Week2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sanction

A

POS: Official or authoritative permission or authorization; support or encouragement; to approve or authorize officially
NEG: A penalty meant to force compliance; to penalize, especially for the violation of international law

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2
Q

Complaisant

A

Agreeable, eager to please, obliging

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3
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread

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4
Q

Distend

A

To extend; to swell from internal pressure

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5
Q

Vacillate

A

To hesitate or waver in forming an opinion or make a decision; To fluctuate or oscillate

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6
Q

Perfidy

A
  1. The quality or state of being disloyal; treachery; faithlessness; 2. An act of disloyalty
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7
Q

Derivative

A

Not original, secondary or copied; derived

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8
Q

Fracas

A

A noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance

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9
Q

Explicit

A

Fully and clearly expressed, without leaving anything to implication
Fully developed or defined
Forthright and unambiguous in expression

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10
Q

Presumptuous

A

Overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper; inappropriately forward or taking liberties

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11
Q

Extraneous

A

Irrelevant, unrelated, not pertinent
Nonessential, not vital
Coming from outside

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12
Q

Slight

A
  1. To treat as unimportant or make light of
  2. To treat with disdain or discourteous inattention
  3. To do inattentively or negligently, an instance of being slighted
  4. Slim or delicate of body
  5. Small in size, extent, or quantity
  6. Trifling, trivial, or unimportant
  7. Lack of strength or substance, flimsy
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13
Q

Vigor

A

Active strength or energy; vitality

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14
Q

Transparent

A

Permitting the passage of light, sheer enough to see through
Frank, candid, and free of deceit or pretense
Obvious; readily seen or understood
Open with regards to methods or practices, especially in business

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15
Q

Pristine

A

Belonging or related to the original, earliest condition; primitive
Remaining in a pure, unspoiled state, untouched by civilization
Clean as if new

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16
Q

Confound

A

To confuse, perplex, or stump
To throw into disorder
To mix up, fail to notice differences
To refute, prove wrong, or put to shame

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17
Q

Console

A

To comfort, alleviate someone’s grief, suffering, or sense of loss

  1. A cabinet ( such as for a TV) designed to stand on the floor
  2. the control unit of a computer, electrical system, vehicle etc.
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18
Q

Discrete

A

Separate or distinct; an individual thing

Consisting of unconnected individual parts; not continuous

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19
Q

Specious

A

Deceptive in attractions or allure

Falsely appearing true, genuine, or plausible

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20
Q

Approbation

A

Official approval

Commendation, praise, a warm expression of approval

21
Q

Concur

A

To agree, cooperate, or coincide

22
Q

Nadir

A

The lowest point

A point on the celestial sphere, opposite the zenith and below the observer

23
Q

Tractability

A

Capacity for being led, controlled, or taught; docility

Malleability; Ease of being handled or worked with

24
Q

Impermeable

A

Impassable, not permeable; preventing passage through or into itself (such as a liquid - i.e. an impermeable raincoat)

25
Denunciation
1. Public condemnation or censure | 2. An accusation of a crime
26
Lackluster
Without luster or brilliance; dull
27
Foment
To foster or promote the development of; to incite or rouse
28
Deference
Submission to or due respect for superiors or elders
29
Veracity
Conformity or adherence to the truth or accuracy
30
Diffuse
Dispersed, spread out | Wordy and poorly organized
31
Innocuous
Harmless or without negative effect | Unlikely to offend or inspire a strong reaction; insipid or bland
32
Audacious
Recklessly bold Insolent or contemptuous of rules Original and spirited
33
Exculpate
To clear from charge or guilt
34
Abate
To reduce in degree, amount, or intensity
35
Obstinate
Stubbornly sticking to an attitude, opinion, purpose, or course against argument or persuasion difficult to control, subdue, or remedy
36
Prodigious
Impressive or extraordinary in bulk, amount, or degree; enormous Marvelous, eliciting amazement
37
Stolid
Unemotional or impassive
38
Alleviate
To mitigate, lessen, or make bearable
39
Levy
1. To impose and collect (such as a tax) 2. To draft troops into military service 3. To declare and wage war
40
Exacerbate
To make more severe, violent, or bitter; to aggravate, intensify, or inflame
41
Covert
Not openly done, acknowledged, or avowed; veiled | Sheltered or covered
42
Apprise
To inform, tell, or give notice to
43
Recalcitrant
Stubbornly resisting or defying authority or guidance
44
Derision
Ridicule, mockery, or scorn
45
Taciturn
Disinclined to speak by temperament
46
Blithe
Lighthearted, carefree, joyous, gaily cheerful | Thoughtless, heedless, or without regard or consideration
47
Convoke
To call (as a group of people) to a meeting
48
Impetuous
Impulsive, characterized by sudden, passionate action | Violent or forceful
49
Ponderous
Of great weight; unwieldy due to heaviness and bulk | Labored, dull, lifeless