wek5

Question 1

mechanism

Answer 1

a part of a piece of equipment that does a particular job
bir aletin mekanik parçası/bölümü
The clock’s winding mechanism had broken.

Question 2

deer

Answer 2

a large, wild animal that is sometimes hunted for food and that has antlers (= long horns) if it is male
geyik

Question 3

outlook

The outlook for the economy next year is bleak.

Answer 3

the likely future situation
muhtemel geleceği, genel gidişatı; genel görüntüsü
The outlook for the economy next year is bleak.

Question 4

transit

Some things got damaged in transit (= while they were being moved).

Answer 4

the movement of goods or people from one place to another
taşıma, nakliye
Some things got damaged in transit (= while they were being moved).

Question 5

trace

Police have so far failed to trace the missing woman.

Answer 5

to find someone or something that was lost
izini bulmak, ortaya çıkarmak
Police have so far failed to trace the missing woman.

Question 6

lay
She laid the baby on the bed.
He laid the tray down on the table.

Answer 6

to put something down somewhere carefully
bir yere bir şeyi dikkatlice koymak/yerleştirmek/yatırmak
She laid the baby on the bed.
He laid the tray down on the table.

Question 7

hook

His coat was hanging from a hook on the door.

Answer 7

a curved piece of metal or plastic used for hanging something on, or a similar object used for catching fish
çengel, kanca
His coat was hanging from a hook on the door.

Question 8

despair

She shook her head in despair.

Answer 8

a feeling of having no hope
umutsuzluk, çaresizlik
She shook her head in despair.

Question 9

hence

He’s got an interview today, hence the suit.

Answer 9

for this reason
bundan dolayı; bu yüzden/nedenle
He’s got an interview today, hence the suit.

Question 10

multiply

In warm weather, germs multiply rapidly.

Answer 10

to increase by a large number, or to make something increase by a large number
art(ır)mak, çoğal(t)mak
In warm weather, germs multiply rapidly.

Question 11

settle

Answer 11

If you settle an argument, you solve the problem and stop arguing.
halletmek, çözmek, çözüm yolu bulmak, halletmek, karara bağlamak
to settle a dispute

Question 12

spot
a blue shirt with white spots
I noticed a small spot of oil on my jacket.

Answer 12

a small, round mark that is a different colour to the surface it is on
benek, nokta, leke
a blue shirt with white spots
I noticed a small spot of oil on my jacket.

Question 13

guidelines

Answer 13

advice about how to do something
tavsiyeler, kurallar, talimatlar
government guidelines on tobacco advertising

Question 14

drawer

She opened the drawer and took out a knife.

Answer 14

a container like a box without a lid that is part of a piece of furniture and that slides in and out
çekmece
She opened the drawer and took out a knife.

Question 15

evoke

The story evoked memories of my childhood.

Answer 15

to make someone remember something or feel an emotion
anımsatmak, aklına getirmek, hissettirmek
The story evoked memories of my childhood.

Question 16

siblings

Answer 16

a sister or brother

kardeş

Question 17

constant
These machines are in constant use.
She’s in constant pain.

Answer 17

happening a lot or all the time
sürekli, devamlı
These machines are in constant use.
She’s in constant pain.

Question 18

hip

She stood waiting with her hands on her hips.

Answer 18

one of the two parts of your body above your leg and below your waist
kalça
She stood waiting with her hands on her hips.

Question 19

wonder
[ + question word ] I wonder what he’s making for dinner.
I wonder why she left so suddenly.

Answer 19

to want to know something or to try to understand the reason for something
merak etmek
[ + question word ] I wonder what he’s making for dinner.
I wonder why she left so suddenly.

Question 20

treat
He treats her really badly.
She felt she’d been unfairly treated by her employer.
They treat her like one of their own children.

Answer 20

to behave towards or deal with someone in a particular way
davranmak, muamele etmek
He treats her really badly.
She felt she’d been unfairly treated by her employer.
They treat her like one of their own children.

Question 21

dove

Answer 21

a white bird, sometimes used as a symbol of peace

güvercin

Question 22

modest
a modest amount of money
Their house is quite modest in size.

Answer 22

not large in size or amount, or not expensive
az, cüz’i, mütevazı
a modest amount of money
Their house is quite modest in size.

Question 23

foster

The growth of the Internet could foster economic development worldwide.

Answer 23

to encourage a particular feeling, situation, or idea to develop
(fikir, durum, his) gelişmesine yardımcı olmak
The growth of the Internet could foster economic development worldwide.

Question 24

incident

Police are investigating the incident.

Answer 24

an event, especially one that is bad or unusual
olay, vaka, hadise, vukuat
Police are investigating the incident.

Question 25

in charge

Answer 25

sorumlu

Question 26

bias a bias towards/against private education The news channel has been accused of bias in favour of the government.

Answer 26

a situation in which you support or oppose someone or something in an unfair way because you are influenced by your personal opinions önyargı a bias towards/against private education The news channel has been accused of bias in favour of the government.

Question 27

hay

Answer 27

dried grass for animals to eat | saman, kuru ot

Question 28

grain | grains of wheat/rice

Answer 28

a seed or seeds from types of grass that are eaten as food tahıl grains of wheat/rice

Question 29

brief | a brief visit

Answer 29

lasting only for a short time kısa, öz olarak a brief visit

Question 30

grab | He grabbed my arm and pulled me away.

Answer 30

to take hold of something or someone suddenly tutmak, yakalamak, kapmak He grabbed my arm and pulled me away.

Question 31

tempt [ + to do sth ] She's trying to tempt me to go shopping with her. I'm tempted not to go to my next class.

Answer 31

to make someone want to have or do something, especially something that they do not need or something that is wrong özendirmek, teşvik etmek, imrendirmek [ + to do sth ] She's trying to tempt me to go shopping with her. I'm tempted not to go to my next class.

Question 32

limb

Answer 32

a leg or an arm of a person | kol bacak

Question 33

rival | business/political rivals

Answer 33

someone or something that is competing with another person or thing rakip, rakibe business/political rivals

Question 34

mining

Answer 34

the industrial process of digging coal or other minerals out of the ground madencilik

Question 35

address | verb [T] (DEAL WITH)

Answer 35

address verb [T] (DEAL WITH) to deal with a problem bir sorunla ilgilenmek We have to address the issue/problem before it gets worse.

Question 36

inspect | Schools will be inspected regularly to maintain standards.

Answer 36

to officially visit a building or organization, in order to check that everything is correct and legal denetlemek, teftiş etmek, araştırmak Schools will be inspected regularly to maintain standards.

Question 37

split He split his trousers when he bent over. Her shoes were splitting apart at the sides.

Answer 37

If something splits or if you split it, it tears so that there is a long, thin hole in it. böl(ün)mek, parçala(n)mak, ayırmak, ayrılmak, yar(ıl)mak He split his trousers when he bent over. Her shoes were splitting apart at the sides.

Question 38

``` carriage The front carriage of the train is for first-class passengers only. ```

Answer 38

``` one of the separate parts of a train where the passengers sit vagon The front carriage of the train is for first-class passengers only. ```

Question 39

scare | Sudden, loud noises scare me.

Answer 39

to frighten a person or animal korkutmak Sudden, loud noises scare me.

Question 40

fond | [ + doing sth ] He's not very fond of dancing.

Answer 40

to like someone or something sevmek, düşkün olmak; müptelası olmak to be fond of animals/music [ + doing sth ] He's not very fond of dancing.

Question 41

bother (annoy) Don't bother your father when he's working. Sorry to bother you, but could you spare any change?

Answer 41

to annoy someone by trying to get their attention when they do not want to see you or talk to you taciz etmek, canını sıkmak, uğraşmak Don't bother your father when he's working. Sorry to bother you, but could you spare any change?

Question 42

bother (worry) | Living on my own doesn't bother me at all.

Answer 42

to make someone feel worried or upset birini üzmek, endişeye sevketmek Living on my own doesn't bother me at all.

Question 43

bother (DO) [ + doing sth ] Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. [ + to do sth ] He didn't even bother to call.

Answer 43

to make the effort to do something uğraşmak, didinmek, çaba sarfetmek [ + doing sth ] Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. [ + to do sth ] He didn't even bother to call.

Question 44

reassure | [ + that ] He reassured me that I would be paid soon.

Answer 44

to say something to stop someone from worrying içini rahatlatmak, güvenini pekiştirmek [ + that ] He reassured me that I would be paid soon.

Question 45

shelter | a bomb shelter

Answer 45

a place that protects you from bad weather or danger barınak, sığınak a bomb shelter

Question 46

crack Linda cracked her tooth when she fell. The concrete had started to crack. cracked dishes

Answer 46

``` to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way çatla(t)mak, yar(ıl)mak Linda cracked her tooth when she fell. The concrete had started to crack. cracked dishes ```

Question 47

depress

Answer 47

to make someone feel very unhappy, especially about the future mutsuz etmek, canını sıkmak, keyfini/tadını kaçırmak This place really depresses me.

Question 48

engage | The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation

Answer 48

to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it ilgilendirmek, meşgul etmek, dikkatini çekmek The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation

Question 49

engage (employ)

Answer 49

to employ someone iş vermek, işe almak [ + to do sth ] I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork.

Question 50

reluctant | [ + to do sth ] Many victims of crime are reluctant to go to the police.

Answer 50

not wanting to do something isteksiz, gönülsüz, kerhen [ + to do sth ] Many victims of crime are reluctant to go to the police.

Question 51

external

Answer 51

relating to the outside part of something harici, dış the external walls of the house The ointment is for external use only (= it must not be put inside the body).

Question 52

internal

Answer 52

happening or coming from inside a particular country, group, or organization iç, dâhilî an internal report internal disputes

Question 53

excess | An excess of oil on the markets has caused prices to fall sharply.

Answer 53

more of something than is usual or needed aşırılık, bolluk An excess of oil on the markets has caused prices to fall sharply.

Question 54

jail

Answer 54

a place where criminals are kept as a punishment hapishane, cezaevi He ended up in jail.

Question 55

timeless

Answer 55

not changing because of time or fashion modası geçmeyen, çağları aşan, değişmeyen, sonsuz, ebedî Her clothes have a timeless quality. a timeless classic

Question 56

humble

Answer 56

not proud or not believing that you are important mütevazı, alçak gönüllü, gösterişsiz He's very humble about his success.

Question 57

scale We don't yet know the scale of the problem. Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (= cause a lot of destruction).

Answer 57

the size or level of something boyut, ölçüt, derece, kapsam, çap We don't yet know the scale of the problem. Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (= cause a lot of destruction).

Question 58

rigid | I found the rules a little too rigid.

Answer 58

not able to change or be changed easily sert, katı I found the rules a little too rigid.

Question 59

grid | to grind coffee

Answer 59

to keep rubbing something between two rough, hard surfaces until it becomes a powder öğütmek, unufak etmek to grind coffee

Question 60

flame

Answer 60

hot, bright, burning gas produced by something on fire alev Smoke and flames were pouring out of the burning factory. The whole building was soon in flames (= burning). The car crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly started burning).

Question 61

powder

Answer 61

a dry substance made of many small, loose grains pudra, un curry powder face powder

Question 62

virtue | The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it easily.

Answer 62

an advantage or useful quality üstünlük, avantaj The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it easily.

Question 63

entitle [ often passive ] I'm entitled to apply for citizenship. These vouchers entitle you to claim a free meal.

Answer 63

to give someone the right to do or have something görevlendirmek, yetkili kılmak, bir şeyi yapmaya hakkı/yetkisi olmak, layık bulmak [ often passive ] I'm entitled to apply for citizenship. These vouchers entitle you to claim a free meal.

Question 64

imprison | [ often passive ] He was imprisoned for burglary two years ago.

Answer 64

to put someone in prison or keep them as a prisoner hapsetmek, hapse atmak [ often passive ] He was imprisoned for burglary two years ago.

Question 65

shield

Answer 65

a large, flat object that police officers and soldiers hold in front of their bodies to protect themselves kalkan

Question 66

dare

Answer 66

to be brave enough to do something cesaret etmek, cüret göstermek/etmek I didn't dare tell Dad that I'd scratched his car.

Question 67

exceed | Sales have exceeded $1 million so far this year.

Answer 67

to be more than a particular number or amount geçmek, aşmak, ihlal etmek Sales have exceeded $1 million so far this year.

Question 68

eager

Answer 68

wanting to do or have something very much istekli, hevesli [ + to do sth ] Sam was eager to go home and play on his computer.

Question 69

glue

Answer 69

a substance used to stick things together tutkal, zamk, yapıştırıcı Put a bit of glue on both edges and hold them together.

Question 70

sentence | [ often passive ] She was sentenced to six months in prison.

Answer 70

to give a punishment to someone who has committed a crime mahkûm etmek, hüküm giydirmek, ceza vermek [ often passive ] She was sentenced to six months in prison.

Question 71

extrinsic

Answer 71

not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside. dışsal extrinsic factors that might affect time budgets

Question 72

intrinsic | Drama is an intrinsic part of the school's curriculum.

Answer 72

An intrinsic quality or thing forms part of the basic character of something or someone. asıl, gerçek, hakiki, esas Drama is an intrinsic part of the school's curriculum.