Week 8 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Hodgkin vs non Hodgkin: localized, single group of nodes with contiguous spread. Better prognosis. Reed sternberg cells
Hodgkin
Hodgkin vs non Hodgkin: multiple nodes involved, extranodal involvement. Most B cell, some T cell. No reed sternberg cells. Worse prognosis
Non Hodgkin
List non Hodgkin B cell neoplasm types
Burkitt Lymphoma
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Mantle cell lymphoma
Marginal zone lymphoma
Primary central nervous system lymphoma
List non Hodgkin T cell neoplasm types
Adult T cell Lymphoma
Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (subtype mycosis fungoides)
List plasma cell dyscrasias
Multiple Myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
List plasma cell dyscrasias
Multiple Myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
List lymphoid neoplasm leukemias
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL)
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL)
Hairy cell leukemia
List myeloid neoplasm leukemias
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
List myeloproliferative neoplasms
Polycythemia Vera
Essential thrombocythemia
Myelofibrosis
Reed sternberg cells (bilobed nucleus with 2 mirror image halves, owl eyes). RS cells are CD15+ and CD30+. B signs and symptoms. Bimodal age distribution.
Hodgkin lymphoma
More common in kids. Starry sky appearance with tingible body macrophages. Associated with EBV. Jaw lesions in endemic form in Africa. Pelvis or abdomen in sporadic form. t(8;14) translocation of c-myc and heavy chain Ig
Burkitt lymphoma (burkid, starburst)
Adults with cutaneous lesions; common in Japan, west Africa, and the Caribbean. Lytic bone lesions and hypercalcemia. Caused by HTLV, can be associated with IV drug use
Adult T cell lymphoma
Heterogenous group of T cell neoplasms affecting the skin, with blood lymph node or viscera. Mycosis fungoides is most common subtype. Erythematous patches in sun protected areas of skin
Cutaneous T cell lymphoma
Over production of IgG (most common) > IgA > Ig light chains. CRAB features (hyperCalcium, Renal insufficiency, Anemia, Bone lytic lesions. Light chains in urine (bence jones)
Multiple Myeloma
Overproduction of IgM. Clinical ft: anemia, B symptoms, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hyperviscosity (headache, dizziness, blurry vision, ataxia)
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma)
Overproduction of any type of Ig, but asymptomatic. 1-2% risk of becoming multiple myeloma each year
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
Common signs of AML
Auer rods and DIC
What CDs are present in CLL
CD19/CD20 and aberrant CD5
Which condition has CRAB features
Multiple Myeloma
Which CD is present in multiple myeloma
CD138
Which CD is present in hairy cell leukemia
CD103