week2 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

heel

A

the back part of your foot

ayak topuğu

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2
Q

bend

Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.

A

to move your body or part of your body so that it is not straight
eğmek, bükmek
He was bending over to tie his shoelaces.
Bend your knees when lifting heavy objects.

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3
Q

jaw

A

either of the two bones in your mouth that contain your teeth
çene

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4
Q

exploit

[ often passive ] I felt as though I was being exploited.

A

to not pay or reward someone enough for something
sömürmek, hakkını vermemek
[ often passive ] I felt as though I was being exploited.

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5
Q

outbreak

an outbreak of flu/fighting

A

the time when something unpleasant and difficult to control starts, such as a war or disease
patlak verme, ortaya çıkma, baş gösterme
an outbreak of flu/fighting

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6
Q

harvest

A

the time when crops are cut and collected from fields

hasat, harman, ürün kaldırma

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7
Q

prevalent

A

existing a lot in a particular group, area, or at a particular time
yaygın/hâkim olan; geçerli olan
These diseases are more prevalent among young children.

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8
Q

underestimate

Many people underestimate the cost of owning a car.

A

to not understand how large, strong, or important something is
gerçek değerinin altında değer biçmek; eksik tahmin etmek
Many people underestimate the cost of owning a car.

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9
Q

be liable to do sth

He’s liable to make a fuss if you wake him.

A

to be likely to do something
yatkın/olması muhtemel olmak
He’s liable to make a fuss if you wake him.

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10
Q

assemble

They assembled in the meeting room after lunch.

A

to join other people somewhere to make a group, or to bring people together into a group
toplanmak, bir araya gelmek, grup oluşturmak
They assembled in the meeting room after lunch.

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11
Q

coincide

The band’s American tour coincided with the release of their second album.

A

to happen at the same time as something else
tesadüf etmek, aynı zamana rastgelmek, çakışmak
The band’s American tour coincided with the release of their second album.

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12
Q

inborn

A

doğuştan

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13
Q

timely

A

happening or done at exactly the right time

tam vaktinde olan; tam zamanında yapılan

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14
Q

imitate

She tried to imitate the way the models walked

A

to copy the way someone or something looks, sounds, or behaves
taklit etmek, örnek almak, benzemeye çalışmak
She tried to imitate the way the models walked.

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15
Q

shift

There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter.

A

a change in something
değişim, değişme
There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter.

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16
Q

neglect

[ often passive ] Some of these kids have been badly neglected in the past.

A

to not give enough care or attention to something or someone
ihmal etmek, önemsememek, göz ardı etmek
to neglect your appearance/the garden
[ often passive ] Some of these kids have been badly neglected in the past.
neglected animals

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17
Q

arch

A

a curved structure that usually supports something, for example a bridge or wall
köprü, duvar kemeri, kemer

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18
Q

plot

I don’t like movies with complicated plots.

A

the things that happen in a story
olay örgüsü, konu, plan, olaylar dizisi
I don’t like movies with complicated plots.

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19
Q

compile

A

to collect information and arrange it in a book, report, or list
derlemek, bir araya getirmek, toplamak

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20
Q

accustomed

She isn’t accustomed to dealing with so much media attention.

A

If you are accustomed to something, you have experienced it often enough for it to seem normal to you.
bir şeye/bir şeyi yapmaya alışık olmak
I’ve worked nights for years now so I’ve grown accustomed to it.
She isn’t accustomed to dealing with so much media attention.

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21
Q

sole

the sole survivor

A

only
tek, yegâne, biricik
the sole survivor

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22
Q

contaminate

contaminated drinking water

A

to make something dirty or poisonous
kirletmek
contaminated drinking water

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23
Q

inevitable

A

If something is inevitable, you cannot avoid or prevent it.
kaçınılmaz, çaresiz, olması muhakkak, mukadder
[ + (that) ] It was inevitable that his crime would be discovered.

24
Q

demolish

The factory is dangerous, and will have to be demolished.

A

to destroy something such as a building
yıkmak, yerle bir etmek
The factory is dangerous, and will have to be demolished.

25
beneficiary | They were the beneficiaries of free education.
someone who receives money, help, etc from something or someone else düşkün, yardıma muhtaç They were the beneficiaries of free education.
26
dig | Digging the garden is good exercise.
to break or move the ground with a tool, machine, etc kazmak Digging the garden is good exercise.
27
conscience | My conscience is clear (= I do not feel guilty) because I've done nothing wrong.
the part of you that makes you feel guilty when you have behaved badly vicdan a guilty conscience My conscience is clear (= I do not feel guilty) because I've done nothing wrong.
28
incorporate | He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.
to include something as part of another thing birleştirmek, katmak, dahil etmek He began to incorporate dance and mime into his plays.
29
cater | How many are we catering for at the wedding reception?
to provide and often serve food and drinks for a particular event yiyecek ve içecek hizmetinde bulunmak, yemek servisi yapmak How many are we catering for at the wedding reception?
30
conservative | Older people tend to be very conservative.
not trusting sudden changes or new ideas tutucu, muhafazakâr Older people tend to be very conservative.
31
advocate | I certainly wouldn't advocate the use of violence.
to express support for a particular idea or way of doing things savunmak, desteklemek I certainly wouldn't advocate the use of violence.
32
equivalent | The UK's Bafta Awards are roughly equivalent to the Oscars.
equal in amount, value, importance, or meaning eşit, denk, eş değer, aynı The UK's Bafta Awards are roughly equivalent to the Oscars.
33
backbone | The car industry remains the backbone of the area's economy.
the main or strongest part of something belkemiği, bir şeyin ana ve en güçlü parçası The car industry remains the backbone of the area's economy.
34
cease | [ + doing sth ] He ordered his men to cease firing.
to stop durdurmak, sona erdirmek, kesmek [ + doing sth ] He ordered his men to cease firing. [ + to do sth ] Her behaviour never ceases to amaze me.
35
beneath | She looked out of the window at the children playing beneath.
under something, or in a lower position than something altında, alt tarafta, aşağıda He hid the letter beneath a pile of papers. She looked out of the window at the children playing beneath.
36
additive
a chemical that is added to food in order to make it taste or look better or to keep it fresh katkı maddesi
37
dam
to build a dam across a river | baraj inşa etmek
38
lawsuit | The tenants have filed a lawsuit against their landlord.
a legal complaint against someone that does not usually involve the police dava The tenants have filed a lawsuit against their landlord.
39
bubble
a ball of air or gas with liquid around it hava kabarcığı an air bubble
40
confidential | These documents are strictly confidential.
secret, especially in an official situation gizli These documents are strictly confidential.
41
confidental | These documents are strictly confidential.
secret, especially in an official situation gizli These documents are strictly confidential.
42
thread | a needle and thread
a long, thin piece of cotton, wool, etc that is used for sewing iplik a needle and thread
43
emit | The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the button.
to send out gas, heat, light, etc into the air (gaz, ısı, ışık vb.) yaymak, çıkarmak The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the button.
44
preservation | the preservation of peace
keeping something the same or preventing it from being damaged or destroyed koruma, muhafaza the preservation of peace the preservation of wildlife
45
compensate | Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.
to pay someone money because you are responsible for injuring them or damaging something tazmin etmek, zararını karşılamak, tazminat ödemek, telafi etmek Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.
46
commentary
a discussion or explanation of something yorum, açıklama a commentary on American culture
47
lid
the top part of a container that can be removed in order to put something in or take something out açılır kapanır kapak
48
deter | [ + from + doing sth ] Higher fuel costs could deter people from driving their cars.
to make someone less likely to do something, or to make something less likely to happen caydırmak, vazgeçirmek, yıldırmak We have introduced new security measures to deter shoplifters. [ + from + doing sth ] Higher fuel costs could deter people from driving their cars.
49
nuisance | Not being able to use my computer is a real nuisance.
a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems for you baş belası şey, çekilmez kimse/dert, musibet Not being able to use my computer is a real nuisance.
50
commodity
a product that you can buy or sell | mal, ürün, emtia, meta
51
recruit (n)
someone who has recently joined an organization yeni üye, acemi er a new recruit
52
recruit (VERB)
to try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an organization çalışmaya/katılmaya ikna etmek; yazmak, kaydetmek, almak, katmak
53
vanish | The report mysteriously vanished from the files.
to disappear suddenly aniden gözden kaybolmak The sun vanished behind the trees. The report mysteriously vanished from the files.
54
worthwhile | It's a difficult course but it's very worthwhile.
useful and enjoyable, despite needing a lot of effort değer, değen It's a difficult course but it's very worthwhile.
55
disrupt | He disturbs other children and disrupts the class.
to interrupt something and stop it continuing as it should bölmek, araya girmek, sekte vurmak, engellemek He disturbs other children and disrupts the class.