Week 6-Fluid And Electrolytes

Question 1

What is the primary body fluid

Answer 1

Water

Question 2

Water content/ movement varies based on what

Answer 2

Adipose tissue, age, etc.

Question 3

Does water contain solutes

Answer 3

Yes.

Electrolytes and non electrolytes.

Question 4

Intracellular

Answer 4

Within cell

Question 5

Extracellular

Answer 5

Out of celll

Interstitial

Intravascular

Transcellular

Question 6

Movements of fluid and electrolytes

Answer 6

Osmosis

Diffusion

Filtration

Active transport

Question 7

Primary way of taking in fluids

Answer 7

Drinking

Question 8

IOM recommended fluid intake

Answer 8

2700 mL for women

3720 mL for men

Question 9

What percent of fluid should come from food

Answer 9

20%

Question 10

What regulates fluid intake

Answer 10

Thirst:

Change in plasma osmolarity

Hypothalamus

Question 11

Fluid output per day

Answer 11

Urine-1500 mL

Question 12

Fluid output other than urine

Answer 12

Perspiration-skin

Exhaling-lungs

loose stool-100 to 200 mL per day

Question 13

Does body naturally produce electrolytes

Answer 13

Yes

Question 14

Benefits of electrolytes

Answer 14

Life sustaining

Question 15

What do IV bags contain

Answer 15

Water and electrolytes

Question 16

What does edema mean about organs

Answer 16

Kidneys and heart is working too hard

Question 17

Which groups dehydrate quickly

Answer 17

Children and the elderly

Question 18

Must cells always be oxygenated

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

What does soda do to cells

Answer 19

Sugar content dries out cells

Question 20

Ascites

Answer 20

Fluid that goes to stomach

Associated with sodium and serosis

Question 21

3rd spacing

Answer 21

Extracellular fluid build up in a body space

Can be caused by blister

Edema

Question 22

Hormones

Answer 22

ADH

Renin-angiotensin system

Aldosterone

Thyroid Hormone

Brain naturetic factor

Question 23

Diauretic

Answer 23

Water pill.

Gets rid of extra water by urinating

Enhances kidney activity

Question 24

Lasix

Answer 24

Nonpotassium sparing diauretic

Question 25

Contraindication

Answer 25

Treatment should not be used bc it can be harmful

Question 26

Renin angiotensin system

Answer 26

Manages blood pressure when it drops. It activates angiotensin two and cause vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure Angiotensin 1 and 2

Question 27

Angiotensin 2

Answer 27

Retains sodium and water

Question 28

HCT2-K+

Answer 28

Potassium sparing diuretic Affects aldosterone

Question 29

What is liver filled with

Answer 29

Blood. We don’t se it due to filtration Ask professor

Question 30

How do electrolytes impact heart

Answer 30

Keeps it pumping

Question 31

Major electrolytes

Answer 31

Sodium Potassium Calcium Magnesium Phosphate/phospharus Bicarbonate

Question 32

Sodium

Answer 32

ECF Regulates fluid volume Kidney reabsorbs

Question 33

Potassium

Answer 33

ICF Muscle contraction/ heart contract. Kidneys eliminate

Question 34

Calcium

Answer 34

Bone health Neuromuscular function Cardiac function

Question 35

Magnesium

Answer 35

ICF/bone Many cell functionss

Question 36

Phosphate

Answer 36

ICF Bound with calcium in teeth and bones

Question 37

Bicarbonate

Answer 37

ICF and ECF Acid base balance Regulated by kidneys Serve as buffer

Question 38

Aldosterone

Answer 38

Released if blood pressure or fluid volume too low Makes kidneys hold onto water Causes kidneys to hold onto sodium Makes kidney gets rid of potassium

Question 39

Brain natriuretic factor

Answer 39

Protein that regulates blood pressure. Allows normal circulation and preventing clots.

Question 40

Causes if fluid and electrolyte imbalance

Answer 40

Vomitting Diarrhea Sweating Fever Drinking too much water Burns

Question 41

Isotonic IV

Answer 41

Increases blood volume

Question 42

Isotonic solutions

Answer 42

Normal saline Lactated ringers Dextrose 5 percent in water(but works as hypotonic once administered)

Question 43

Aldosterone

Answer 43

Holds onto sodium and water and excretes potassium