceful

49
Q

Ponderous

A

Of great weight; unwieldy due to heaviness and bulk

Labored, dull, lifeless