week two Flashcards
(25 cards)
what are the usual site of pulse?
carotid in neck, radial pulse in wrist, brachial pulse in arm, femoral pulse
what is the normal heart rate?
healthy adult is 60-80
individuals who exercise is 40-60
respiration of adult
12-20
respiration for newborn
40-50
biot’s
periods of shallow breathing, alternating with apnea
cheyne-stroke
increased rate and depth alternating with apnea
kussmaul
increased depth and rate greater than 20
what can affect respiration
age, medication, stress, exercise, altitude, gender, body position
what is the normal body temperature
98.6
factors affecting a fever
infection, neurological disease, malignancy, trauma, drugs
factors that reduce body temperature
hypothermia
systolic
force of blood against blood vessel wall during contraction
diastolic
force of blood against blood vessel wall during relaxation
factors that affect blood pressure
blood volume, blood viscosity, blood vessel resistance, age, gender, stimulant (caffeine), exercise
what is normal blood pressure
< 120 < 80
what is prehypertension
129-139 and 80-89
what is stage one hypertension
140-159 and 90-99
what is stage two hypertension
> 160 > 100
what are the most common emergencies in a dental office?
syncope (fainting) , mild allergic reaction, orthostatic hypotension, angina pectoris (chest pain)
asa one
normal healthy patient
asa two
a patient with a severe systemic disease that is controlled
asa three
a patient with a systematic disease that is not controlled
asa four
patient with a systematic disease that is a constant threat to their life
asa five
patient with disease that is not expected to survive without an operation
