week three Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what is the normal level of o2 saturation?

A

95% or higher

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2
Q

type of oxygen delivery masks

A

nasal cannula, nonrebreathing face mask, bag mask

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3
Q

nasal cannula

A

1-6 L/min, conscious patient, difficulty breathing

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4
Q

resuscitation mask with oxygen inlet

A

6-16L/min, difficulty breathing

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5
Q

non rebreathing face mask

A

10-15L/min, conscious patient, asthma, angina pectoris, breathing victims only

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6
Q

bag mask device

A

15 L/min, forces oxygen into lungs, non breathing victims, difficulty breathing

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7
Q

what is repair?

A
  • recognize the signs and symptoms of the emergency and stop treatment
  • evaluate the patient’s level of consciousness
  • place the patient in the appropriate position
  • activate the CAB of CPR
  • implement the appropriate emergency protocol
  • refer the patient to the appropriate healthcare professional
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8
Q

what drugs are included in the emergency kit?

A

epinephrine, albuterol, diphenhydramine, nitroglycerin

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9
Q

what is epinephrine for?

A

severe allergic reactions

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10
Q

what is the dosage for epinephrine?

A

0.2 - 1 mg/ml intra muscular or 1 ml ampul

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11
Q

what is albuterol used for?

A

treat asthma attacks and bronchospasms

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12
Q

what is the dosage of albuterol?

A

adult: 2 inhalations every 1-2 mins
ped: 1 inhalation every 1-2 mins
90 mcg/inhalation

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13
Q

what is diphenhydramine or chlorpheniramine used for?

A

manages mild allergic reactions

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14
Q

dosages of diphenhydramine

A

oral: 25-50 mg every 3-4 hours
intra muscular: 10-50 mg
ped: 5 mg/kg per 24 hours

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15
Q

dosage of chlorpheniramine

A

oral: 10 mg

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16
Q

what is ischemic emergencies?

A

an insufficient supply of blood to an organ usually due to blocked artery

17
Q

what does race stand for?

A

race, alert, contain, extinguish or evaluate

18
Q

what is the dosage for nitroglycerin?

A

tablet 0.4 sublingually

19
Q

what is nitroglycerin used for

A

acute angina, myocardial infarction, and heart failure

20
Q

what does ammonia do?

A

treats or prevents fainting

21
Q

what is amyl nitrate used for

A

angina pectoris it is a vasodilator and muscle relaxer

22
Q

what is the dosage for amyl nitrate

A

inhale vapor 0.3 ml

23
Q

how do you administer ammonia

A

crush and then inhale the vapors

24
Q

what is the dosage of ammonia

25
what is a normal hemoglobin level
less then 6.5
26
what is a excellent hemoglobin level
6.5-7.5
27
what is a good hemoglobin level
7.5-8.5
28
what is a fair hemoglobin level
8.5-9.5
29
what is a normal glucose level
70-110
30
what is a excellent glucose level
110-175
31
what is a good glucose level
175-240
32
what is a fair glucose level
240