Week 8 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Hodgkin vs non Hodgkin: localized, single group of nodes with contiguous spread. Better prognosis. Reed sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin

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2
Q

Hodgkin vs non Hodgkin: multiple nodes involved, extranodal involvement. Most B cell, some T cell. No reed sternberg cells. Worse prognosis

A

Non Hodgkin

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3
Q

List non Hodgkin B cell neoplasm types

A

Burkitt Lymphoma
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Mantle cell lymphoma
Marginal zone lymphoma
Primary central nervous system lymphoma

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4
Q

List non Hodgkin T cell neoplasm types

A

Adult T cell Lymphoma
Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (subtype mycosis fungoides)

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5
Q

List plasma cell dyscrasias

A

Multiple Myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

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6
Q

List plasma cell dyscrasias

A

Multiple Myeloma
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

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7
Q

List lymphoid neoplasm leukemias

A

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (ALL)
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL)
Hairy cell leukemia

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8
Q

List myeloid neoplasm leukemias

A

Acute myelogenous leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia

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9
Q

List myeloproliferative neoplasms

A

Polycythemia Vera
Essential thrombocythemia
Myelofibrosis

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10
Q

Reed sternberg cells (bilobed nucleus with 2 mirror image halves, owl eyes). RS cells are CD15+ and CD30+. B signs and symptoms. Bimodal age distribution.

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

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11
Q

More common in kids. Starry sky appearance with tingible body macrophages. Associated with EBV. Jaw lesions in endemic form in Africa. Pelvis or abdomen in sporadic form. t(8;14) translocation of c-myc and heavy chain Ig

A

Burkitt lymphoma (burkid, starburst)

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12
Q

Adults with cutaneous lesions; common in Japan, west Africa, and the Caribbean. Lytic bone lesions and hypercalcemia. Caused by HTLV, can be associated with IV drug use

A

Adult T cell lymphoma

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13
Q

Heterogenous group of T cell neoplasms affecting the skin, with blood lymph node or viscera. Mycosis fungoides is most common subtype. Erythematous patches in sun protected areas of skin

A

Cutaneous T cell lymphoma

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14
Q

Over production of IgG (most common) > IgA > Ig light chains. CRAB features (hyperCalcium, Renal insufficiency, Anemia, Bone lytic lesions. Light chains in urine (bence jones)

A

Multiple Myeloma

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15
Q

Overproduction of IgM. Clinical ft: anemia, B symptoms, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hyperviscosity (headache, dizziness, blurry vision, ataxia)

A

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma)

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16
Q

Overproduction of any type of Ig, but asymptomatic. 1-2% risk of becoming multiple myeloma each year

A

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

17
Q

Common signs of AML

A

Auer rods and DIC

18
Q

What CDs are present in CLL

A

CD19/CD20 and aberrant CD5

19
Q

Which condition has CRAB features

A

Multiple Myeloma

20
Q

Which CD is present in multiple myeloma

21
Q

Which CD is present in hairy cell leukemia